摘要:
A Ti/TiN adhesion/barrier layer is formed on a substrate and annealed. The anneal step is performed at a temperature within a good morphology range of 100° C. above a base barrier anneal temperature that depends on the thickness of said barrier layer. The base barrier anneal temperature is about 700° C. for a barrier thickness of about 1000 Å and about 800° C. for a barrier thickness of about 3000 Å. The barrier layer is 800 Å thick or thicker. A first electrode is formed, followed by a BST dielectric layer and a second electrode. A bottom electrode structure in which a barrier layer of TiN is sandwiched between two layers of platinum is also disclosed. The process and structures also produce good results with other capacitor dielectrics, including ferroelectrics such as strontium bismuth tantalate.
摘要:
A xylene exchange is performed on a stock solution of BST of greater then 99.999% purity dissolved in methoxyethanol, and a carboxylate of a dopant metal, such as magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate is added to form a precursor. The precursor is spun on a first electrode, dried at 400.degree. C. for 2 minutes, then annealed at 750.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. for about an hour to form a layer of accurately doped BST. A second electrode is deposited, patterned, and annealed at between 750.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. for about 30 minutes. Excellent leakage current results if the dopant is magnesium of about 5% molarity. For other dopants, such as Mg, Nb, Y, Bi, and Sn the preferred dopant range is 0.2% to 0.3% molarity. The magnesium-doped material is used as a buffer layer between the electrodes and BST dielectric of an undoped BST capacitor.
摘要:
Integrated circuit capacitors in which the capacitor dielectric is a thin film of BST having a grain size smaller than 2000 Å. Typical gain sizes are 40 nanometers and less. The BST is formed by deposition of a liquid precursor by a spin-on process. The original liquid precursor includes an alkoxycarboxylate dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol and an xylene exchange is preformed just prior to spinning. The precursor is dried in air at a temperature of about 400° C. and then furnace annealed in oxygen at a temperature of between 675° C. and 850° C.
摘要:
Integrated circuit capacitors in which the capacitor dielectric is a thin film of BST having a grain size smaller than 2000 Å. Typical gain sizes are 40 nanometers and less. The BST is formed by deposition of a liquid precursor by a spin-on process. The original liquid precursor includes an alkoxycarboxylate dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol and an xylene exchange is preformed just prior to spinning. The precursor is dried in air at a temperature of about 400° C. and then furnace annealed in oxygen at a temperature of between 675° C. and 850° C.
摘要:
An integrated circuit capacitor (20) includes a bottom electrode structure (24) having an adhesion metal portion (34), a noble metal portion (36), and a second noble metal layer (40). A process of manufacture includes annealing the adhesion metal portion (34) and the noble metal portion (36) prior to the deposition of second noble metal layer (40) for purposes of forming barrier region (38). The electrode (24) preferably contacts metal oxide layer (26), which is made of a perovskite or perovskite-like layered superlattice material. A temporary capping layer (59) is formed and removed in manufacture, which serves to increase polarization potential from the device by at least 40%.
摘要:
A liquid precursor for forming a thin film of ferroelectric metal oxide in an integrated circuit contains metal oxides in excess of the stoichiometrically balanced amount. When the precursor comprises strontium, bismuth, tantalum and niobium for forming strontium bismuth tantalum niobate, the precursor contains excess amounts of at least one of tantalum and niobium. Capacitors containing thin films of layered superlattice material made from a precursor containing excess tantalum and niobium show good polarizability and low percentage imprint after 1010 negative polarization switching pulses at 75° C., and after 109 negative polarization switching pulses at 125° C.
摘要:
A high dielectric constant insulator including a thin film of a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of tungsten-bronze-type oxides, pyrochlore-type oxides, and combinations of Bi2O3 with an oxide selected from the group consisting of perovskites and pyrochlore-type oxides. An embodiment contains metal oxides represented by the general stoichiometric formulas AB2O6, A2B2O7 and A2Bi2B2O10, wherein A represents A-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ba, Bi, Sr, Pb, Ca, K, Na and La; and B represents B-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ti, Zr, Ta, Hf, Mo, W and Nb. Preferably, the metal oxides are (BaxSr1−x)(TayNb1−y)2O6, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; (BaxSr1−x)2(TayNb1−Y)2O7, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; and (BaxSr1−x)2Bi2(TayNb1−y)2O10, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0. Thin films according to the invention have a relative dielectric constant ≧40, and preferably about 100. The value of Vcc in the metal oxides of the invention is close to zero. The value of Tcc is
摘要翻译:一种高介电常数绝缘体,包括选自钨青铜型氧化物,烧绿石型氧化物和Bi 2 O 3与选自钙钛矿和烧绿石型氧化物的氧化物的组合的金属氧化物的薄膜 。 一个实施方案包含由一般化学计量式AB2O6,A2B2O7和A2B2B2O10表示的金属氧化物,其中A表示选自由Ba,Bi,Sr,Pb,Ca,K,Na和La组成的金属组中的A位原子; B表示选自由Ti,Zr,Ta,Hf,Mo,W和Nb组成的金属组中的B位原子。 优选地,金属氧化物是(BaxSr1-x)(TayNb1-y)2O6,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0; (BaxSr1-x)2(TayNb1-Y)2O7,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0; 和(BaxSr1-x)2Bi2(TayNb1-y)2O10,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0。 根据本发明的薄膜的相对介电常数> 40,优选约100。本发明的金属氧化物中的Vcc值接近零。 Tcc的值<1000ppm,优选<100。
摘要:
A high dielectric constant insulator including a thin film of a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of tungsten-bronze-type oxides, pyrochlore-type oxides, and combinations of Bi2O3 with an oxide selected from the group consisting of perovskites and pyrochlore-type oxides. An embodiment contains metal oxides represented by the general stoichiometric formulas AB2O6, A2B2O7 and A2Bi2B2O10, wherein A represents A-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ba, Bi, Sr, Pb, Ca, K, Na and La; and B represents B-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ti, Zr, Ta, Hf, Mo, W and Nb. Preferably, the metal oxides are (BaxSr1−x)(TayNb1−y)2O6, where 0≦y≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; (BaxSr1−x)2(TayNb1−y)2O7, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; and (BaxSr1−x)2Bi2(TayNb1−y)2O10, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0. Thin films according to the invention have a relative dielectric constant ≧40, and preferably about 100. The value of Vcc in the metal oxides of the invention is close to zero. The value of Tcc is
摘要翻译:一种高介电常数绝缘体,包括选自钨青铜型氧化物,烧绿石型氧化物和Bi 2 O 3与选自钙钛矿和烧绿石型氧化物的氧化物的组合的金属氧化物的薄膜 。 一个实施方案包含由一般化学计量式AB2O6,A2B2O7和A2B2B2O10表示的金属氧化物,其中A表示选自由Ba,Bi,Sr,Pb,Ca,K,Na和La组成的金属组中的A位原子; B表示选自由Ti,Zr,Ta,Hf,Mo,W和Nb组成的金属组中的B位原子。 优选地,金属氧化物是(BaxSr1-x)(TayNb1-y)2O6,其中0 <= y <= 1.0且0 <= Y&LE; 1.0; (BAxSr1-x)2(TayNb1-y)2O7,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0; AND(BAxSr1-x)2Bi2(TayNb1-y)2O10,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0。 根据本发明的薄膜的相对介电常数> 40,优选约100。本发明的金属氧化物中的Vcc值接近零。 Tcc的值<1000ppm,优选<100。
摘要:
A high dielectric constant insulator including a thin film of a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of tungsten-bronze-type oxides, pyrochlore-type oxides, and combinations of Bi2O3 with an oxide selected from the group consisting of perovskites and pyrochlore-type oxides. An embodiment contains metal oxides represented by the general stoichiometric formulas AB2O6, A2B2O7 and A2Bi2B2O10, wherein A represents A-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ba, Bi, Sr, Pb, Ca, K, Na and La; and B represents B-site atoms selected from the group of metals consisting of Ti, Zr, Ta, Hf, Mo, W and Nb. Preferably, the metal oxides are (BaxSr1−x)(TayNb1−y)2O6, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; (BaxSr1−x)2(TayNb1−y)2O7, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0; and (BaxSr1−x)2Bi2(TayNby−1)2O10, where 0≦x≦1.0 and 0≦y≦1.0. Thin films according to the invention have a relative dielectric constant ≧40, and preferably about 100. The value of Vcc in the metal oxides of the invention is close to zero. The value of Tcc is
摘要翻译:一种高介电常数绝缘体,包括选自钨青铜型氧化物,烧绿石型氧化物和Bi 2 O 3与选自钙钛矿和烧绿石型氧化物的氧化物的组合的金属氧化物的薄膜 。 一个实施方案包含由一般化学计量式AB2O6,A2B2O7和A2B2B2O10表示的金属氧化物,其中A表示选自由Ba,Bi,Sr,Pb,Ca,K,Na和La组成的金属组中的A位原子; B表示选自由Ti,Zr,Ta,Hf,Mo,W和Nb组成的金属组中的B位原子。 优选地,金属氧化物是(BaxSr1-x)(TayNb1-y)2O6,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0; (BaxSr1-x)2(TayNb1-y)2O7,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0; 和(BaxSr1-x)2Bi2(TayNby-1)2O10,其中0 <= x <= 1.0且0 <= y <= 1.0。 根据本发明的薄膜的相对介电常数> 40,优选约100.本发明金属氧化物中的Vcc值接近零。 Tcc的值<1000ppm,优选<100。
摘要:
Metal organic precursor compounds are dissolved in an organic solvent to form a nonaqueous liquid precursor. The liquid precursor is applied to the inner envelope surface of a fluorescent lamp and heated to form a metal oxide thin film layer. The metal oxide thin film layer may be a conductor, a protective layer or provide other functions. The films have a thickness of from 20 nm to 500 nm. A conductive layer comprising tin-antimony oxide with niobium dopant may be fabricated to have a differential resistivity profile by selecting a combination of precursor composition and annealing temperatures.