摘要:
The invention provides a method for processing register request, network element, and a communication system. The method for processing a register request of a terminal in a communication system that comprises a first network element (GSN) for providing IP networking service to said terminal, a second network element (P-CSCF) for providing SIP proxy service to said terminal, a third network element (S-CSCF) for providing SIP subscriber service to said terminal, and a fourth network element (HSS) for storing information about said terminal including said terminal's address; wherein the communication system further comprises a fifth network element (NAPT) for translating said terminal's address in between said first network element and said second network element; said method comprise: determining whether a message issued by said terminal for said register request has undergone Network Address Port Translation; indicating an address for address verification in said message based on the determination whether said message has undergone Network Address Port Translation; and verifying the address for address verification in said message against the information stored in said fourth network element.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for processing register request, network element, and a communication system. The method for processing a register request of a terminal in a communication system that comprises a first network element (GSN) for providing IP networking service to said terminal, a second network element (P-CSCF) for providing SIP proxy service to said terminal, a third network element (S-CSCF) for providing SIP subscriber service to said terminal, and a fourth network element (HSS) for storing information about said terminal including said terminal's address; wherein the communication system further comprises a fifth network element (NAPT) for translating said terminal's address in between said first network element and said second network element; said method comprise: determining whether a message issued by said terminal for said register request has undergone Network Address Port Translation; indicating an address for address verification in said message based on the determination whether said message has undergone Network Address Port Translation; and verifying the address for address verification in said message against the information stored in said fourth network element.
摘要:
Methods in OMA SEC_CF for providing security services to traffic over UDP between a client and a server and the relevant entities are provided. A pre-shared key is pre-shared between the client and the server. A pair of IPSec ESP SAs between the client and the server is established without shared key negotiation, wherein traffic data cryptographic algorithms are determined. Traffic data security keys are derived from the pre-shared key via the determined traffic data cryptographic algorithms. Then, data of the traffic can be provided with security services with the traffic data security keys through use of IPSec ESP.
摘要:
Methods in OMA SEC_CF for providing security services to traffic over UDP between a client and a server and the relevant entities are provided. A pre-shared key is pre-shared between the client and the server. A pair of IPSec ESP SAs between the client and the server is established without shared key negotiation, wherein traffic data cryptographic algorithms are determined. Traffic data security keys are derived from the pre-shared key via the determined traffic data cryptographic algorithms. Then, data of the traffic can be provided with security services with the traffic data security keys through use of IPSec ESP.
摘要:
Polishing pads with a polishing surface layer having an aperture or opening above a transparent foundation layer are described. In an example, a polishing pad for polishing a substrate includes a foundation layer having a global top surface and a transparent region. A polishing surface layer is attached to the global top surface of the foundation layer. The polishing surface layer has a polishing surface and a back surface. An aperture is disposed in the polishing pad from the back surface through to the polishing surface of the polishing surface layer, and aligned with the transparent region of the foundation layer. The foundation layer provides an impermeable seal for the aperture at the back surface of the polishing surface layer. Methods of fabricating such polishing pads are also described.
摘要:
A power semiconductor package has an ultra thin chip with front side molding to reduce substrate resistance; a lead frame unit with grooves located on both side leads provides precise positioning for connecting numerous bridge-shaped metal clips to the front side of the side leads. The bridge-shaped metal clips are provided with bridge structure and half or fully etched through holes for relieving superfluous solder during manufacturing process.
摘要:
A thin power device comprises a substrate having a first set of first contact pads at a front surface of the substrate electrically connecting to a second set of second contact pads at a back surface of the substrate, a through opening opened from the front surface and through the substrate exposing a third contact pad at the back surface of the substrate, a semiconductor chip embedded into the through opening with a back metal layer at a back surface of the semiconductor chip attached on the third contact pad, and a plurality of conductive structures electrically connecting electrodes at a front surface of the semiconductor chip with the corresponding first contact pads in the first sets of first contact pads.
摘要:
A method for preparing semiconductor devices in a flip chip process comprises forming deep grooves surrounding each of the semiconductor chips; depositing a first plastic package material to form a first plastic package layer covering front surface of the semiconductor wafer and filling the deep grooves; depositing a metal layer at back surface of the semiconductor wafer after grinding; grinding an outermost portion of the metal layer thus forming a ring area located at back surface around edge of the semiconductor wafer not covered by the metal layer; cutting the first plastic package layer, the semiconductor wafer, the metal layer and the first plastic package material filled in the deep grooves along a straight line formed by two ends of each of the deep grooves filled with the first plastic package material; and picking up the semiconductor devices and mounting on a substrate without flipping the semiconductor devices.
摘要:
A vertical conduction nitride-based Schottky diode is formed using an insulating substrate which was lifted off after the diode device is encapsulated on the front side with a wafer level molding compound. The wafer level molding compound provides structural support on the front side of the diode device to allow the insulating substrate to be lifted off so that a conductive layer can be formed on the backside of the diode device as the cathode electrode. A vertical conduction nitride-based Schottky diode is thus realized. In another embodiment, a protection circuit for a vertical GaN Schottky diode employs a silicon-based vertical PN junction diode connected in parallel to the GaN Schottky diode to divert reverse bias avalanche current.
摘要:
Homogeneous polishing pads for polishing semiconductor substrates using eddy current end-point detection are described. Methods of fabricating homogeneous polishing pads for polishing semiconductor substrates using eddy current end-point detection are also described.