公开(公告)号：US06569972B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US10207381

申请日：2002-07-30

Applicant: Hwan Jae Choi ,  Jong Lae Kim ,  Eun Kyung Lee ,  Joo Young Kim

Inventor： Hwan Jae Choi ,  Jong Lae Kim ,  Eun Kyung Lee ,  Joo Young Kim

IPC: C08F12240

CPC classification number: C09K19/56 ,  C07D207/40

Abstract: A photo-alignment material useful in liquid crystal alignment films comprises a maleimide-based repeating unit and at least one additional repeating unit, or a maleimide-based repeating unit and at least two additional repeating units. The photo-alignment materials have freely-controllable pretilt angles, and they provide a display quality equivalent or superior to alignment materials made using the conventional rubbing process.

Abstract translation: 用于液晶取向膜的光取向材料包括马来酰亚胺基重复单元和至少一个附加重复单元，或马来酰亚胺基重复单元和至少两个另外的重复单元。 光取向材料具有可自由控制的预倾斜角度，并且它们提供与使用常规摩擦处理制成的对准材料相当或优于显示质量。

公开(公告)号：US5648979A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US581259

申请日：1995-12-29

Applicant: Jong-kuk Mun ,  Yong-hee Lee ,  Eun-kyung Lee ,  Kyung-ho Ha

Inventor： Jong-kuk Mun ,  Yong-hee Lee ,  Eun-kyung Lee ,  Kyung-ho Ha

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S3/19 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01S3/08

CPC classification number: H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/1078 ,  H01S5/183

Abstract: There is provided an assembly of a light source and an optical detector, each using a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). To control light emission of the VCSEL light source, spontaneous light emitted laterally therefrom is converted into an electrical signal. The optical detector for monitoring light is provided around the light source to supply the feedback electrical signal. The inner surface facing the light source of the optical detector is circular to absorb the spontaneous light and the outer surface thereof is polygonal having a plurality of peaks and valleys. Therefore, most of spontaneous light absorbed in the optical detector is reflected within, not penetrating the outer surface thereof, thereby extending the path of the spontaneous light in the optical detector and increasing the light intensity converted into an electrical signal.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光源和光学检测器的组件，每个使用垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）。 为了控制VCSEL光源的发光，将其侧向发射的自发光转换成电信号。 在光源周围设置用于监视光的光检测器，以提供反馈电信号。 面向光学检测器的光源的内表面是圆形的以吸收自发光，并且其外表面是具有多个峰和谷的多边形。 因此，在光检测器中吸收的大部分自发光被反射到内部，不会穿透其外表面，从而延长光学检测器中自发光的路径，并增加转换成电信号的光强度。

公开(公告)号：US09230801B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

申请号：US13229183

申请日：2011-09-09

Applicant: Byoung-Iyong Choi ,  Eun-kyung Lee ,  Dong-mok Whang

Inventor： Byoung-Iyong Choi ,  Eun-kyung Lee ,  Dong-mok Whang

IPC: B32B9/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  C01B31/04

CPC classification number: H01L21/02381 ,  C01B32/182 ,  H01L21/02428 ,  H01L21/02444 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02502 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/02527 ,  H01L21/0259 ,  H01L21/02606 ,  H01L21/02664 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A graphene structure and a method of forming the same may include a graphene formed in a three-dimensional (3D) shape, e.g., a column shape, a stacking structure, and a three-dimensionally connected structure. The graphene structure can be formed by using Ge.

Abstract translation: 石墨烯结构及其形成方法可以包括以三维（3D）形状形成的石墨烯，例如柱状，堆叠结构和三维连接的结构。 可以使用Ge形成石墨烯结构。

公开(公告)号：US09144962B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13094154

申请日：2011-04-26

Applicant: Eun-kyung Lee ,  Byoung-lyong Choi ,  Choong-ho Yu

Inventor： Eun-kyung Lee ,  Byoung-lyong Choi ,  Choong-ho Yu

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/24 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01B1/04

CPC classification number: B32B37/24 ,  B32B9/007 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2037/246 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A graphene-polymer layered composite and a method of manufacturing the same is provided. A graphene-polymer layered composite includes polymer layers surrounding a graphene sheet, and may include numerous polymer layers and graphene sheets in an alternating stacked configuration. The graphene-polymer layered composite has the characteristics of a polymer in that it provides flexibility, ease of manufacturing, low manufacturing costs, and low thermal conductivity. The graphene-polymer layered composite also has the characteristics of graphene in that it has a high electrical conductivity. Due to the low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity, the graphene-polymer layered composite may be useful for electrodes, electric devices, and thermoelectric materials.

Abstract translation: 提供了石墨烯 - 聚合物层状复合材料及其制造方法。 石墨烯 - 聚合物层状复合物包括围绕石墨烯片的聚合物层，并且可以包括交替堆叠构型的许多聚合物层和石墨烯片。 石墨烯 - 聚合物层状复合材料具有聚合物的特征，因为它提供了灵活性，易于制造，低制造成本和低热导率。 石墨烯聚合物层状复合材料也具有石墨烯的特征，因为其具有高导电性。 由于导热性低，导电性高，石墨烯 - 聚合物层状复合材料可用于电极，电子器件和热电材料。

公开(公告)号：US08916525B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US13635868

申请日：2011-03-18

Applicant: Young Woo Park ,  Ki Won Jo ,  Srok Ho Yoo ,  Jung Yu ,  Dong Jin Kim ,  Sun-Ha Yoon ,  Eun Jung Song ,  Eun Kyung Lee ,  Jin Mi Oh ,  Kyu Won Cho ,  Mi La Cho ,  Ho Youn Kim ,  Mi Kyung Park ,  Hye Jwa Oh ,  Jin Sil Park ,  Yun Ju Woo ,  Jae Kyeong Byun ,  Jun Geol Ryu

Inventor： Young Woo Park ,  Ki Won Jo ,  Srok Ho Yoo ,  Jung Yu ,  Dong Jin Kim ,  Sun-Ha Yoon ,  Eun Jung Song ,  Eun Kyung Lee ,  Jin Mi Oh ,  Kyu Won Cho ,  Mi La Cho ,  Ho Youn Kim ,  Mi Kyung Park ,  Hye Jwa Oh ,  Jin Sil Park ,  Yun Ju Woo ,  Jae Kyeong Byun ,  Jun Geol Ryu

IPC: A61K38/17 ,  A61P17/00 ,  A61P19/02 ,  A61P19/04 ,  A61P21/00 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P3/10 ,  A61P7/06 ,  C07K14/525 ,  C07K14/705

CPC classification number: C07K14/525 ,  C07K14/70575 ,  C07K2319/32 ,  Y10S514/814 ,  Y10S514/885 ,  Y10S514/886 ,  Y10S514/903

Abstract: The present invention relates to TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein, more precisely to TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein acting as a double-antagonist to TNF-α and TWEAK, known as major causes of autoimmune arthritis which is one of autoimmune diseases. When the composition comprising TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein was treated to Th17 cells, the secretion of the inflammatory cytokine IL-17 was reduced but the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 generated in Treg cells was increased. Such effect of TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein was far greater than that of a single protein such as TNFR2-Fc or TWEAK-Fc. The TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein of the present invention has not only excellent treatment effect on arthritis in CIA mouse model not also excellent treatment effect on autoimmune rheumatoid arthritis by increasing the expression of Treg, the immune suppressive cells. Therefore, the TNFR2-TWEAKR fusion protein of the present invention can be effectively used as an active ingredient for the composition for the prevention and treatment of autoimmune disease.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白，更确切地说，作为TNF-α和TWEAK的双拮抗剂的TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白，被称为自身免疫性疾病之一的自身免疫性关节炎的主要原因。 当将包含TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白的组合物治疗至Th17细胞时，炎性细胞因子IL-17的分泌减少，但在Treg细胞中产生的抗炎细胞因子IL-10的分泌增加。 TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白的这种作用远远大于单一蛋白如TNFR2-Fc或TWEAK-Fc的这种作用。 本发明的TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白不仅对CIA小鼠模型的关节炎具有优异的治疗作用，而且通过增加免疫抑制细胞Treg的表达，对自身免疫性类风湿性关节炎也不是很好的治疗效果。 因此，本发明的TNFR2-TWEAKR融合蛋白可以有效地用作预防和治疗自身免疫性疾病的组合物的活性成分。

公开(公告)号：US08679976B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US12976874

申请日：2010-12-22

Applicant: Eun-kyung Lee ,  Byoung-Iyong Choi ,  Dong-mok Whang ,  Jae-hyun Lee

Inventor： Eun-kyung Lee ,  Byoung-Iyong Choi ,  Dong-mok Whang ,  Jae-hyun Lee

IPC: H01L21/44

CPC classification number: H01L21/02527 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/186 ,  C01B2204/04 ,  C23C16/0272 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/08 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/0262

Abstract: A method of manufacturing graphene includes forming a germanium layer on a surface of a substrate, and forming the graphene directly on the germanium layer by supplying carbon-containing gas into a chamber in which the substrate is disposed.

Abstract translation: 制造石墨烯的方法包括在基板的表面上形成锗层，并且通过将含碳气体供给到其中设置基板的室中，直接在锗层上形成石墨烯。

公开(公告)号：US08273460B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US11783136

申请日：2007-04-06

Applicant: Eun Kyung Lee ,  Joo Young Kim ,  Sang Yoon Lee ,  Jung Seok Hahn

Inventor： Eun Kyung Lee ,  Joo Young Kim ,  Sang Yoon Lee ,  Jung Seok Hahn

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  H01L51/30 ,  C08G65/38

CPC classification number: H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition comprising an organic insulating polymer in which a photo-reactive functional group showing an increased crosslinking degree is introduced into a side-chain, an organic insulating film comprising the composition, an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) comprising the organic insulating film, an electronic device comprising the organic thin film transistor and methods of fabricating the organic insulating film, the organic thin film transistor and the electronic device. The OTFT comprising the organic insulating film of example embodiments may not show any hysteresis during the driving of the OTFT, and therefore, may exhibit a homogeneous property.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物，其包含其中将具有增加的交联度的光反应性官能团引入侧链的有机绝缘聚合物，包含该组合物的有机绝缘膜，包含有机绝缘体的有机薄膜晶体管（OTFT） 膜，包括有机薄膜晶体管的电子器件和制造有机绝缘膜，有机薄膜晶体管和电子器件的方法。 包含示例性实施例的有机绝缘膜的OTFT在驱动OTFT期间可能不显示任何滞后，因此可以表现出均匀的性质。

公开(公告)号：US08263480B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12708007

申请日：2010-02-18

Applicant: Eun Kyung Lee ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Young Kuk ,  Je Hyuk Choi ,  Hun Huy Jung

Inventor： Eun Kyung Lee ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Young Kuk ,  Je Hyuk Choi ,  Hun Huy Jung

IPC: H01L21/203

CPC classification number: H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/02543 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/02551 ,  H01L21/02568 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02642 ,  H01L21/02645 ,  H01L21/02653 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/84

Abstract: Methods for the site-selective growth of horizontal nanowires are provided. According to the methods, horizontal nanowires having a predetermined length and diameter can be grown site-selectively at desired sites in a direction parallel to a substrate to fabricate a device with high degree of integration. Further provided are nanowires grown by the methods and nanodevices comprising the nanowires.

Abstract translation: 提供了水平纳米线场地选择性生长的方法。 根据该方法，具有预定长度和直径的水平纳米线可以在平行于基板的方向上在所需位置选择性地生长，从而制造具有高集成度的装置。 还提供了通过包括纳米线的方法和纳米器件生长的纳米线。

公开(公告)号：US08207521B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12708027

申请日：2010-02-18

Applicant: Eun Kyung Lee ,  Dongmok Whang ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Byung Sung Kim

Inventor： Eun Kyung Lee ,  Dongmok Whang ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Byung Sung Kim

IPC: H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C30B25/00 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B29/60 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/892 ,  Y10S977/893

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for producing catalyst-free single crystal silicon nanowires. According to the method, nanowires can be produced in a simple and economical manner without the use of any metal catalyst. In addition, impurities contained in a metal catalyst can be prevented from being introduced into the nanowires, contributing to an improvement in the electrical and optical properties of the nanowires. Also disclosed herein are nanowires produced by the method and nanodevice comprising the nanowires.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种生产无催化剂的单晶硅纳米线的方法。 根据该方法，可以简单且经济地制造纳米线，而不使用任何金属催化剂。 此外，可以防止包含在金属催化剂中的杂质被引入纳米线中，有助于纳米线的电学和光学性质的改善。 本文还公开了通过包括纳米线的方法和纳米器件制备的纳米线。

公开(公告)号：US08043942B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US11932953

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Eun Kyung Lee ,  Jai Yong Han ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Kyung Sang Cho

Inventor： Eun Kyung Lee ,  Jai Yong Han ,  Byoung Lyong Choi ,  Kyung Sang Cho

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L33/08 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G02B2207/101 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/02642 ,  H01L33/0012 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/507 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/936

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing core-shell nanowires in which an insulating film is previously patterned to block the contacts between nanowire cores and nanowire shells. According to the method, core-shell nanowires whose density and position is controllable can be produced in a simple manner. Further disclosed are nanowires produced by the method and a nanowire device comprising the nanowires. The use of the nanowires leads to an increase in the light emitting/receiving area of the device. Therefore, the device exhibits high luminance/efficiency characteristics.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产核 - 壳纳米线的方法，其中绝缘膜预先被图案化以阻挡纳米线芯和纳米线壳之间的接触。 根据该方法，可以以简单的方式生产其密度和位置可控制的核 - 壳纳米线。 进一步公开的是通过该方法生产的纳米线和包含纳米线的纳米线器件。 纳米线的使用导致器件的发光/接收面积的增加。 因此，该装置表现出高的亮度/效率特性。