公开(公告)号：US4791474A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US131323

申请日：1987-12-08

申请人： Yoshihide Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Nobutake Matsumura ,  Nobuo Sasaki

发明人： Yoshihide Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Nobutake Matsumura ,  Nobuo Sasaki

IPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L27/04

CPC分类号： H01L27/11807 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes basic semiconductor elements arranged regularly in lines and rows and located at intersecting points of the lines and rows and wiring conductor layers arranged among the basic semiconductor elements regularly in lines and rows. In this semiconductor integrated circuit device, according to a desired logic operation, wiring conductor layers are cut or contact holes are formed on the wiring conductor layers to form wiring metal layers and connect the basic semiconductor elements to one another, so that an integrated circuit chip capable of performing the desired logic operation is obtained.

摘要翻译： 半导体集成电路器件包括以行和行规则排列并且以行和行规则地布置在基本半导体元件中的线和行的交叉点和布线导体层之间的基本半导体元件。 在该半导体集成电路器件中，根据期望的逻辑运算，切断布线导体层，或者在布线导体层上形成接触孔，形成配线用金属层，并将基底半导体元件彼此连接，使集成电路芯片 能够实现所需的逻辑运算。

公开(公告)号：US4412237A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US143472

申请日：1980-08-29

申请人： Nobutake Matsumura ,  Ryusuke Hoshikawa ,  Yoshihide Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Syoji Sato

发明人： Nobutake Matsumura ,  Ryusuke Hoshikawa ,  Yoshihide Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Syoji Sato

IPC分类号： H01L21/822 ,  G11C5/06 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/417 ,  G11C11/418 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H03K3/356 ,  H01L27/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/11807 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/417 ,  G11C11/418 ,  G11C5/063 ,  H03K3/356104 ,  Y10S257/923

摘要： Disclosed is a semiconductor device having a large number of basic cells, wherein a plurality of basic cells arranged along rows of a semiconductor substrate form a basic cell array and a plurality of the basic cell arrays are arranged along columns of the substrate, and further including spaces formed between each adjoining column. Each basic cell is comprised of first and second P-channel MIS transistors and first and second N-channel MIS transistors. The gates of both the first P-channel and the first N-channel MIS transistors form a first single common gate, and the gates of both the second P-channel and the second N-channel MIS transistors form a second single common gate. The sources or the drains of both the first P-channel and the second P-channel MIS transistors form a first single common source or drain, and the sources or the drains of both the first N-channel and the second N-channel MIS transistors form a second single common source or drain. Each of the first and second single common gates has two terminal electrodes at both sides of respective basic cell array and a central terminal electrode at the center of the respective basic cell array. Further, each of the basic cells includes a small space extending between both sides of the basic cell array, which space can be utilized as a field for distributing, along a row, interconnecting lines.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP78 / 00048 Sec。 371日期1979年8月29日第 102（e）日期1979年8月29日PCT提交1978年12月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO79 / 00461 日期：1979年7月26日。公开是具有大量基本单元的半导体器件，其中沿着半导体衬底的行排列的多个基本单元形成基本单元阵列，并且多个基本单元阵列沿着列 并且还包括在每个相邻的柱之间形成的空间。 每个基本单元包括第一和第二P沟道MIS晶体管以及第一和第二N沟道MIS晶体管。 第一P沟道和第一N沟道MIS晶体管的栅极形成第一单个公共栅极，并且第二P沟道和第二N沟道MIS晶体管的栅极形成第二单个公共栅极。 第一P沟道和第二P沟道MIS晶体管的源极或漏极形成第一单个公共源极或漏极，并且第一N沟道和第二N沟道MIS晶体管的源极或漏极 形成第二个单一的共同来源或渠道。 第一和第二单个公共门中的每一个在各个基本单元阵列的两侧具有两个端子电极和位于各个基本单元阵列的中心的中心端子电极。 此外，每个基本单元包括在基本单元阵列的两侧之间延伸的小空间，该空间可以用作沿着一行互连线分布的场。

公开(公告)号：US07918785B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US11654172

申请日：2007-01-17

申请人： Tsutomu Okada ,  Yoshio Onuki ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kazushi Murakami ,  Kazuki Honda ,  Yasuhito Kura ,  Takaaki Komiya

发明人： Tsutomu Okada ,  Yoshio Onuki ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kazushi Murakami ,  Kazuki Honda ,  Yasuhito Kura ,  Takaaki Komiya

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04

CPC分类号： A61B10/04 ,  A61B10/06 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2929

摘要： A biopsy forceps as one of treatment instruments for endoscope includes: a tubular coil sheath introduced into a body cavity through a treatment instrument channel included in an endoscope insertion portion; a treatment portion disposed closer to a distal end side than a distal end surface of the coil sheath; an operation wire for transmitting a turning force to turn the treatment portion in a circumferential direction, the operation wire being inserted in the coil sheath in a forwardly/backwardly movable manner and turned in the circumferential direction; and a turn restricting mechanism portion for restricting a turn position of the treatment portion turned by the turning force transmitted by the operation wire with respect to the coil sheath at a first turn-restricting position or at a second turn-restricting position.

摘要翻译： 作为内窥镜用处理器具的活检镊子包括：管状线圈护套，其通过包含在内窥镜插入部中的处理器具通道引入体腔; 设置在比所述线圈护套的远端面更靠近前端侧的处理部; 用于传递转动力以在周向上转动处理部的操作线，所述操作线以向前/向后可移动的方式插入到所述线圈护套中，并且沿圆周方向转动; 以及转动限制机构部，其在第一转向限制位置或第二转动限制位置时，限制由操作线相对于线圈护套传递的转动力而转动的处理部的转动位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090096724A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12287178

申请日：2008-10-07

申请人： Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Kimio Hatajiri

发明人： Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Kimio Hatajiri

IPC分类号： G09G3/22

CPC分类号： H05B33/0869 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/064 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2360/145

摘要： A display apparatus includes display means for displaying an image, a light source that irradiates light to the display means, and control means for controlling the quantity of light of the light source with pulse width modulation. The control means controls the quantity of light of the light source based on the ratio of the light-on period with pulse width modulation to the light-off period when the light source is turned off.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括用于显示图像的显示装置，向显示装置照射光的光源以及用于通过脉宽调制来控制光源的光量的控制装置。 控制装置根据导通周期与脉冲宽度调制与光源关闭时的熄灭时间的比率来控制光源的光量。

公开(公告)号：US20090021178A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US10571278

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Norimasa Furukawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Kikuchi

发明人： Norimasa Furukawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H05B41/30

CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G3/342 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/0633 ,  G09G2320/064 ,  G09G2360/145 ,  H05B33/0818 ,  H05B33/0857 ,  H05B33/0872

摘要： The present invention is directed to a drive apparatus for a backlight unit (20) in which plural LED (Light Emitting Diode) elements are cascade-connected every three primary colors, which comprises a signal generating unit (44) for generating a signal having an arbitrary amplitude, an adjustment unit (50) for adjusting light emission quantities of groups of LED elements (30) on the basis of the signal which has been generated by the signal generating unit (44), a voltage applying unit (41) for applying a predetermined voltage every the groups of LED elements (30), light emission quantity detecting units (33) for detecting quantities of rays of light which have been emitted from the groups of LED elements (30), calorific value detecting units (32) for detecting calorific values emitted from the groups of LED elements in accordance with the voltage which has been applied to the voltage applying unit (41), and a control unit (50) for controlling the signal generating unit (44) on the basis of light emission quantities which have been detected by the light emission quantity detecting units (33) and calorific values which have been detected by the calorific value detecting units (32).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于背光单元（20）的驱动装置，其中多个LED（发光二极管）元件每三原色级联连接，该信号产生单元（44）用于产生具有 根据由信号生成部（44）生成的信号，调整LED元件组（30）的发光量的调整部（50），施加电压施加部（41） 每组LED元件（30）中的预定电压，用于检测从LED元件组（30）发射的光线的光量的发光量检测单元（33），用于 根据施加到电压施加单元（41）的电压来检测从LED元件组发射的发热值;以及控制单元（50），用于控制在基座上的信号产生单元（44） 由发光量检测单元（33）检测出的发光量和由发热量检测单元（32）检测出的发热量。

公开(公告)号：US20080319260A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11821332

申请日：2007-06-22

申请人： Kazushi Murakami ,  Yoshio Onuki ,  Takaaki Komiya ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Yasuhito Kura ,  Kazuki Honda ,  Takehiro Nishiie

发明人： Kazushi Murakami ,  Yoshio Onuki ,  Takaaki Komiya ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Yasuhito Kura ,  Kazuki Honda ,  Takehiro Nishiie

IPC分类号： A61B1/018

CPC分类号： A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/00059 ,  A61B1/00133 ,  A61B10/06 ,  A61B90/98 ,  A61B2017/00398 ,  A61B2017/00725 ,  A61B2018/1407 ,  A61B2090/062 ,  A61B2090/0811

摘要： A medical device of the invention includes: a treatment instrument including a treatment portion which is used extended from a distal end of an endoscope insertion portion having a treatment instrument channel, an operation portion for operation of advancing/retreating an operation wire coupled to the treatment portion, and a treatment instrument insertion portion in which the operation wire is advanceably/retreatably inserted, the treatment instrument insertion portion having a predetermined flexibility and inserted into the treatment instrument channel; a detecting portion for detecting advancing/retreating moving amount of the treatment instrument insertion portion; a treatment portion operating device to which the operation portion is installed, the treatment portion operating device advancing/retreating the operation wire to operate the treatment portion; an operation instructing portion for instructing operation of the treatment portion; and a control device for judging a state of the treatment instrument insertion portion and driving the treatment portion operating device by a moving amount obtained by correcting an advancing/retreating amount of the operation wire, based on a detection result from the detecting portion according to an instruction from the operation instructing portion.

摘要翻译： 本发明的医疗装置包括：处理器具，其具有从具有处置器具通道的内窥镜插入部的前端延伸的处理部，所述操作部，用于使与所述处理相连的操作线前进/后退; 处理器械插入部，其中操作线被可前后地插入，处理器具插入部具有预定的柔性并插入到处理器具通道中; 用于检测处理器具插入部的前进/后退移动量的检测部; 处理部操作装置，其上安装有操作部，处理部操作装置使操作线前进/后退以操作处理部; 用于指示治疗部的操作的操作指示部; 以及控制装置，用于根据来自检测部的检测结果，根据检测部的检测结果，判定处理器具插入部的状态并驱动处理部操作装置，通过校正操作线的前进/后退量而获得的移动量 来自操作指示部的指令。

公开(公告)号：US07238864B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11075808

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Seiichi Toki ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Hidemitsu Nakamura ,  Kiyoshi Kawai ,  Koichiro Kaku ,  Tsutomu Shimizu

发明人： Seiichi Toki ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Hidemitsu Nakamura ,  Kiyoshi Kawai ,  Koichiro Kaku ,  Tsutomu Shimizu

IPC分类号： C07H21/04 ,  C12N5/05 ,  C12N15/09 ,  A01H1/00 ,  A01H5/00

CPC分类号： C12N15/8274 ,  C12N15/8222

摘要： The present invention provides methods for inducing tissue-specific expression, which includes preparing an expression vector having a promoter. The promoter includes any one of the following DNAs (a) to (c): (a) a DNA, which includes the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) a DNA, which includes the nucleotide sequence ranging from nucleotides 1344 to 2843 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and (c) a DNA, which is a DNA fragment that can hybridize under stringent conditions to a DNA fragment including a nucleotide sequence fully complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein (a), (b) or (c) can control the transcription of a coding sequence located downstream thereof; and wherein the stringent conditions are 5×SSC at 42° C.; The expression vector, also, includes a coding sequence located downstream of the promoter. Additionally, the method includes introducing the expression vector into a plant cell to obtain a transgenic plant; wherein the promoter activity is lower in mature seeds or root bases than in plant tissues other than mature seeds or root bases. The present invention also provides transformants containing a promoter; the promoter includes any of the DNAs (a) to (c) described above.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供诱导组织特异性表达的方法，其包括制备具有启动子的表达载体。 启动子包括以下DNA（a）至（c）中的任一种：（a）包含SEQ ID NO：1所示核苷酸序列的DNA; （b）DNA，其包含从SEQ ID NO：1的核苷酸1344至2843的核苷酸序列; 和（c）DNA，其是在严格条件下与包含与SEQ ID NO：1所示的核苷酸序列完全互补的核苷酸序列的DNA片段杂交的DNA片段，其中，（a），（b）或（ c）可以控制位于其下游的编码序列的转录; 并且其中严格条件在42℃为5×SSC; 表达载体也包括位于启动子下游的编码序列。 此外，该方法包括将表达载体导入植物细胞以获得转基因植物; 其中成熟种子或根系中的启动子活性低于在成熟种子或根基以外的植物组织中的活性。 本发明还提供含有启动子的转化体; 启动子包括上述DNA（a）至（c）中的任一种。

公开(公告)号：US20050270080A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11171172

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Yoshitoshi Kida ,  Yoshiharu Nakajima ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa

发明人： Yoshitoshi Kida ,  Yoshiharu Nakajima ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H03K17/687 ,  H03K19/0175 ,  H03K19/0185 ,  H03K19/086

CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G09G2300/0408 ,  G09G2310/027 ,  G09G2310/0289 ,  G09G2310/0294 ,  H03K3/356165

摘要： In the structure in which an input signal IN and a reverse-phase signal XIN thereof are externally input, an external IC is required for generating the reverse-phase signal XIN, and the number of required input signal terminals is two. A level shift circuit formed on an insulating substrate, such as a glass substrate, using transistors with large characteristic variations, for example, TFTs with high thresholds Vth, includes a complementary generator unit (11) driven by a first power supply (VCC) having an amplitude voltage equal to the amplitude voltage of a signal externally input from the substrate to generate complementary signals from a single-phase input signal IN. The complementary signals generated by the complementary generator unit (11) are level-shifted by a level shift unit (14). Therefore, it is no longer necessary to externally input the reverse-phase signal XIN.

摘要翻译： 在外部输入输入信号IN和反相信号XIN的结构中，需要外部IC来产生反相信号XIN，所需输入信号端子数为2。 使用具有大特性变化的晶体管等绝缘基板（例如玻璃基板）形成的电平移动电路，例如具有高阈值Vth的TFT，包括由第一电源（VCC）驱动的互补发电单元（11），第一电源（VCC） 幅度电压等于从衬底外部输入的信号的幅度电压，以产生来自单相输入信号IN的互补信号。 由互补发生器单元（11）产生的互补信号由电平移位单元（14）进行电平移位。 因此，不再需要外部输入反相信号XIN。

公开(公告)号：US5582803A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US471446

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Kouji Yoshizaki ,  Takaaki Itou ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Tetsuo Nagami ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Kiyohiko Watanabe ,  Osamu Fujishiro ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Yukihiro Shinohara ,  Yasuyuki Kawabe ,  Toshihiko Igashira ,  Akihiro Izawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Harada ,  Toshihiro Takada ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai ,  Masahiko Ogai

发明人： Kouji Yoshizaki ,  Takaaki Itou ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Tetsuo Nagami ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Kiyohiko Watanabe ,  Osamu Fujishiro ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Yukihiro Shinohara ,  Yasuyuki Kawabe ,  Toshihiko Igashira ,  Akihiro Izawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Harada ,  Toshihiro Takada ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai ,  Masahiko Ogai

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/12

CPC分类号： H05B3/12 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/281 ,  F01N3/2821 ,  H05B3/10 ,  F01N2330/04 ,  F01N2330/322 ,  F01N2330/38 ,  F01N2450/22 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An electrically heating catalytic apparatus that quickly heats catalyst to an activation temperature even when the engine is started at a low temperature below the catalyst activation temperature. The apparatus employs an electrically conductive catalyst carrier that is electrically heated. The carrier is provided with local hot spots to be energized. Since the heat is locally generated, the heat capacity of the catalyst carrier is small to shorten a temperature increasing time.

摘要翻译： 即使在低于催化剂活化温度的低温启动发动机时也能迅速将催化剂加热至活化温度的电加热催化装置。 该装置采用电加热的导电催化剂载体。 载体上设有通电的局部热点。 由于局部产生热量，所以催化剂载体的热容量小，以缩短升温时间。

公开(公告)号：US09027505B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13409477

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： Naoki Yanagawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Masahiko Agata ,  Tatsuo Osada ,  Kenji Kinezuka

发明人： Naoki Yanagawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Masahiko Agata ,  Tatsuo Osada ,  Kenji Kinezuka

IPC分类号： B05C5/02 ,  H01B13/34 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B13/04

CPC分类号： H01B13/345 ,  B05B12/20 ,  B05B13/0473 ,  B05C5/0216 ,  B05C5/0225 ,  B05C5/0241

摘要： The present invention is to provide an apparatus for coloring an electrical wire to improve a visibility and design of the electrical wire. The apparatus includes a coloring device for ejecting a liquid coloring material to an outer surface of the electrical wire and a sliding device for moving relatively the coloring device in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the electrical wire so as to color each whole outer surface of a plurality of coloring regions thereof responsive to a belt-shaped design pattern.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于着色电线以提高电线的可见性和设计的装置。 该装置包括用于将液体着色材料喷射到电线的外表面的着色装置和用于相对于着色装置沿垂直于电线的纵向的方向移动的滑动装置，以便使整个外表面 其响应于带状设计图案的多个着色区域。