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公开(公告)号：US4556277A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US365533
申请日：1982-04-05
申请人： John C. C. Fan , Frank J. Bachner
发明人： John C. C. Fan , Frank J. Bachner
摘要： Transparent heat-mirrors are disclosed which are comprised of composite films. These films include a discrete and continuous layer of metallic silver sandwiched between a transparent, outer, protective, anti-reflection layer and a transparent, phase-matching layer. This combination of layers is chosen to provide high solar transmission with minimum loss of thermal radiation. Transparent heat-mirrors are useful in the collection and trapping of solar energy, and in other applications where it is desired or necessary to have high infrared reflectivity with high solar transmission.
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公开(公告)号：US4366338A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US223768
申请日：1981-01-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0368 , H01L31/0693 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0693 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/018 , Y10S148/024 , Y10S148/082 , Y10S148/097 , Y10S148/122 , Y10S438/919 , Y10S438/922
摘要： A method of compensating grain boundaries or dislocations causing interstices to form particularly in polycrystalline semiconductor materials is disclosed which comprises selectively diffusing opposite impurity-type donor semiconductor material into the interstice to thereby reduce the conductivity of the interstice.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种补偿晶界或位错导致空隙形成的方法，特别是在多晶半导体材料中形成，其包括将相对的杂质型施主半导体材料选择性地扩散到空隙中，从而降低间隙的导电性。
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63.发明授权Method of forming electrical contact and antireflection layer on solar cells 失效在太阳能电池上形成电接触和抗反射层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4248675A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US124083
申请日：1980-02-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A method of applying an electrical contact and an anodic reflection coating to an n.sup.+ layer of a direct gap semiconductor device, comprising applying an anodizable metal contact to the n.sup.+ layer and thereafter anodizing the n.sup.+ layer whereby its thickness is reduced and an antireflection layer is formed thereover.
摘要翻译： 一种向直接间隙半导体器件的n +层施加电接触和阳极反射涂层的方法，包括将阳极氧化金属接触施加到n +层，然后阳极氧化n +层，由此其厚度减小并形成抗反射层 在那里
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公开(公告)号：US4227941A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US22405
申请日：1979-03-21
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0693 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0693 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Improvements in shallow-homojunction solar cells based upon a plurality of layers of a direct gap semiconductor material such as GaAs, as well as their fabrication, are disclosed. The shallow-homojunction solar cells have a n.sup.+ /p/p.sup.+ structure in which the n.sup.+ top layer is limited to a thickness which permits significant carrier generation to occur in a lower semiconductor layer. An anodic antireflection coating is applied over the n.sup.+ top layer, and a particularly preferred method for applying the antireflection coating is by anodization. These solar cells can be grown on relatively inexpensive substrates, if desired, such as silicon or germanium.
摘要翻译： 公开了基于诸如GaAs的直接间隙半导体材料的多层的浅同相结合太阳能电池的改进以及它们的制造。 浅同相结合太阳能电池具有n + / p / p +结构，其中n +顶层被限制为允许在较低半导体层中发生显着的载流子产生的厚度。 在n +顶层上施加阳极抗反射涂层，并且用于施加抗反射涂层的特别优选的方法是通过阳极氧化。 如果需要，这些太阳能电池可以在相对便宜的基底上生长，例如硅或锗。
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公开(公告)号：US07242383B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US09309155
申请日：1999-05-10
申请人： Matthew Zavracky , Jeffrey Jacobsen , Frederick P. Herrmann , Wen-Foo Chern , Hiap L. Ong , John C. C. Fan , Bor-Yeu Tsaur , Alan Richard , Ronald P. Gale , Jason Lo , Stephen A. Pombo , Rodney Bumgardner
发明人： Matthew Zavracky , Jeffrey Jacobsen , Frederick P. Herrmann , Wen-Foo Chern , Hiap L. Ong , John C. C. Fan , Bor-Yeu Tsaur , Alan Richard , Ronald P. Gale , Jason Lo , Stephen A. Pombo , Rodney Bumgardner
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： H04N9/30 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/163 , G06F1/1632 , G06F1/1637 , G06F1/1656 , G06F1/1662 , G06F1/1686 , G06F1/1698 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3659 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/0633 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2330/021
摘要： An active matrix color crystal display has an active matrix circuit, a counterelectrode panel and an interposed layer of liquid crystal. The active matrix display is located in a portable microdisplay system that has a display computer that generates images to be displayed on the liquid crystal display and connected to the active matrix liquid crystal display. A data link transmits data at a rate of speed of greater than 200 Mbytes per second in series for at least a portion between the display computer and the active matrix liquid crystal display. In a preferred embodiment, the display system has a randomizing device that alternates the amplifier through which an analog video signal passes.
摘要翻译： 有源矩阵彩色晶体显示器具有有源矩阵电路，反电极面板和插入的液晶层。 有源矩阵显示器位于具有显示计算机的便携式微型显示系统中，显示计算机产生要显示在液晶显示器上并连接到有源矩阵液晶显示器的图像。 数据链路以显示计算机和有源矩阵液晶显示器之间的至少一部分串联发送速度大于每秒200兆字节的速率的数据。 在优选实施例中，显示系统具有随机化装置，其交替模拟视频信号通过的放大器。
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公开(公告)号：US06545654B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US08741671
申请日：1996-10-31
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G02F1/136227 , G02B25/002 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B2027/0178 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3659 , G09G3/3688 , G09G5/18 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/391 , G09G2300/0408 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/0283 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0492 , H04M1/021 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/0247 , H04M1/0254 , H04M1/0264 , H04M1/0266 , H04M1/0272 , H04M2250/20 , H04N7/142 , H04N9/3141
摘要： The invention relates to a microdisplay system that utilizes a small high resolution active matrix liquid crystal display with an illumination system and a magnifying optical system to provide a hand held communication display device. The system can employ an LED illumination system and cellular communication or processor circuits within a compact housing to provide communication devices such as pagers, telephones, televisions, and hand held computer devices with a compact high resolution video display.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用具有照明系统的小型高分辨率有源矩阵液晶显示器和放大光学系统来提供手持式通信显示装置的微型显示系统。 该系统可以在小型外壳内采用LED照明系统和蜂窝通信或处理器电路，以提供具有紧凑型高分辨率视频显示器的通信设备，例如寻呼机，电话机，电视机和手持式计算机设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06414783B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09812611
申请日：2001-03-20
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： H01L27/1266 , A61B3/113 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/13454 , G02F1/13473 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/136277 , G02F2001/13613 , G02F2202/105 , G09G3/30 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2340/0464 , G09G2370/042 , H01L21/8221 , H01L25/0756 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/156 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78648 , H01L29/78654 , H01L33/0062 , H01L33/405 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01S5/0217 , H01S5/423 , H04N5/70 , H04N5/7441 , H04N5/7491 , H04N9/3141 , H05B33/12 , Y10S148/135 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/80001
摘要： A display panel is formed using essentially single crystal thin-film material that is transferred to substrates for display fabrication. The transfer includes the step of transferring the semiconductor regions onto a stretchable substrate. The resulting circuit panel can be incorporated into a display panel with a light emitting or liquid crystal material to provide the desired display.
摘要翻译： 使用基本上单晶薄膜材料形成显示面板，该材料被转印到用于显示器制造的衬底上。 转移包括将半导体区域转移到可拉伸基底上的步骤。 所得到的电路板可以结合到具有发光或液晶材料的显示面板中以提供期望的显示。
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公开(公告)号：US06403985B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US08363150
申请日：1994-12-23
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： H01L27/1266 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/13454 , G02F2202/105 , G09G3/32 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2370/042 , H01L21/8221 , H01L21/84 , H01L24/96 , H01L25/0756 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/0062 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/465 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/10336 , H01L2924/10349 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/351 , H01S5/0217 , H01S5/423 , H04N5/7441 , H04N5/7491 , H04N9/3141 , H05B33/12 , Y10S438/928 , Y10S438/977 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Light emitting diodes (LEDs) and LED bars and LED arrays formed of semiconductive material, such as III-V, and particularly AlGaAs/CaAs material, are formed in very thin structures using organometallic vapor deposition (OMCVD). Semiconductor p-n junctions are formed as deposited using carbon as the p-type impurity dopant. Various lift-off methods are described which permit back side processing when the growth substrate is removed and also enable device registration for LED bars and arrays to be maintained.
摘要翻译： 使用有机金属气相沉积（OMCVD）在非常薄的结构中形成由诸如III-V，特别是AlGaAs / CaAs材料的半导体材料形成的发光二极管（LED）和LED条和LED阵列。 使用碳作为p型杂质掺杂剂形成半导体p-n结。 描述了当生长衬底被去除时允许背面处理并且还使得能够维持LED条和阵列的器件配准的各种剥离方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06232937B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US08884485
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Jeffrey Jacobsen , John C. C. Fan , Stephen A. Pombo , Matthew Zavracky , Rodney Bumgardner , Alan Richard , Wen-Foo Chern
发明人： Jeffrey Jacobsen , John C. C. Fan , Stephen A. Pombo , Matthew Zavracky , Rodney Bumgardner , Alan Richard , Wen-Foo Chern
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： H04N7/142 , G02B25/002 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3659 , G09G3/3688 , G09G5/18 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/391 , G09G2300/0408 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/0283 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0492 , H04M1/0202 , H04M1/021 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/0247 , H04M1/0254 , H04M1/0264 , H04M2250/20 , H04N9/3141
摘要： The invention relates to a microdisplay system that utilizes a small high resolution active matrix liquid crystal display with an illumination system and a magnifying optical system to provide a hand held communication display device. The system has an alternating common voltage which allows reduced power consumption. In addition an internal heating system in the display allows the system to be used at low temperatures. The system can employ an LED illumination system and cellular communication or processor circuits within a compact housing to provide communication devices such as pagers, telephones, televisions, and hand held computer or card reader devices with a compact high resolution data and/or video display.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用具有照明系统的小型高分辨率有源矩阵液晶显示器和放大光学系统来提供手持式通信显示装置的微型显示系统。 该系统具有交替的公共电压，可以降低功耗。 此外，显示器中的内部加热系统允许系统在低温下使用。 该系统可以使用紧凑壳体内的LED照明系统和蜂窝通信或处理器电路来提供具有紧凑的高分辨率数据和/或视频显示器的通信设备，例如寻呼机，电话机，电视机，以及手持计算机或读卡器设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06232136B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09056410
申请日：1998-04-06
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L27/1266 , A61B3/113 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198 , G02F1/136277 , G02F2001/13613 , G02F2202/105 , G09G3/30 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2340/0464 , G09G2370/042 , H01L21/8221 , H01L25/0756 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1274 , H01L27/156 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78648 , H01L29/78654 , H01L33/0062 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H04N5/70 , H04N5/7441 , H04N5/7491 , H04N9/3141 , H05B33/12 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A display panel is formed using essentially single crystal thin-film material that is transferred to substrates for display fabrication. The transfer includes the step of transferring the semiconductor regions onto a stretchable substrate. The resulting circuit panel can be incorporated into a display panel with a light emitting or liquid crystal material to provide the desired display.
摘要翻译： 使用基本上单晶薄膜材料形成显示面板，该材料被转印到用于显示器制造的衬底上。 转移包括将半导体区域转移到可拉伸基底上的步骤。 所得到的电路板可以结合到具有发光或液晶材料的显示面板中以提供期望的显示。
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