Process and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of sulfur compound-containing wastewater
    52.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of sulfur compound-containing wastewater 有权
    含硫化合物废水厌氧处理工艺及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070175822A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US10564483

    申请日:2004-07-15

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a process for a high-performance upflow anaerobic sludge treatment (methane fermentation treatment) targeting an organic wastewater containing an inorganic sulfur compound and an apparatus therefor. The invention relates to a process for methane fermentation treatment of an organic wastewater containing a sulfur compound, which includes: detecting a concentration of hydrogen sulfide in a biogas generated from a step of methane fermentation treatment; and, conducting a control of subjecting the organic wastewater to a desulfurization treatment operation in the case that the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the biogas exceeds a predetermined value, and to an apparatus therefor. It is preferred that the predetermined value of the concentration of hydrogen sulfide is from 1% to 4%, preferably from 1% to 2%, and the desulfurization treatment operation comprises adding a desulfurizing agent containing an iron ion so that a molar ratio of the iron ion to sulfur is from 0.05 to 1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种针对含有无机硫化合物的有机废水的高性能上流式厌氧污泥处理(甲烷发酵处理)及其装置的方法。 本发明涉及含有硫化合物的有机废水的甲烷发酵处理方法,其包括:检测由甲烷发酵处理步骤产生的沼气中的硫化氢浓度; 在生物气体中的硫化氢浓度超过规定值的情况下,对有机废水进行脱硫处理的控制,以及其设备的控制。 优选硫化氢浓度的预定值为1%至4%,优选1%至2%,脱硫处理操作包括加入含有铁离子的脱硫剂,使得 铁离子与硫离子为0.05〜1。

    Semiconductor device
    53.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US07245531B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US11198191

    申请日:2005-08-08

    Abstract: Memory cells are disposed in plural array form. Select gate electrodes of the memory cells arranged in an X direction are connected to one another by select gate lines respectively. Memory gate electrodes are connected by memory gate lines respectively. The memory gate lines respectively connected to the memory gate electrodes of the memory cells adjacent to one another through source regions interposed therebetween are not electrically connected to one another. Each of the select gate lines has a first portion that extends in the X direction, and a second portion 9b of which one end is connected to the first portion and extends in a Y direction. The memory gate line is formed on its corresponding sidewall of the select gate line with an insulating film interposed therebetween. The memory gate line has a contact section that extends in the X direction from over a second portion of the select gate line to over an element isolation region, and is connected to its corresponding wiring through a plug that buries a contact hole formed over the contact section.

    Abstract translation: 存储单元以多个阵列形式布置。 选择沿X方向布置的存储单元的选择栅电极分别通过选择栅极线彼此连接。 存储器栅极电极分别由存储器栅极线连接。 分别连接到彼此相邻的存储单元的存储器栅极的存储栅极线通过其间的源极区域彼此不电连接。 每个选择栅极线具有在X方向上延伸的第一部分和其一端连接到第一部分并沿Y方向延伸的第二部分9b。 存储栅极线在其选择栅线的相应侧壁上形成有介于其间的绝缘膜。 存储栅极线具有接触部分,该接触部分在选择栅极线的第二部分上方在X方向上延伸到元件隔离区域上方,并且通过塞子连接到其对应的布线,所述插头埋设形成在触点上的接触孔 部分。

    Nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device
    54.
    发明申请
    Nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device 有权
    非易失性存储器件和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20060239072A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11472993

    申请日:2006-06-23

    CPC classification number: G11C16/10 G11C16/0433

    Abstract: Disclosed here is a method for speeding up data writing and reducing power consumption by reducing the variation of the threshold voltage of each of non-volatile memory cells at data writing. When writing data in a memory cell, a voltage of about 8V is applied to the memory gate line, a voltage of about 5V is applied to the source line, a voltage of about 1.5V is applied to the selected gate line respectively. At that time, in the writing circuit, the writing pulse is 0, the writing latch output a High signal, and a NAND-circuit outputs a Low signal. And, a constant current of about 1 iA flows in a constant current source transistor and the bit line is discharged by a constant current of about 1 iA to flow a current in the memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种通过在数据写入时减小每个非易失性存储单元的阈值电压的变化来加速数据写入并降低功耗的方法。 当在存储单元中写入数据时,约8V的电压被施加到存储器栅极线,大约5V的电压被施加到源极线,大约1.5V的电压分别施加到所选择的栅极线。 此时,在写入电路中,写入脉冲为0,写入锁存器输出高电平信号,NAND电路输出低电平信号。 并且,在恒定电流源晶体管中流动约1IA的恒定电流,并且通过约1iA的恒定电流放电位线以使存储单元中的电流流动。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit, semiconductor non-volatile memory, memory card, and microcomputer
    55.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit, semiconductor non-volatile memory, memory card, and microcomputer 有权
    半导体集成电路,半导体非易失性存储器,存储卡和微计算机

    公开(公告)号:US07072218B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10486638

    申请日:2002-07-03

    Abstract: A high voltage output driver derives operational power from high voltages and a switching circuit which reverses the output state of the high voltage output driver. The high voltage output driver has in a current path of the high voltages, a series circuit of a first MOS transistor (M1) and second MOS transistor (M2), with the serial connection node thereof being the driver output terminal. The switching circuit operates to reverse the complementary switching states of the first and second MOS transistors such that one transistor in the on-state is switched to an off-state first and the other transistor is switched to an on-state afterward. Even if the other MOS transistor has its Vds exceeding the minimum breakdown voltage when it operates to turn on, the through current path is already shut off, and therefore the high voltage output driver does not break down.

    Abstract translation: 高电压输出驱动器从高电压导出工作电源,并切换反向高压输出驱动器的输出状态的开关电路。 高压输出驱动器具有高电压的电流路径,第一MOS晶体管(M 1)和第二MOS晶体管(M 2)的串联电路,其串联连接节点是驱动器输出端子。 开关电路操作以反转第一和第二MOS晶体管的互补开关状态,使得处于导通状态的一个晶体管首先被切换到截止状态,而另一个晶体管之后被切换到导通状态。 即使其他MOS晶体管的Vds在其操作导通时其Vds超过最小击穿电压,直通电流路径已被切断,因此高压输出驱动器不会分解。

    Semiconductor device
    57.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20060028868A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US11198191

    申请日:2005-08-08

    Abstract: Memory cells are disposed in plural array form. Select gate electrodes of the memory cells arranged in an X direction are connected to one another by select gate lines respectively. Memory gate electrodes are connected by memory gate lines respectively. The memory gate lines respectively connected to the memory gate electrodes of the memory cells adjacent to one another through source regions interposed therebetween are not electrically connected to one another. Each of the select gate lines has a first portion that extends in the X direction, and a second portion 9b of which one end is connected to the first portion and extends in a Y direction. The memory gate line is formed on its corresponding sidewall of the select gate line with an insulating film interposed therebetween. The memory gate line has a contact section that extends in the X direction from over a second portion of the select gate line to over an element isolation region, and is connected to its corresponding wiring through a plug that buries a contact hole formed over the contact section.

    Abstract translation: 存储单元以多个阵列形式布置。 选择沿X方向布置的存储单元的选择栅电极分别通过选择栅极线彼此连接。 存储器栅极电极分别由存储器栅极线连接。 分别连接到彼此相邻的存储单元的存储器栅极的存储栅极线通过其间的源极区域彼此不电连接。 每个选择栅极线具有在X方向上延伸的第一部分和其一端连接到第一部分并沿Y方向延伸的第二部分9b。 存储栅极线在其选择栅线的相应侧壁上形成有介于其间的绝缘膜。 存储栅极线具有接触部分,该接触部分在选择栅极线的第二部分上方在X方向上延伸到元件隔离区域上方,并且通过塞子连接到其对应的布线,所述插头埋设形成在触点上的接触孔 部分。

    Non-volatil semiconductor memory device and writing method thereof
    58.
    发明申请
    Non-volatil semiconductor memory device and writing method thereof 有权
    非挥发性半导体存储器件及其写入方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050285181A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11147243

    申请日:2005-06-08

    Abstract: In a non-volatile semiconductor memory device using a charge storage film, it is intended to prevent a sequence disturb such as an erroneous write or erase of another memory cell on one and same word line which occurs depending on a bias transition path in stand-by state and write state. In connection with rise and fall of a word line bias, the present invention adopts a procedure such that a diffusion region voltage Vs on a memory transistor side is changed, and after the voltage Vs passes a certain intermediate value Vsx, a gate voltage Vmg of the memory transistor is changed. Alternatively, there is adopted a procedure such that the gate voltage Vmg of the memory transistor is changed, and after the voltage Vmg passes a certain intermediate value Vmgx, the diffusion layer voltage Vs on the memory transistor side is changed. The values of Vsx and Vmgx are determined from the magnitude of the electric field in a gate insulating film not causing FN tunneling electron injection that causes a change in threshold voltage and the magnitude of a potential barrier against holes not causing BTBT hot hole injection.

    Abstract translation: 在使用电荷存储膜的非易失性半导体存储器件中,旨在防止在根据独立的偏置过渡路径发生的同一字线上的另一个存储单元的错误写入或擦除的序列干扰, 按状态和写状态。 关于字线偏差的上升和下降,本发明采用使存储晶体管侧的扩散区电压Vs变化的过程,在电压Vs经过一定的中间值Vsx之后,栅极电压Vmg为 存储晶体管被改变。 或者,采用使存储晶体管的栅极电压Vmg改变的过程,并且在电压Vmg经过一定的中间值Vmgx之后,存储晶体管侧的扩散层电压Vs被改变。 Vsx和Vmgx的值由栅极绝缘膜中不引起FN隧穿电子注入的电场的大小确定,导致阈值电压的变化以及针对未引起BTBT热空穴注入的孔的势垒的大小。

    Power supply unit for electronic devices
    60.
    发明授权
    Power supply unit for electronic devices 失效
    电子设备电源单元

    公开(公告)号:US06869299B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US10700742

    申请日:2003-11-04

    CPC classification number: H01R13/26 H01R13/05 H01R13/24

    Abstract: A power supply unit for electronic devices has an insulating battery pack holder with a hollow portion to accommodate a battery pack detachably; a plurality of connector contacts and a switch contact formed of conductive metal and disposed inside the battery pack holder, part of each connector contact protruding toward the hollow portion, the switch contact capable of detaching from or attaching to a predetermined one of the connector contacts with a moving contact portion. When the battery pack is accommodated in the hollow portion, its electrode terminals elastically touch corresponding connector contacts to be conductively connected to a driver circuit. In removal of the battery pack from the hollow portion, when the predetermined connector contact protrudes into the hollow portion by a predetermined distance according to a reduction in urging force of the electrode terminal, the predetermined connector contact touches the switch contact to output a detection signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电子设备的电源单元具有绝缘电池组保持器,其具有中空部分以可拆卸地容纳电池组; 多个连接器触点和由导电金属形成并设置在电池组保持器内部的开关触点,每个连接器触头的朝向中空部分突出的部分,开关触点能够与预定的一个连接器触点分离或附接到连接器触点中, 移动接触部分。 当电池组被容纳在中空部分中时,其电极端子弹性地接触相应的连接器触头以与驱动电路导电连接。 在从中空部分移除电池组时,当预定的连接器触点根据电极端子的推动力的减小而突出到中空部分预定距离时,预定的连接器触头触摸开关触点以输出检测信号 。

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