摘要:
Provided herein are systems, methods and apparatuses for Non-Uniform Circular Motion for Electroplating Barrels and methods of use. Various system, parts, and parameters are used to maintain Non-Uniform Circular Motion for Electroplating Barrels for uniformity.
摘要:
An electroplating processor includes a base having a vessel body. A membrane assembly including a membrane housing is attached to a membrane plate. A membrane is provided on a membrane support attached to the membrane housing. An anode assembly includes an anode cup and one or more anodes in the anode cup. An anode plate is attached to the anode cup. Two or more posts on a first side of the anode plate are engageable with post fittings on the membrane plate. Latches on a second side of the anode plate are engageable with and releasable from a latch fitting on the membrane plate. The anode assembly is quickly and easily removable from the processor for maintenance, without disturbing or removing other components of the processor.
摘要:
A system for the galvanic deposition of aluminum from aprotic organo-aluminum electrolytes free from oxygen and water wherein it is not necessary to remove a galvanizing drum from its associated galvanizing tank in order to load and unload work pieces being galvanized from the drum.
摘要:
An improved abrasive tool useful in grinding and cutting and an improvement method and apparatus for making the same wherein a blank having a metallic working area presenting the required profile configuration of the tool has a multiplicity of closely spaced abrasive particles of predetermined size, uniformly distributed in a layer of substantially single particle thickness over the working area, and held in place by electro-deposited nickel preferably formed in two layers adhered to the working surface and to the sides of the abrasive particles for approximately 1/2 to 2/3 of the height thereof. The upper surface of the particles are free from plating material and project above the surface of the plating material between the particles. In applying the abrasive particles, the blank is supported by a fixture in a container having a cylindrical impervious side wall surrounding the working surface in spaced relation thereto and having a porous mesh base portion beneath the working surface. A mass of abrasive particles is packed in the space between the working surface and side wall enclosure and a nickel plating solution is poured downwardly over the working surface and through the abrasive particles and mesh in the presence of a nickel anode to lightly secure or tack the first layer of nickel plating. The surplus abrasive particles outside of the said first layer are then removed and thereafter further nickel plating is applied to firmly secure the first layer of abrasive particles in place.
摘要:
A rotational surface treating device with a high treatment efficiency that allows a treatment liquid to be discharged in a short time is provided. When a treatment bath 2 is rotated, parts 20 contact an electrode 50 to be electroplated. In this event, a plating liquid 16 is used as circulated by a pump P. The plating liquid 16 is discharged to the outside through a gap in a side wall 80 for replacement of the plating liquid 16 or the like. During discharge, the plating liquid 16 is not circulated by the pump P. The gap 8 which is formed in the side wall 80 is formed to be smaller than the minimum dimension of the parts 20 on the inner side. The gap 8 is formed to be wider toward the outer side. Thus, water is discharged immediately.
摘要:
There is provided an electroplating method for a through-hole. The method includes: a first plating process, a second plating process, and a third plating process. The first plating process is a plating process of forming a metal film with a uniform thickness in the through-hole to reduce a diameter of the through-hole, the second plating process is a plating process of blocking up a central portion of the through-hole with the metal film using a PR pulsed current, and the third plating process is a plating process of completely filling the through-hole with the metal film using the plating current whose value is equal to or larger than a forward-current value of the PR pulsed current used in the second plating process.
摘要:
Apparatus in plants, particularly for use in making master phonograph records and the like.In plants (FIG. 1) for galvanic processing in making master phonograph records, the apparatus in accordance with the invention comprises an arrangement of the receptacle (12) containing anode material (16) such that the electrolyte (2) is constrained (19, 35) to a given extent to flow through the receptacle in a direction from the surrounding liquid in a processing tub (1). The receptacle (12) is connected to an outlet (35) for liquid such that there is always a level (37) of liquid in the receptacle lower than the level thereof in the tub. By means of the liquid flow there is gained that particles which may be liberated from the anode material are not carried over to the object on which electro deposition takes place.
摘要:
A method of this invention for forming electrical wiring paths on an insulative substrate by means of an electroplating only at necessary portions on the insulative substrate comprises steps of forming on the insulative substrate a plated metal foundation layer which comprises an extremely thin conductive metal layer, closely fitting onto this extremely thin layer a first mask member from which the necessary portions for forming the electrical wiring paths are removed and having a surface to which no plating is applicable, forming a first plated layer of such metal as copper on the extremely thin conductive metal layer over the first mask member, closely fitting onto the first plated layer a second mask member from which some but not all portion of the electrical wiring paths of the first mask member are removed, forming a second plated layer of a second metal on the second mask member, and removing the first and second mask members and thus exposed portions of the extremely thin conductive metal layer, whereby the electrical wiring paths can be formed of a first metal only at the necessary portions on the insulative substrate, so that the amount to be used of such conductive first metal as copper can be reduced and it can be made possible to have a different second metal selectively plated on some but not all of such electrical wiring paths so as to improve environmental durability, to have the same first and second metal plated so as to improve the environmental durability, and to have the same first and second metal plated so as to increase the thickness of such electrical wiring paths and thereby increase the current flowing capacity.