Selective laser pyrolysis of metallo-organics as a method of forming
patterned thin film superconductors
    1.
    发明授权
    Selective laser pyrolysis of metallo-organics as a method of forming patterned thin film superconductors 失效
    金属有机物的选择性激光热解作为形成图案化薄膜超导体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4916115A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US209496

    申请日:1988-06-20

    摘要: Fine line superconductors of yttrium-barium-copper were formed on strontium titanate substrates by the completely non-vacuum techniques of metallo-organic deposition in selective laser pyrolysis. Lines 125 micrometers wide were written in a film of metal neodecanoates, using an argon laser, prior to complete pyrolysis. An organic dye which absorbs selective laser light wavelengths, is added to the metallo-organic solution comprising the metal neodecanoates prior to laser exposure, so as to enhance absorption of the laser light at the regions of the metallo-organic film which are subsequently exposed to the laser light. The increased light absorbance at the exposed regions, results in at least partial pyrolysis of the exposed metal neodecanoates. Regions of the metallo-organic film not exposed to laser pyrolysis is developed away using a xylene wash. Subsequent complete pyrolysis of the metal neodecanoates and rapid thermal annealing produced lines having superconducting onsets above 90 K and zero resistance at 40 K.

    摘要翻译: 通过选择性激光热解中金属有机沉积的完全非真空技术在<100>钛酸锶基体上形成钇钡铜的细线超导体。 在完全热解之前,使用氩激光将125微米宽的线写入新癸酸金属膜中。 吸收选择性激光波长的有机染料在激光曝光之前添加到包含新癸酸金属的金属有机溶液中,以增强激光在金属 - 有机膜的区域的吸收,随后暴露于 激光灯。 暴露区域的增加的吸光度导致暴露的新癸酸金属的至少部分热解。 没有暴露于激光热解的金属有机膜的区域被二甲苯洗涤除去。 随后的新癸酸金属的完全热解和快速热退火生产的线路具有超过90K的超导和40K的零电阻。

    Shape memory alloy actuators with sensible coatings
    3.
    发明授权
    Shape memory alloy actuators with sensible coatings 有权
    形状记忆合金执行器与敏感涂层

    公开(公告)号:US08966893B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13411848

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: Methods of applying sensible coatings with at least one spatially-varying characteristic to shape memory alloy actuators, particularly actuators comprising linear elements such as wires strips or cables, are disclosed. Such coatings enable the positions of the linear shape memory alloy elements to be sensed using magnetic, capacitive and optical sensors and so, in conjunction with a controller, enable operation of such actuators under proportional control.

    摘要翻译: 公开了施加具有至少一个空间变化特性的感性涂层来形成记忆合金致动器,特别是包括诸如电线条或电缆的线性元件的致动器的方法。 这种涂层使得能够使用磁性,电容性和光学传感器来感测线性形状记忆合金元件的位置,因此,与控制器结合使得能够在比例控制下操作这些致动器。

    ELECTROLYTIC CELL, METHOD FOR ENHANCING ELECTROLYTIC CELL PERFORMANCE, AND HYDROGEN FUELING SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC CELL, METHOD FOR ENHANCING ELECTROLYTIC CELL PERFORMANCE, AND HYDROGEN FUELING SYSTEM 有权
    电解槽,增强电解槽性能的方法和氢燃料系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140001035A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US13537458

    申请日:2012-06-29

    IPC分类号: C25B15/02 C25B11/00 C25B9/00

    摘要: An electrolytic cell includes a positive electrode disposed in an electrolytic compartment, a negative electrode disposed in another electrolytic compartment, and a cell membrane positioned between the electrolytic compartment and the other electrolytic compartment. An electrolyte solution is disposed inside the electrolytic compartment and inside the other electrolytic compartment. The electrolyte solution is also in contact with the cell membrane. A transducer, which is directly attached to any of the negative electrode or the positive electrode, is capable of selectively transmitting vibrational energy to the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode. The vibrational energy selectively transmitted to the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode causes bubbles to form and to separate i) hydrogen gas bubbles from a surface of the negative electrode, ii) oxygen gas bubbles from a surface of the positive electrode, or iii) both i and ii.

    摘要翻译: 电解槽包括设置在电解室中的正电极,设置在另一电解室中的负电极和位于电解室和另一电解室之间的电池膜。 电解质溶液设置在电解室内部和另一个电解室内部。 电解质溶液也与细胞膜接触。 直接连接到负极或正极中的任何一个的换能器能够选择性地将振动能量传递到负极和/或正电极。 选择性地传递到负极和/或正极的振动能导致气泡形成并分离i)来自负极表面的氢气气泡,ii)来自正极表面的氧气气泡,或iii )我和ii。

    SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATORS WITH SENSIBLE COATINGS
    5.
    发明申请
    SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATORS WITH SENSIBLE COATINGS 有权
    形状记忆合金执行器与敏感涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20130227943A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13411848

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06 B05D3/02 B05D5/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: Methods of applying sensible coatings with at least one spatially-varying characteristic to shape memory alloy actuators, particularly actuators comprising linear elements such as wires strips or cables, are disclosed. Such coatings enable the positions of the linear shape memory alloy elements to be sensed using magnetic, capacitive and optical sensors and so, in conjunction with a controller, enable operation of such actuators under proportional control.

    摘要翻译: 公开了施加具有至少一个空间变化特性的感性涂层来形成记忆合金致动器,特别是包括诸如电线条或电缆的线性元件的致动器的方法。 这种涂层使得能够使用磁性,电容性和光学传感器来感测线性形状记忆合金元件的位置,因此,与控制器结合使得能够在比例控制下操作这些致动器。

    Electrolytic cell, method for enhancing electrolytic cell performance, and hydrogen fueling system
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cell, method for enhancing electrolytic cell performance, and hydrogen fueling system 有权
    电解槽,提高电解槽性能的方法,以及氢燃料系统

    公开(公告)号:US09487872B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US13537458

    申请日:2012-06-29

    摘要: An electrolytic cell includes a positive electrode disposed in an electrolytic compartment, a negative electrode disposed in another electrolytic compartment, and a cell membrane positioned between the electrolytic compartment and the other electrolytic compartment. An electrolyte solution is disposed inside the electrolytic compartment and inside the other electrolytic compartment. The electrolyte solution is also in contact with the cell membrane. A transducer, which is directly attached to any of the negative electrode or the positive electrode, is capable of selectively transmitting vibrational energy to the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode. The vibrational energy selectively transmitted to the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode causes bubbles to form and to separate i) hydrogen gas bubbles from a surface of the negative electrode, ii) oxygen gas bubbles from a surface of the positive electrode, or iii) both i and ii.

    摘要翻译: 电解槽包括设置在电解室中的正电极,设置在另一电解室中的负电极和位于电解室和另一电解室之间的电池膜。 电解质溶液设置在电解室内部和另一个电解室内部。 电解质溶液也与细胞膜接触。 直接连接到负极或正极中的任何一个的换能器能够选择性地将振动能量传递到负极和/或正电极。 选择性地传递到负极和/或正极的振动能导致气泡形成并分离i)来自负极表面的氢气气泡,ii)来自正极表面的氧气气泡,或iii )我和ii。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REMOVE A FLUIDIC CONTAMINANT FROM LUBRICATING OIL
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REMOVE A FLUIDIC CONTAMINANT FROM LUBRICATING OIL 有权
    从润滑油中除去流体污染物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110083650A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12578798

    申请日:2009-10-14

    IPC分类号: F02B25/06 F01M11/03

    摘要: A device for removing a fluidic contaminant from lubricating oil in an internal combustion engine includes a fluid absorbing element comprising a mounting element and a fluid absorption media assembled into a sump of a crankcase of the internal combustion engine. The fluid absorbing element is immersed within the oil contained in the sump when the engine is not operating. The fluid absorption media is configured to absorb a fluidic contaminant in the engine oil when the engine is not operating and to desorb the absorbed fluidic contaminant.

    摘要翻译: 用于从内燃机的润滑油中除去流体污染物的装置包括流体吸收元件,该流体吸收元件包括安装元件和组装在内燃机的曲轴箱的贮槽中的流体吸收介质。 当发动机不工作时,流体吸收元件被浸入容纳在贮槽中的油中。 流体吸收介质构造成当发动机不工作时吸收发动机机油中的流体污染物并解吸所吸收的流体污染物。

    Membrane separation of water and fuel from engine oil in an internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Membrane separation of water and fuel from engine oil in an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机发动机机油分离水和燃料

    公开(公告)号:US08506816B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12560470

    申请日:2009-09-16

    摘要: Water and fuel contaminating material may be removed from a stream operating engine. A suitable membrane material is supported in a suitable housing. At least a portion of the contaminated oil stream is flowed over one side of the membrane and water and fuel material diffuses through the membrane to its other side where they are gathered and removed from the housing. The water and fuel material may be recovered separately using different membranes or different regions of a membrane. They may be swept from the membrane and housing a flow of air for disposition outside the housing.

    摘要翻译: 水和燃料污染物质可以从流动式发动机中除去。 合适的膜材料被支撑在合适的壳体中。 污染的油流的至少一部分流过膜的一侧,水和燃料材料通过膜扩散到其另一侧,在那里它们被聚集并从壳体移除。 水和燃料材料可以使用不同的膜或膜的不同区域分开回收。 它们可以从膜上扫过并且容纳空气流以便在壳体外面进行配置。