Method for survival of foreign microorganism and method for remedying
environment by using it
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for survival of foreign microorganism and method for remedying environment by using it 失效
    外来微生物生存方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5882917A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US926484

    申请日:1997-09-10

    摘要: A survival method for a foreign microorganism, which comprises the steps of disturbing the equilibrium state of an ecosystem in which plural kinds of microorganisms coexist, to temporarily bring the ecosystem into a non-equilibrium state, and then introducing a foreign microorganism into the ecosystem. There are three states of equilibrium involved of which comprise a first state wherein the ecosystem is in equilibrium, a second state wherein the ecosystem is converted to a state which is not in equilibrium, and a third state wherein the ecosystem is converted to a new state of equilibrium to provide for an ecological niche for survival of an introduced foreign microorganism in the ecosystem. The foreign microorganism is also used in a method for remedying an environment contaminated with a pollutant.

    摘要翻译: 一种外来微生物的生存方法,包括干扰多种微生物共存的生态系统的平衡状态,暂时使生态系统进入非平衡状态,然后将外源微生物引入生态系统的步骤。 有三个平衡状态包括其中生态系统处于平衡状态的第一状态,其中生态系统被转换为不处于平衡状态的第二状态,以及将生态系统转换为新状态的第三状态 的平衡,为生态系统中引入的外来微生物的生存提供了生态位。 外来微生物也用于补救污染物污染环境的方法。

    Radiation tomography apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Radiation tomography apparatus 失效
    辐射断层扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US08395128B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13201549

    申请日:2009-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01J1/42

    摘要: One purpose of this invention is to provide radiation tomography apparatus with easier maintenance. A specific approach for this purpose is as follows. That is, a detector ring in the radiation tomography apparatus includes two or more rings. Moreover, a ring moves as to approach a next ring, whereby both the rings are connected. If radiation tomography is conducted while a clearance is provided between the rings, detection sensitivity of the detector ring decreases due to the clearance. On the other hand, according to this invention, the ring moves as to approach the next ring, which results in a narrower clearance. Accordingly, radiation that is not observed may be reduced as much as possible.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是提供易于维护的放射线断层摄影装置。 为此目的的具体方法如下。 也就是说,辐射断层摄影装置中的检测器环包括两个或更多个环。 此外,环移动以接近下一个环,由此两个环被连接。 如果在环之间提供间隙的情况下进行放射线断层摄影,则检测环的检测灵敏度由于间隙而减小。 另一方面,根据本发明,环移动以接近下一个环,这导致更窄的间隙。 因此,尽可能地减少未观察到的辐射。

    Production method of polyamide
    8.
    发明授权
    Production method of polyamide 有权
    聚酰胺的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07138482B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10701440

    申请日:2003-11-06

    IPC分类号: C08G69/04 C08G69/28 C08G69/26

    CPC分类号: C08G69/28 C08G69/04

    摘要: In the production method of polyamide of the present invention, the mole balance at a set point during melt polymerization is estimated from a pre-established equation for calculating the mole balance during melt polymerization from a melt viscosity. On the basis of the estimated mole balance, the subsequent conditions of melt polymerization of a batch and the polymerization conditions of the next and subsequent batches are determined. In addition, the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity of melt-polymerized polyamide are estimated from pre-established equations each for respectively calculating the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity at the end point of melt polymerization from the melt viscosity. The conditions for solid phase-polymerizing the melt-polymerized polyamide are determined on the basis of estimated values.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的聚酰胺的制造方法中,从熔融粘度计算熔融聚合时的摩尔平衡的预先设定的方程,估算熔融聚合时的设定点的摩尔平衡。 基于估计的摩尔平衡,确定批次的熔融聚合的后续条件和下一批和后续批次的聚合条件。 此外,熔融聚合聚酰胺的摩尔平衡,分子量和相对粘度由预先建立的方程估算,各自分别用于分别从熔体粘度计算熔融聚合终点处的摩尔平衡,分子量和相对粘度。 基于估计值确定熔融聚合的聚酰胺的固相聚合条件。

    Stacked semiconductor device
    9.
    发明授权
    Stacked semiconductor device 有权
    堆叠半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06362529B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09667587

    申请日:2000-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01L2940

    摘要: A stacked semiconductor device includes a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips, each of the semiconductor chips including a penetrating electrode which penetrates from a front surface to a back surface of the semiconductor chip, a first electrode formed on the front surface, a second electrode formed on the back surface and wiring patterns formed on the front and back surfaces for selectively connecting the first and second electrodes through the penetrating electrode, the first electrode of a lower semiconductor chip abutting the second electrode of an upper semiconductor chip with respect to adjacent two of the stacked semiconductor chips.

    摘要翻译: 叠层半导体器件包括多个堆叠的半导体芯片,每个半导体芯片包括从半导体芯片的前表面到后表面穿透的穿透电极,形成在前表面上的第一电极,形成在第一电极上的第二电极 形成在前表面和后表面上的背面和布线图案,用于通过穿透电极选择性地连接第一和第二电极,下半导体芯片的第一电极邻接上半导体芯片的第二电极相对于相邻的两个 堆叠半导体芯片。

    Labeled complex and method of analysis therewith
    10.
    发明授权
    Labeled complex and method of analysis therewith 失效
    标签复合物及其分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US5719027A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US605624

    申请日:1996-02-22

    摘要: A labeled complex formed by combining a labeling agent with a biological substance, where the labeling agent is a trinucleus dye represented by the general formula (I)' or (II)': ring(Xa)-La-ring(Xb)-Lb-ring(Xc) (I)' �ring(Xa)-La-ring(Xb)-Lb-ring(Xc)!.sup..sym. Y.sup..crclbar.(II)' where the ring(Xa), ring(Xb), and ring(Xc), which mean rings having Xa, Xb, or Xc respectively, are independently a heterocyclic ring having one to three heteroatoms of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or selenium, the heterocyclic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by any of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; La and Lb are independently a methine chain composed of one to six substituted or unsubstituted methine linkage, and one of La and Lb may be omitted to link directly the heterocyclic rings; and Y.sup..crclbar. represents an anion. A method of analysis, comprises combining any of the labeled complex with a target substance to be detected, and detecting the target substance optically.

    摘要翻译: 通过将标记试剂与生物物质组合形成的标记复合物,其中标记试剂是由通式(I)'或(II)表示的三核染料:环(Xa)-La-环(Xb)-Lb 环(Xa)(I)'(环)(Xa)-La-环(Xb)-Lb-环(Xc)](+)Y( - )(II) )和分别表示具有Xa,Xb或Xc的环的环(Xc)独立地是具有一个至三个氧,硫,氮或硒的杂原子的杂环,杂环是未取代的或被任何 取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的芳基和取代或未取代的芳烷基; La和Lb独立地是由1至6个取代或未取代的次甲基键组成的次甲基链,并且可以省略La和Lb中的一个直接与杂环连接; Y( - )表示阴离子。 一种分析方法,包括将任何标记的复合物与待检测的目标物质组合,并光学检测目标物质。