摘要:
An apparatus is provided for thermally processing substrates held in a carrier. The apparatus includes an across-flow liner to improve gas flow uniformity across the surface of each substrate. The across-flow liner of the present invention includes a longitudinal bulging section to accommodate a across-flow injection system. The liner is patterned and sized so that it is conformal to the wafer carrier, and as a result, reduces the gap between the liner and the wafer carrier to reduce or eliminate vortices and stagnation in the gap areas between the wafer carrier and the liner inner wall.
摘要:
A batch of wafer substrates is provided with each wafer substrate having a surface. Each surface is coated with a layer of material applied simultaneously to the surface of each of the batch of wafer substrates. The layer of material is applied to a thickness that varies less than four thickness percent across the surface and exclusive of an edge boundary and having a wafer-to-wafer thickness variation of less than three percent. The layer of material so applied is a silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride with the layer of material being devoid of carbon and chlorine. Formation of silicon oxide or a silicon oxynitride requires the inclusion of a co-reactant. Silicon nitride is also formed with the inclusion of a nitrification co-reactant. A process for forming such a batch of wafer substrates involves feeding the precursor into a reactor containing a batch of wafer substrates and reacting the precursor at a wafer substrate temperature, total pressure, and precursor flow rate sufficient to create such a layer of material. The delivery of a precursor and co-reactant as needed through vertical tube injectors having multiple orifices with at least one orifice in registry with each of the batch of wafer substrates and exit slits within the reactor to create flow across the surface of each of the wafer substrates in the batch provides the within-wafer and wafer-to-wafer uniformity.
摘要:
The method of the present invention provides in a simple manner, the deposition of boron nitride layers with microcrystalline cubic structure which are suitable as insulating layers in VLSI-circuits, as mask membranes in x-ray lithography, as well as coating hard substances. Due to the use of excited starting substances that already contain boron and nitrogen in one molecule and are preferably liquid or solid, and the use of a plasma-CVD-method, the method can be performed using in temperatures of below 500.degree. C. The excitation of the starting substance proceeds preferably in inductive or capacitative fashion in a hollow cathode.
摘要:
In the ozone-activated deposition of insulating layers, different growth rates can be achieved on differently constituted surfaces. When the surfaces of the structured silicon substrates lying at different levels are differently constituted or, respectively, are intentionally varied such that the SiO.sub.2 insulating layer grows more slowly on the higher surfaces than on the more deeply disposed surfaces and when deposition is carried out until the surfaces of the rapidly growing and slowly growing layer regions form a step-free, planar level, a local and global planarization is achieved.
摘要:
A process is provided in which a metal chelating agent is dissolved in an aqueous or glycol-based cooling fluid to form a chelating solution with a chelating agent concentration. A silicon boule is cut with a saw to detach a silicon wafer from the boule while the interface between the silicon boule and the saw is bathed with the chelating solution during the cutting.
摘要:
An integrated cleaner for processing disks is provided. The integrated cleaner includes a pair of spaced apart scrubbers each having a plurality of spaced apart brushes disposed along a length of the scrubbers, the pair of spaced apart scrubbers oriented horizontally and configured to receive a vertically oriented disk therebetween. A track is disposed below a gap defined between the pair of spaced apart scrubbers. The track guides an edge of the disk as the disk travels between ends of the pair of spaced apart scrubbers. The plurality of spaced apart brushes includes a first and/or second pair of opposing brushes having a roughness that is greater than a second and/or third pair of brushes downstream from the first and/or second pair of brushes, respectively. The integrated cleaner includes an edge cleaner configured to exert a force along an edge of the vertically oriented disk during a portion of travel of the vertically oriented disk along the track. A method of cleaning a substrate is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides systems and methods for forming a multi-layer, multi-component high-k dielectric film. In some embodiments, the present invention provides systems and methods for forming high-k dielectric films that comprise hafnium, titanium, oxygen, nitrogen, and other components. In a further aspect of the present invention, the dielectric films are formed having composition gradients.
摘要:
An apparatus for supporting a work piece is provided. The apparatus includes outer support rails having support slots for supporting the work piece, the outer support rails disposed on opposing sides of the apparatus between opposing end members of the apparatus. Inner support rails extend between the opposing end members of the apparatus. An inner surface of each of the inner support rails has vertically disposed extensions extending therefrom. The vertically disposed extensions are aligned in pairs along a length of the inner support rails. A moveable device is disposed between the pairs of vertically disposed extensions. The moveable device is buoyantly moveable so that as the work piece is lifted, the moveable device follows. A method for cleaning a work piece is also included.
摘要:
In one aspect, the present invention provides a method and apparatus configured to form dielectric films or layers at low temperature. In one embodiment dielectric films such as silicon nitride (SixNy) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) are deposited at temperatures equal to or below 550° C. In a further aspect of the present invention, a method and apparatus configured to provide cross flow injection of reactant gases is provided. In one embodiment, reactant gasses (such as a monomolecular precursor and NH3) flow into vertically positioned adjustable injectors that mix reactants prior to injection into the wafer region.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for conditioning a polishing pad is described, wherein the polishing pad has a polishing surface for polishing the semiconductor wafer. The method includes positioning a sonic energy generator above the polishing surface of the polishing pad, and applying sonic energy to the polishing surface of the polishing pad. The apparatus a sonic energy generator adapted to be positioned above the polishing surface, the sonic energy generator including a transducer, and a liquid carrier in flow communication with the transducer, wherein the transducer transmits sonic energy into the liquid carrier and the liquid carrier is applied to the polishing surface of the polishing belt.