摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for anisotropically etching metal interconnects in the fabrication of semiconductor devices, especially ULSI interconnects having high aspect ratios. A metal film is first deposited on the appropriate layer of a semiconductor substrate by techniques well-known in the art. A mask layer is deposited over the metal film with openings defined in the mask layer for patterning of the metal film. Ions are then introduced into an exposed region of the metal film to anisotropically form a converted layer of the metal film comprising compounds of the metal. The introduction of the ions into the metal film can be performed by conventional methods, such as through the use of a reactive ion etch system or an ion implantation system, or by any other method which anisotropically forms the metal compounds. The mask layer is then removed by conventional means to leave behind the metal film having a converted layer of metal compounds. Finally, the metal compounds are selectively removed by a suitable removal means chosen for its properties in removing the metal compounds without causing significant etching or degradation of the metal film itself.
摘要:
A device and methods of forming an interconnection within a prepatterned channel in a semiconductor device are described. The present invention includes a method of forming an interconnect channel within a semiconductor device. A first dielectric layer is deposited over a substrate and patterned to form a contact opening that is subsequently filled with a contact plug. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the patterned first dielectric layer and the contact plug. The second dielectric layer is patterned to form the interconnect channel, wherein the first dielectric layer acts as an etch stop to prevent etching of the substrate. The present invention also includes a method of forming an interconnect. A dielectric layer is deposited over a substrate and patterned to form an interconnect chapel. A metal layer is deposited over the patterned dielectric layer and within the interconnect channel. The metal layer is polished with an alkaline solution to remove the metal layer that does not lie within the interconnect chapel to form an interconnect. The present invention further includes a method of forming an interconnect over a silicon nitride layer. The silicon nitride layer is deposited over a semiconductor substrate and patterned to form a contact opening that is subsequently filled with a conductive material. A metal layer is deposited on the patterned silicon nitride layer and the contact plug and patterned to form the interconnect such that all of the interconnect lies on the contact plug and part of the patterned silicon nitride layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to packaging of a novel ferroelectric polymer memory device. Packaging is configured with a recess geometry into which the ferroelectric polymer memory device extends, that resists contact with the polymer portion of the ferroelectric polymer memory device. In one embodiment, an embedded recess geometry is used that resists thermal and mechanical stresses upon the polymer. Also disclosed is a method of forming the ferroelectric polymer memory device. The method may be applied to both inorganic and organic substrates.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed in which a refractory layer is formed during rapid thermal processing wherein ambient hydrogen is used in the thermal processing chamber. Rapid thermal processing may occur at a temperature approximately in the range of 350° C. to approximately 550° C.
摘要:
A microelectronic package including a microelectronic die having an active surface and at least one side. An encapsulation material is disposed adjacent the microelectronic die side(s). A portion of the encapsulation material is removed to expose a back surface of the microelectronic die which has a metallization layer disposed thereon. A protective layer is disposed on the metallization layer prior to encapsulation, such that when the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer prevents the metallization layer from being damaged. After the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer is removed and the metallization layer is exposed. A heat spreader may then be attached to the microelectronic die by abutting the heat spreader against the metallization layer and reflowing the metallization layer.
摘要:
According to an embodiment of the invention, an integrated circuit (IC) package is provided that includes a flexible circuit board that has a first surface and a second surface. An integrated circuit mounted to the first surface of the flexible circuit board is provided. An electrical element is attached to the second surface of the flexible circuit board. Also, an encapsulant is attached to the flexible circuit board and the integrated circuit. The flexible circuit board includes at least one layer of dielectric that is no greater than approximately 35 microns thick. In another embodiment, the integrated circuit and the electrical element may be interchanged. A method is provided including attaching an encapsulant to an IC, forming a substrate from at least one layer of dielectric, attaching at least one electrical contact to the substrate, and attaching the substrate to the encapsulant so that the substrate is connected to the IC. Also, an electrical element may be attached with a flip-chip C4 (controlled collapsed chip connection) process.
摘要:
An etchback process for etching a refractory metal layer formed on a semiconductor substrate with a greatly reduced micro-loading effect. The etch proceeds in three steps. The first step is a uniform etch which utilizes a gas chemistry of SF.sub.6, O.sub.2 and He and proceeds for a predetermined time to remove most of the metal layer. The second step is a very uniform etch which utilizes a gas chemistry of SF.sub.6, Cl.sub.2 and He and proceeds until the endpoint is detected. The endpoint is detected by measurement and integration of the 772 nm and 775 nm lines of Cl. The third step is a timed etch utilizing a gas chemistry of Cl.sub.2 and He which is used as both an overetch to ensure complete removal of the refractory metal film and as a selective etchant to remove an adhesion underlayer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a ferroelectric polymer storage device including at least two stacked ferroelectric polymer memory structures that are arrayed next to at least two respective stacked topologies that are a pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity that includes interlayer dielectric layers and via structures. Combining ferroelectric polymer and ferroelectric oxide layers on the pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity forms a multi-rank structure.
摘要:
An integrated circuit assembly that includes an integrated circuit which is connected to an interposer. The integrated circuit may include a logic circuit which generates an output signal. The interposer may include a driver circuit that regenerates the output signal. The interposer may also contain a clock signal that is connected to the logic circuit. Separating the driver circuit from the integrated circuit may provide an assembly which reduces the amount of noise in the logic circuit created by the driver circuit switching states. Additionally, providing the clock circuit on the interposer allows the clock to be fabricated with a more robust process than the logic circuit of the integrated circuit.
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention involves a refractory layer formed over a substrate during rapid thermal processing in which ambient hydrogen is used in a thermal processing chamber. Rapid thermal processing may occur at a temperature approximately in the range of 350° C. to approximately 550° C.