Aqueous resin dispersion and process for the preparation thereof
    71.
    发明授权
    Aqueous resin dispersion and process for the preparation thereof 失效
    水性树脂分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6069191A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US863074

    申请日:1997-05-23

    摘要: The present invention concerns an aqueous resin dispersion comprising a copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and/or polydimethylsiloxane group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith dispersed in water in the presence of a water-dispersible polyurethane containing a polydimethylsiloxane group such as silicone and a hydrophilic group such as a carboxylate group. The aqueous resin dispersion of the present invention provides a release agent which can freely control releasability, be excellent in adhesion to a substrate, and undergo little migration to back face or little change in releasability with time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含含有全氟烷基的烯键式不饱和单体和/或含聚二甲基硅氧烷基团的烯属不饱和单体和可共聚的其它烯键式不饱和单体的共聚物的水性树脂分散体,其分散在水中,所述水分散性聚氨酯含有 聚二甲基硅氧烷基如硅氧烷和亲水基团如羧酸酯基团。 本发明的水性树脂分散体提供了可以自由控制脱模性的脱模剂,对基材的粘附性优异,并且几乎没有迁移到背面或随时间的剥离性变化小。

    Optical-fiber inspection device
    72.
    发明授权
    Optical-fiber inspection device 失效
    光纤检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US6008487A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US39944

    申请日:1998-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01M11/00 H01J5/16

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3172

    摘要: In the primary invention of this application, an optical-fiber inspection device which detects the distance to a reflection point within the DUT and the amount of reflected light by dividing into two a laser beam which is possible to be frequency-swept, making one of the divided light beams incident to an optical detector via the reference light path, while making the other of the divided light beams incident to the DUT and making the light reflected within the DUT incident to the said optical detector, and analyzing the frequency of the interference signal for the two beams obtained by the optical detector, is configured so that the final reference light is obtained by providing an optical coupler in the reference light path and, after taking out a part of the reference light and making it pass through an optical frequency shifter, combining this again with the original reference light with the said optical coupler.

    摘要翻译: 在本申请的第一个发明中,一种光纤检查装置,其检测到DUT内的反射点的距离和通过分成两个可能被频率扫描的激光束的反射光的量,使得 通过参考光路入射到光学检测器的分束光束,同时使分离的光束中的另一个入射到DUT并使在DUT中反射的光入射到所述光学检测器,并且分析干扰的频率 由光检测器获得的两束光信号被配置为使得最终参考光通过在参考光路中提供光耦​​合器而获得,并且在取出一部分参考光并使其通过光频率 移位器,再次与原来的参考光与所述光耦合器组合。

    Process for producing preservable squeezed vegetable juice
    73.
    发明授权
    Process for producing preservable squeezed vegetable juice 失效
    生产可保存的挤压蔬菜汁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5858433A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US776841

    申请日:1997-03-26

    摘要: A process for preparing storable vegetable juice comprising crushing vegetables to extract juice, adding an organic acid to the vegetable juice, and treating this vegetable juice with a weakly basic anion exchange resin on which an organic acid has previously been adsorbed and a food containing a vegetable juice prepared by the process. The process can produce vegetable juice which can be stored at room temperature, produces no bad odor when stored at room temperature, and is free from a resin odor which has been unavoidable when a weakly basic anion exchange resin was used.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01615 Sec。 371日期1997年3月26日 102(e)1997年3月26日PCT PCT 1996年6月13日PCT公布。 WO97 / 00024 PCT公开号 日期1997年1月3日一种制备可储存蔬菜汁的方法,包括将蔬菜粉碎以提取果汁,向蔬菜汁中加入有机酸,并用预先吸附有机酸的弱碱性阴离子交换树脂处理该蔬菜汁, 含有通过该过程制备的蔬菜汁的食物。 该方法可以生产可在室温下储存的蔬菜汁,在室温下储存时不会产生不良气味,并且当使用弱碱性阴离子交换树脂时,不会产生不可避免的树脂气味。

    Interconnect structure in semiconductor device and method for making the
same
    76.
    发明授权
    Interconnect structure in semiconductor device and method for making the same 失效
    半导体器件中的互连结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5310695A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US946659

    申请日:1992-09-18

    申请人: Yasuyuki Suzuki

    发明人: Yasuyuki Suzuki

    摘要: An interconnect structure in a semiconductor device has a metal layer of an Au type formed at a contact hole region on an electrode or a resistor element containing tungsten (W) and an interconnect connected with the electrode or the resistor element through the metal layer. Since the metal layer of a compound such as Au which has selectivity in terms of etching rate is formed as an etching-stop layer in the contact hole region of such as WSiN or WSi which has no etching selectivity with respect to an interlayer insulating film of SiO.sub.2, it is possible to form contact holes on the resistor elements of WSiN or the electrodes of WSi simultaneously with those on other electrodes containing Au and to prevent the resistor elements of WSiN or the electrodes of WSi from being etched through.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件中的互连结构具有形成在电极上的接触孔区域上的Au型金属层或者含有钨(W)的电阻元件和通过该金属层与电极或电阻元件连接的配线。 由于在蚀刻速率方面具有选择性的诸如Au的化合物的金属层在诸如WSiN或WSi的接触孔区域中形成为相对于层间绝缘膜没有蚀刻选择性的蚀刻停止层 SiO 2,可以在WSiN的电阻元件或WSi的电极上形成与包含Au的其它电极上的接触孔,并且防止WSiN的电阻元件或WSi的电极被蚀刻通过。

    Hydraulic clutch construction
    77.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic clutch construction 失效
    液压离合器结构

    公开(公告)号:US5103953A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US566308

    申请日:1990-08-10

    IPC分类号: F16D25/0638

    CPC分类号: F16D25/0638

    摘要: A hydraulic clutch (40) for u se in an automotive automatic transmission includes a clutch drum (41) having a hydraulic pressure chamber (43), a piston (42) movably fitted in the clutch drum (41) in covering relation to the hydraulic pressure chamber (43), a pressure plate (45) disposed in confronting relation to a surface of the piston (42) remotely from the hydraulic pressure chamber (43), and interleaved drive and driven plates (46, 47) disposed in confronting relation to a surface of the pressure plate (45) remotely from the piston (42). The drive and driven plates (46, 47) are engageable with each other by the pressure plate (45) pressed by the piston (42) moved in response to a hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic pressure chamber (43). An assisting member (44) is disposed between the piston (42) and the pressure plate (45) and comprises an annular array of rigid assisting levers (44a) and a retaining plate (44b) holding the assisting levers (44a) together. The assisting member (44) has a radially inner and pressable by the piston (42), a radially outer end held in engagement with the clutch drum (41), and a radially intermediate region engageable with a projection (45a) of the pressure plate (45). The assisting lever serves (44a) as a lever with the radially outer end as a fulcrum for boosting the force applied from the piston (42) and transmitting the boosted force to the pressure plate (45).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车自动变速器的液压离合器(40)包括具有液压室(43)的离合器鼓(41),与离合器鼓(41)可移动地相配合的活塞(42) 压力室(43),与所述液压室(43)远离所述活塞(42)的表面相对设置的压板(45),以与所述液压室(43)相对配置的交错驱动驱动板(46,47) 远离活塞(42)的压力板(45)的表面。 驱动板和从动板(46,47)可以通过响应供给液压室(43)的液压而被活塞(42)按压的压板(45)彼此接合。 辅助构件(44)设置在活塞(42)和压力板(45)之间,并且包括将辅助杆(44a)保持在一起的刚性辅助杆(44a)的环形阵列和保持板(44b)。 辅助部件(44)具有径向内部并可被活塞(42)压迫,径向外端与离合器鼓(41)保持接合,以及径向中间区域可与压力板的突起(45a)接合 (45)。 辅助杆用作杠杆,其径向外端作为支点,用于升高从活塞(42)施加的力并将升压力传递到压板(45)。

    Anthrapyridone compounds
    78.
    发明授权
    Anthrapyridone compounds 失效
    蒽吡啶酮化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4902798A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US126596

    申请日:1987-11-30

    IPC分类号: C08K5/3437 C09B5/14

    CPC分类号: C08K5/3437 C09B5/14

    摘要: An anthrapyridone compound of the following formula (I) and which is useful for coloring resins: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 is hydrogen, --NHCOR.sup.1, --CONR.sup.2 R.sup.3, --COR.sup.4, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are each C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, X.sup.2 is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X.sup.4 is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C.sub.1-4 alkyl-ester, X.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X.sup.1 is --NHCOR.sup.1, --CONR.sup.2 R.sup.3, --COR.sup.4, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 when X.sup.2 is hydrogen, X.sup.2 is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X.sup.1 is the hydrogen, is provided, which is prepared by allowing the .alpha.-halonathraquinone compound with an acylated primary aromatic amine compound in a nonaqueous medium in the presence of metallic copper or a copper compound.

    摘要翻译: 用于着色树脂的下式(I)的蒽并吡啶酮化合物:其中X 1是氢,-NHCOR 1,-CONR 2 R 3,-COR 4,-SO 2 R 5或-SO 2 NR 6 R 7,其中R 1和R 4是 每个C 1-4烷基,R 2和R 3各自为氢或C 1-4烷基,R 5为C 1-4烷基或羟乙基,R 6和R 7各自为氢或C 1-4烷基,X 2为氢或式(II)的亚氨基甲基) :其中n为1至2的数,X 4为氢或羧酸C 1-4烷基酯,X 3为氢,卤素,羟基,C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,其中 条件是当X 2是氢时,X 1是-NHCOR 1,-CONR 2 R 3,-COR 4,-SO 2 R 5或-SO 2 NR 6 R 7,X 2是当X1是氢时式(II)的亚氨基甲基,其通过使α - 在金属铜或铜化合物的存在下,在非水介质中使用具有酰化伯芳香胺化合物的卤代萘醌化合物。

    Variable-capacity scroll-type compressor
    79.
    发明授权
    Variable-capacity scroll-type compressor 失效
    可变容量涡旋式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4846633A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US124555

    申请日:1987-11-24

    CPC分类号: F04C28/16

    摘要: A scroll-type compressor has a stationary scroll and a moving scroll which is orbitted about the center of the stationary scroll. A valve chamber, a first by-pass, and a second by-pass are formed in the end plate of the stationary scroll. The first by-pass communicates between the inside of the valve chamber and one of the compression chambers formed by the scrolls, and the second by-pass communicates between the inside of the valve chamber and the outside of the end plate of the stationary scroll. The valve chamber houses a plate-shaped valve which is moved by fluid pressure between a closed position, in which it blocks the by-passes, and an open position, in which working fluid can flow between the two by-passes. Working fluid at either discharge pressure or suction pressure can be introduced into the valve chamber to the rear of the valve through a connecting pipe which is connected to the valve chamber and a 3-way solenoid valve.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机具有固定涡卷和围绕固定涡卷的中心轨道运动的动涡旋件。 在固定涡卷的端板上形成有阀室,第一旁路和第二旁路。 第一旁路在阀室的内部与由涡旋件形成的一个压缩室之间连通,第二旁路在阀室的内部与固定涡旋件的端板的外侧连通。 阀室容纳一个板状阀,其通过流体压力在其阻挡旁路的关闭位置和打开位置之间移动,工作流体可以在两个旁路之间流动。 排出压力或吸入压力下的工作流体可以通过连接到阀室的连接管和三通电磁阀被引入阀的后部。