摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device uses a highly oriented diamond film with a planar surface, increasing the propagating velocity of a surface acoustic wave, and fabricating many devices on a large area without polishing processes. The surface acoustic wave device includes the highly oriented diamond films, a piezoelectric film and electrodes which are formed on the diamond film. In the highly oriented diamond film, 80% or more of the surface area of the diamond film is composed of the (100) faces or (111) faces of diamond; and the difference {.DELTA..alpha.,.DELTA..beta.,.DELTA..gamma.} between the Euler angles {.alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.} expressing the crystal orientations of the adjacent (100) or (111) faces of the diamond film simultaneously satisfies the relations of .vertline..DELTA..alpha..vertline..ltoreq.10.degree., .vertline..DELTA..beta..vertline..ltoreq.10.degree., and .vertline..DELTA..gamma..vertline..ltoreq.10.degree..
摘要:
A semiconductor device and package has a heat spreader directly disposed on the reverse surface of the semiconductor device. This heat spreader includes a diamond layer or a layer containing diamond and ceramics such as silicon carbide and aluminum nitride. The heat spreader is directly formed on a substrate for the semiconductor device. In particular, the heat spreader is composed of a diamond layer and one or two metal or ceramic members, which are bonded to the diamond layer with one or two polymer adhesive layers. This diamond layer has a fiber structure across the thickness or a microcrystalline structure. Cilia are formed on a surface of the diamond layer facing the one or two metal or ceramic members.
摘要:
Diamond films and novel method to grow the diamond films can improve the performance of products utilizing diamond films. In the cathodoluminescence taken at room temperature, the integrated intensity ratio of the diamond films, CL.sub.1 /CL.sub.2, is equal or greater than 1/20, where CL.sub.1 is the integrated intensity of the emission band in the wavelength region shorter than 300 nm while CL.sub.2 is the integrated intensity of the emission band in the wavelength region from 300 nm to 800 nm. Such high quality diamond films with intensive coalescence on the surface can be obtained by deposition on the substrates or films, made of at least one member selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum alloys, iridium, iridium alloys, nickel, nickel alloys, silicon, and metal silicides.
摘要:
A light emitting element and a flat panel display that includes the element has a diamond film, which can achieve a stable and strong light emission with low electricity consumption. The light emitting element has a multilayer structure with an optional base material, a lower electrode, a diamond film, a fluorescent thin film, an upper electrode, and an upper electrode for wiring purposes. Under a proper biasing voltage between the lower and upper electrodes, carriers (either electrons or holes) are injected from the lower electrode to the diamond film, and are accelerated in the diamond film, so as to excite the fluorescent thin film and cause the thin film to fluoresce.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of forming electrodes on diamond comprising the steps of: forming a mask pattern on diamond or diamond film; performing a treatment of the diamond surface by a plasma of inert gases; forming an electrode film on the whole surface of the specimen; and removing the mask, thereby forming a specified pattern of the electrodes. By this method, it is possible to form electrodes having high adhesion to diamond and diamond film for electronic devices.
摘要:
A semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a semiconducting diamond layer formed on the substrate, an insulating diamond layer formed on the semiconducting diamond layer, a front electrode formed on the insulating diamond layer, and a back electrode formed on the conductive substrate in ohmic contact with the same. The color of light to be emitted by the semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element can readily be determined by changing the impurity content in the semiconducting diamond layer. The luminescence intensity of the semiconducting diamond electroluminescence element can readily be changed by changing the voltage applied across the front and back electrodes without entailing dielectric breakdown.
摘要:
A plasma reactor for diamond synthesis includes a microwave generator, a waveguide connected to the microwave generator, an antenna disposed within the waveguide to direct the microwaves propagated along the waveguide toward the interior of a reaction chamber, a microwave window provided above the upper wall of the waveguide, a reaction chamber defined by (a) a cylindrical bottom member hermetically joined to the microwave window and the waveguide, (b) a reaction gas inlet port and a gas outlet port in the side wall thereof, and (c) a substrate holder disposed within the reaction chamber in facing opposition to the microwave window so as to be moved toward and away from the microwave window to adjust the distance between the microwave window and the substrate holder to generate a desired microwave resonance mode. A plasma is produced only in the central portion of the reaction chamber, so that the etching of the microwave window and the resulting contamination of the diamond film by impurities produced by etching the microwave window are prevented. The plasma reactor for diamond synthesis is capable of forming a high-quality diamond film on a large surface of a substrate at a high growth rate in a range of 1 to 2 .mu.m/hr.
摘要:
A beam detector and a beam monitor using the same are provided, the beam detector being capable of precisely and stably detecting, for a long period of time, the position, the intensity distribution, and the change with time of radiation beams, soft x-ray beams, and the like and being manufactured at a low cost as compared to that of a conventional detection device.In a beam detector 2 for detecting the position and intensity of beams, a beam irradiation portion 6 to be irradiated with beams 7 is formed of a polycrystalline diamond (C) film 4 containing at least one element (X) selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), nitrogen (N), lithium (Li), beryllium (Be), boron (B), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), nickel (Ni), and vanadium (V) at an X/C of 0.1 to 1,000 ppm, and this polycrystalline diamond film 4 has a light emission function of performing light emissions 8 and 8a when it is irradiated with the beams 7. By the beam detector 2 as described above and light emission observation means 3 and 3a for observing the above light emission phenomenon, a beam monitor 1 is formed.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a multilayered substrate for a semiconductor device, as well as a semiconductor device, is provided, the multilayered substrate exhibiting an excellent thermal conduction property and an excellent heat spreading effect without occurrence of warp and deformation. A diamond layer is formed through vapor phase deposition on one principal surface of a first silicon substrate by a CVD method. A SiO2 layer is formed on this diamond layer. A SiO2 layer is formed on a surface of a second silicon substrate by a thermal oxidation method. The diamond layer is bonded to the second silicon substrate with SiO2 layers disposed on both the diamond layer and the second silicon substrate therebetween. The first silicon substrate is removed by dissolution through etching to expose the surface of the diamond layer. A silicon layer serving as a semiconductor layer is formed on the diamond layer by a CVD method.
摘要:
A highly-oriented diamond film which has a flat surface but does not have non-oriented crystals in the surface can be provided by depositing a first diamond layer on a substrate by {111} sector growth of diamond crystals by a CVD method using a gaseous mixture of methane and hydrogen as material gas, and then depositing a second diamond layer on the first diamond layer by {100} sector growth of diamond crystals by a plasma CVD method using a gaseous mixture of methane, hydrogen, and oxygen as material gas under the conditions that the pressure of the material gas is 133 hPa or more; the material gas composition is determined such that ([C]−[O])/[CH3+H2+O2] is −0.2×10−2 or more and [O]/[C] is 1.2 or less; and the substrate temperature is between 750° C. and 1000° C.
摘要翻译:具有平坦表面但不具有表面未取向晶体的高取向金刚石薄膜可以通过使用气相色谱法(CVD)在金刚石晶体的{111}扇形生长之后,在基底上沉积第一金刚石层来提供 甲烷和氢气的混合物作为材料气体,然后通过使用甲烷,氢气和氧气的气体混合物的等离子体CVD方法通过{100}金刚石晶体的扇形生长在第一金刚石层上沉积第二金刚石层作为原料气体 材料气体压力为133hPa以上的条件; 确定材料气体组成使得([C] - [O])/ [CH 3/3 + H 2 + O 2]是 -0.2×10 -2以上,[O] / [C]为1.2以下。 并且衬底温度在750℃和1000℃之间。