摘要:
A heating apparatus for use in heating a substrate comprises an electric heater and a power supply part. The electric heater is made up of an approximately columnar body which is made of graphite, and this columnar body has a top with a flat surface part on which the substrate is placed and a pair of legs which extend downwardly from the flat surface part. The legs are defined by an opening in the columnar body. The power supplying part is coupled to the electric heater and supplies a voltage across the legs of the columnar body so that a current flows from one leg to the other, thereby generating heat at the flat surface part to heat the substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a reaction chamber adapted to exhaust gas therefrom, and a cleaning gas supplying system for introducing cleaning gas containing ClF.sub.3 into the reaction chamber, the system having a plurality of gas blowout holes formed in the flow direction of gas at least in the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber may be a tubular chamber, and the cleaning gas supplying system may be a tube extending from one end to the other end of the reaction chamber along the inner wall or the central axis of the reaction chamber, a plurality of through holes being formed in the side wall of the tube. Damages to the inner surface of the reaction chamber of the semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus can be suppressed and a film attached to the inner wall of the reaction chamber can be removed in a short time.
摘要:
A method of selectively depositing tungsten upon a silicon semiconductor substrate. A silicon substrate is coated with a masking film of PSG or SiO.sub.2 that is patterned to provide an opening for forming an electrode or wiring. On a portion of the substrate in the opening, a layer of tungsten having a thickness of approximately 2000 .ANG. is deposited by a CVD method from an atomosphere containing a gaseous mixture of WF.sub.6 and H.sub.2 . During this processing, tungsten nucleuses deposit on the surface of the masking film as well. Before such nucleuses form a film, the deposition processing is discontinued and H.sub.2 gas is fed into the CVD apparatus to produce HF, which etches the surface of the masking film, and thus tungsten nucleuses are removed. The deposition and removal steps are repeated several times until the height of the deposited tungsten and the thickness of the masking film are essentially equal to present a flat surface. Aluminum film is deposited on the flat surface and patterned by lithography. The flat aluminum deposition allows fabrication of accurate and reliable wirings and facilitates production of VLSI of sub-micron order.
摘要:
A coating of phosphosilicate glass is deposited on a substrate by a chemical vapor deposition method, using a reaction gas consisting of monosilane, phosphine, and oxygen, in admixture with ammonia gas. According to this deposition process, the undesirable formation and adhesion of particulate by-products such as SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and H.sub.2 SiO.sub.3 to the substrate surface can be effectively prevented, and the step coverage can be improved.
摘要:
A CVD method comprises the steps of making a plasma self-cleaning within a chamber using a gas which includes fluorine, coating an inside of the chamber by a first layer of a material which includes silicon and nitrogen, and forming a second layer on a predetermined surface within the chamber by a chemical vapor deposition. The second layer is made of a material which includes a quantity of nitrogen smaller than a quantity of nitrogen included in the first layer.
摘要:
The method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming a semiconductor film connected to a semiconductor substrate, forming a capacitor lower electrode made of a tungsten film selectively on a surface of the semiconductor film by causing a tungsten compound gas to react with the semiconductor film, forming a tungsten nitride film by nitriding a surface of the tungsten film by using a nitrogen gas or a nitrogen containing gas, forming a capacitor dielectric film made of oxygen compound on the tungsten nitride film, annealing the capacitor dielectric film in an oxygen containing gas, and forming a capacitor upper electrode made of a conductive film on the capacitor dielectric film.
摘要:
A ferroelectric film is formed on a principal surface of an underlying substrate. By the vapor deposition using high density plasma, an insulating protection film is deposited so that the ferroelectric film is covered therewith. The deposited protection film can prevent the ferroelectric film from deteriorating.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer formed over a semiconductor substrate, the insulating layer including oxygen, a first wire formed in the insulating layer, and a second wire formed in the insulating layer over the first wire and containing manganese, oxygen, and copper, the second wire having a projection portion formed in the insulating layer and extending downwardly but spaced apart from the first wire.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer formed over a semiconductor substrate, the insulating layer including oxygen, a first wire formed in the insulating layer, and a second wire formed in the insulating layer over the first wire and containing manganese, oxygen, and copper, the second wire having a projection portion formed in the insulating layer and extending downwardly but spaced apart from the first wire.