摘要:
A flexible printed circuit board that is intended to minimize curling is formed having a first polyimide-resin layer with a conductor pattern formed on one surface thereof and supporting that conductor pattern. A second polyimide-resin is formed on another surface of the conductor pattern and covers and protects the circuit of the conductor pattern. The polyimide-resin layers are chosen so that a difference between a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the first polyimide-resin layer and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the second polyimide-resin layer is 3×10−6/K or smaller.
摘要:
The present invention aims to obtain a flexible printed wiring board with good flatness. According to the present invention, a copper-clad film 3 is formed by applying a polyamic acid solution on one surface of a copper foil 2 and thermally contracting the polyamic acid layer la so that the other surface of the copper foil 2 may form a convex surface of a curling surface to form a polyimide film 1. A polyamic acid solution is applied on the other surface of the copper foil 2 of the copper-clad film 3, and then the polyamic acid layer 5a is thermally contracted to form a protective film 5, whereby a flexible printed wiring board 10 is obtained.
摘要:
Photoresist compositions, which can attain high-accuracy etching without causing separation and flexible printed wiring boards prepared with the photoresist compositions are disclosed. In order to etch a polyimide precursor layer on a conductive circuit, a photoresist composition comprising a photopolymerizable organic material (A), a water-soluble resin (B) and an amino-group-containing resin (C) is applied on the surface of the polyimide precursor layer to form a photoresist layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned by a photolithographic process. The polyimide precursor layer is etched and the pattern of the photoresist layer is transferred to the polyimide precursor layer. The amino-group-containing resin (C) in the photoresist layer is combined with an acid anhydride in the polyimide precursor layer to attain good adhesion and high-accuracy etching without causing separation of the photoresist layer. Alternatively, a film can be formed from the photoresist composition and then be applied on the surface of the polyimide precursor layer to form a photoresist layer.
摘要:
A flexible printed board is which has increased bonding strength, with which dispersion of the bonding strength can be prevented, the quality of which can be uniformed, with which curling can satisfactorily be prevented, which exhibits excellent dimensional stability and with which a precise circuit can satisfactorily be formed. A flexible printed board has a copper foil on which first and second polyimide-resin layers are sequentially laminated. The first polyimide layer made contact with the copper foil is formed by forming, turning into an imide, a polyimide precursor which contains polyamic acid components prepared owing to reactions of acid anhydride and amine and polyimide components prepared owing to reactions of acid anhydride and isocyanate.
摘要:
A circuit board comprises a rigid metal substrate, a conductive metal layer formed into a predetermined circuit pattern, and a resinous layer interposed between the metal substrate and the metal layer for electrically insulating and bonding the metal substrate and the metal layer, the conductive metal layer having an elongation at break of not less than 15%, and the resinous layer comprising a first resinous layer having a volume resistivity of not less than 10.sup.10 .OMEGA.. cm, and a second resinous layer having an elongation at break of not less than 100%. The circuit board has a desired dielectric strength between the metal substrate and the conductive metal layer and can be bent without resulting disconnection in the metal layer or the like.
摘要:
A flexible circuit board comprises a polyimide insulating layer 5 with land access holes 3 and a conductor circuit layer 4 provided thereon, and is produced by coating one surface of a conductor circuit metal foil 1 side with a polyimide precursor varnish, which is dried to give a polyimide precursor layer 2, where the polyimide precursor layer 2 is provided with land access holes 3 by a photolithography process; the conductor circuit metal foil 1 is patterned by the subtractive process to form conductor circuit layer 4; and the polyimide precursor layer 4 is then imidated to form polyimide insulating layer 5.
摘要:
The present invention provides a circuit substrate containing a conductive circuit on an insulating base, an electrode for connection to an IC and an electrode for connection to a mother board substrate, which eliminates the step of bonding the film-like insulating base and the conductive circuit to simplify the manufacturing process.
摘要:
Provided is a toner including toner base particles and an external additive, wherein each of the toner base particles includes a binder resin, a release agent, and silica, an average abundance ratio (Xsurf) of the silica on a region adjacent to a surface of the toner base particle is from 70% through 90%, and a projected area average value S(180) per particle of the toner when the toner is heated to 180° C. and a projected area average value S(30) per particle of the toner when the toner is 30° C. satisfy Formula (1) below, 1.4≤S(180)/S(30)≤1.7 Formula (1).
摘要:
A convenient method for nucleic acid analysis is provided, which enables 1000 or more types of nucleic acid to be analyzed collectively with high comprehensiveness and with a dynamic range of at least four digits. In particular, provided is a very effective analytical method especially for untranslated RNAs and microRNAs, of which the types of target nucleic acids is 10000 or lower. Nucleic acids can be analyzed conveniently and rapidly with high comprehensiveness and quantitative performance at single-molecule sensitivity and resolution by following the steps of: preparing a group of target nucleic acid fragments one molecule at a time and hybridizing the nucleic acid molecules, which have known base sequences and have been labeled with the fluorescence substances, with the group of the target nucleic acid fragments to detect the fluorescence substances labeling the hybridized nucleic acid molecules.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a display that displays data; a memory that stores the data and a display condition for displaying the data; and a processor. The processor determines whether the display condition is satisfied in accordance with a change of status of the apparatus. The processor displays the data in response to determining that the display condition is satisfied. The processor obtains, via a network at a timing represented by information that is stored in association with the data, update information to update the at least one of the data and the display condition stored in the memory. The update information obtained via the network includes information indicative of a next update time. The processor obtains, based on the next update time, next update information via the network.