Microelectromechanical system based sensors, sensor arrays, sensing systems, sensing methods and methods of fabrication
    61.
    发明授权
    Microelectromechanical system based sensors, sensor arrays, sensing systems, sensing methods and methods of fabrication 失效
    基于微机电系统的传感器,传感器阵列,感测系统,感测方法和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06844214B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10604850

    申请日:2003-08-21

    摘要: A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based sensor comprises: a substrate defining a plane; a first conductive material layer having a first stress, a first portion of the first conductive material layer being connected to the substrate and extending in a substantially parallel direction to the plane defined by the substrate and a second portion being disconnected from the substrate and extending in a substantially non-parallel direction to the plane defined by the substrate; and a sensor material layer formed over at least the second portion of the first conductive material layer, the sensor material layer having a second stress that is less than the first stress of the first conductive material layer. The stresses form a stress gradient that bends the second portion of the first conductive material layer and the sensor material layer formed over the second portion of the first conductive material layer away from the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 基于微机电系统(MEMS)的传感器包括:限定平面的基板; 具有第一应力的第一导电材料层,所述第一导电材料层的第一部分连接到所述衬底并且在基本上平行于由所述衬底限定的平面的方向上延伸,并且所述第二部分与所述衬底断开并且延伸到 基本上不平行于由衬底限定的平面的方向; 以及在所述第一导电材料层的至少第二部分上形成的传感器材料层,所述传感器材料层具有小于所述第一导电材料层的第一应力的第二应力。 应力形成应力梯度,该应力梯度使第一导电材料层的第二部分和形成在第一导电材料层的第二部分上方的传感器材料层远离衬底弯曲。

    Thin phosphorus nitride film as an n-type doping source used in a laser doping technology
    62.
    发明授权
    Thin phosphorus nitride film as an n-type doping source used in a laser doping technology 有权
    作为用于激光掺杂技术的n型掺杂源的薄磷氮化膜

    公开(公告)号:US06818535B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10282265

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: An improved method and system for laser doping a semiconductor material is described. In the invention, phosphorous nitride is used as a dopant source. The phosphorous nitride is brought into close proximity with a region of the semiconductor to be doped. A pulse of laser light decomposes the phosphorous nitride and briefly melts the region of semiconductor to be doped to allow incorporation of dopant atoms from the phosphorous nitride into the semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于激光掺杂半导体材料的改进的方法和系统。 在本发明中,使用氮化磷作为掺杂剂源。 使磷氮化物与要掺杂的半导体的区域紧密接近。 激光的脉冲分解氮化亚氮,并且短暂熔化要掺杂的半导体的区域,以允许将掺杂剂原子从氮化磷引入到半导体中。

    Thin phosphorus nitride film as an N-type doping source used in laser doping technology
    65.
    发明授权
    Thin phosphorus nitride film as an N-type doping source used in laser doping technology 有权
    薄磷氮化膜作为激光掺杂技术中使用的N型掺杂源

    公开(公告)号:US06586318B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09473576

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: An improved method and system for laser doping a semiconductor material is described. In the invention, phosphorous nitride is used as a dopant source. The phosphorous nitride is brought into close proximity with a region of the semiconductor to be doped. A pulse of laser light decomposes the phosphorous nitride and briefly melts the region of semiconductor to be doped to allow incorporation of dopant atoms from the phosphorous nitride into the semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于激光掺杂半导体材料的改进的方法和系统。 在本发明中,使用氮化磷作为掺杂剂源。 使磷氮化物与要掺杂的半导体的区域紧密接近。 激光的脉冲分解氮化亚氮,并且短暂熔化要掺杂的半导体的区域,以允许将掺杂剂原子从氮化磷引入到半导体中。

    Hybrid sensor pixel architecture
    67.
    发明授权
    Hybrid sensor pixel architecture 失效
    混合传感器像素架构

    公开(公告)号:US6031248A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US67657

    申请日:1998-04-28

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14609 H01L27/14643

    摘要: A pixel circuit construction for image sensing includes a photosensor, an amplifier, a selector switch and, and a reset switch. The amplifier may be a single polycrystalline silicon (channel) transistor for high gain. The selector switch may also be a single polycrystalline silicon (channel) transistor for high conductivity. The reset switch may a single amorphous crystalline silicon (channel) transistor for low leakage current. The photosensor and amplifier may be connected to a shared bias line or may be connected to separate bias and drive lines, respectively. The selector and reset switches may be connected to a shared data line or may be connected to separate data and reset lines, respectively. Laser crystallization and rehydrogenation techniques are well suited to obtaining devices described herein.

    摘要翻译: 用于图像感测的像素电路结构包括光电传感器,放大器,选择器开关和复位开关。 放大器可以是用于高增益的单个多晶硅(沟道)晶体管。 选择器开关也可以是用于高导电性的单个多晶硅(沟道)晶体管。 复位开关可以是用于低漏电流的单个非晶态硅(沟道)晶体管。 光传感器和放大器可以连接到共享偏置线,或者可以分别连接到单独的偏置线和驱动线。 选择器和复位开关可以连接到共享数据线,或者可以分别连接到单独的数据和复位线。 激光结晶和再氢化技术非常适合于获得本文所述的装置。

    Variable volume between flexible structure and support surface
    69.
    发明授权
    Variable volume between flexible structure and support surface 失效
    柔性结构和支撑表面之间的可变体积

    公开(公告)号:US07710371B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11014490

    申请日:2004-12-16

    摘要: Cells can include variable volumes defined between a flexible structure, such as a polymer layer, and a support surface, with the flexible structure and support surface being attached in a first region that surrounds a second region in which they are unattached. Various adhesion structures can attach the flexible structure and the support surface. When unstretched, the flexible structure can lie in a flat position on the support surface. In response to a stretching force away from the support surface, the flexible structure can move out of the flat position, providing the variable volume. Electrodes, such as on the flexible structure, on the support surface, and over the flexible structure, can have charge levels that couple with each other and with the variable volume. A support structure can include a device layer with signal circuitry that provides a signal path between an electrode and external circuitry. One or more ducts can provide fluid communication with each cell's variable volume. Arrays of such cells can be implemented for various applications, such as optical modulators, displays, printheads, and microphones.

    摘要翻译: 细胞可以包括在诸如聚合物层的柔性结构和支撑表面之间限定的可变体积,其中柔性结构和支撑表面附接在围绕其未连接的第二区域的第一区域中。 各种粘合结构可以附接柔性结构和支撑表面。 当未拉伸时,柔性结构可以位于支撑表面上的平坦位置。 响应于远离支撑表面的拉伸力,柔性结构可以移出平坦位置,从而提供可变的体积。 诸如柔性结构的电极,在支撑表面上以及柔性结构上的电极可以具有彼此耦合并且具有可变体积的电荷水平。 支撑结构可以包括具有提供电极和外部电路之间的信号路径的信号电路的器件层。 一个或多个管道可以提供与每个电池的可变体积的流体连通。 可以对诸如光学调制器,显示器,打印头和麦克风的各种应用来实现这种单元的阵列。

    Pattern reversal process for self aligned imprint lithography and device
    70.
    发明授权
    Pattern reversal process for self aligned imprint lithography and device 有权
    自对准压印光刻和器件的图案反转工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07585424B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US11037886

    申请日:2005-01-18

    申请人: Ping Mei

    发明人: Ping Mei

    IPC分类号: H01L21/027

    摘要: This invention provides a pattern reversal process for self aligned imprint lithography (SAIL). The method includes providing a substrate and depositing at least one layer of material upon the substrate. A pattern is then established upon the layer of material, the pattern providing at least one exposed area and at least one covered area of the layer of material. The exposed areas are treated to toughen the material and reverse the pattern. Subsequent etching removes the un-toughened material. A thin-film transistor device provided by the pattern reversal process is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于自对准压印光刻(SAIL)的图案反转方法。 该方法包括提供衬底并在衬底上沉积至少一层材料。 然后在材料层上建立图案,该图案提供材料层的至少一个暴露区域和至少一个覆盖区域。 处理暴露的区域以增强材料并反转图案。 随后的蚀刻去除未增韧的材料。 还提供了通过图案反转处理提供的薄膜晶体管器件。