Abstract:
The invention provides method for preparing a conductive device comprising the steps of: (a) providing a non-conductive substrate layer; (b) applying a pattern of an ink on a surface of the substrate layer, which ink comprises a first metal; (c) depositing a second metal on the ink pattern obtained in step (b); and (d) applying a third metal on the second metal by means of electrodeposition. The invention further provides a conductive device obtainable by said method.
Abstract:
An electrical circuit apparatus (300) that includes: a substrate (330) having a ground layer (336), at least one thermal aperture (332), and at least one solder aperture (334); a heat sink (310); and an adhesive layer (320) for mechanically coupling the heat sink to the ground layer of the substrate such that at least a portion of the at least one substrate thermal aperture overlaps the heat sink, the adhesive layer having at least one thermal aperture (322) and at least one solder aperture (324), wherein aligning the at least one substrate solder aperture with the at least one adhesive layer solder aperture and aligning the at least one substrate thermal aperture with the at least one adhesive layer thermal aperture enables solder wetting in a predetermined area between the heat sink and the ground layer of the substrate.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board comprises a step for providing openings in an interlayer insulating layer, and a step for filling up the openings to construct via holes in a manner of plugging the openings in the interlayer insulating layer. Electroplating may be used to fill up the openings and, at the same time, build up a conductor layer. The electroplating is performed using an aqueous solution containing a metal ion and 0.1 to 1.5 mmol/L of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of thioureas, cyanides and polyalkylene oxides as a plating solution. The multilayer printed circuit board comprises a core board and, as constructed on both sides thereof, a buildup wiring layer obtainable by building up the interlayer insulating layer and the conductor layer alternately with the via holes interconnecting the conductor layers.
Abstract:
In an electroplating process, an electrically conductive substrate is electroplated intermittently using the substrate surface as cathode and a plating metal as anode at a constant voltage between the anode and the cathode. The electroplating process is used for producing a circuit board comprising a substrate, and as formed thereon, a conductor circuit.
Abstract:
Through holes (36) are formed in such a manner as to extend through a core board (30) and lower layer interlayer resin insulator layers (50), while via holes (66) are formed immediately above through holes (66). As a result, the through hole (36) and via hole (66) are in line with each other, so that the wiring length is shortened and the speed of transmission of signals can be increased. Further, since the through hole (36) and the via hole (66) connected to a solder bump (76) (conductive connecting pin (78)) are directly connected, the arrangement is superior in connection reliability.
Abstract:
Eine elektrische Leiterplatte, die aus mehreren, dielektrischen Trägerschichten (1,2,3) besteht, zwischen denen sich jeweils Leiterbilder (4,5) befinden, wobei die Außenseiten ebenfalls mit Leiterbildern (5,7) belegt sind, ist zur Verbesserung der Wärmeabfuhr mit einer durchgängigen Ausnehmung (8) versehen, deren Innenseiten mit einer Metallisierungsschicht (12) gleichförmig überzogen sind. Die Metallisierungsschicht (12) steht mit den Leiterbildern (4,5,6,7) zumindest in einem wärmeleitfähigen Kontakt und es ist in die Ausnehmung (8) im Übrigen, den Innenraum der Metallisierungsschicht (12) ausfüllend, ein aus einem metallischen Werkstoff bestehender Wärmeleitblock (9) eingesetzt, der sich gleichförmig durch die gesamte Leiterplatte hindurcherstreckt und in deren jeweiliger Ober- bzw. Unterseite endet. Der Wärmeleitblock (9) steht mit der Metallisierungsschicht (12) ebenfalls in einer wärmeleitfähigen Verbindung. Mittels Oberflächenmetallisierungsschichten (10,11), welche die zugekehrten Stirnseiten des Wärmeleitblockes (9) in den jeweiligen ober- und unterseitigen Ebenen der Wärmeplatte überragen, ist diese zusätzlich formschlüssig innerhalb der Ausnehmung (8) festgelegt. Die in den einzelnen Leiterbildern (4,5,6,7) betrieblich entwickelte Verlustwärme kann auf diesem Wege sehr effektiv abgeführt und über die äußeren Oberflächen der Metallisierungsschichten (10,11) entweder an die Umgebung oder eine mit diesen in thermischer Berührung stehende sonstige Wärmesenke abgeführt werden. Infolge flächigen Erstreckung des Wärmeleitblockes in der Grundebene der Leiterplatte ist dieser problemlos in den üblichen Fertigungsprozess der Leiterplatte intergrierbar.
Abstract:
A photo-setting and thermosetting resin composition comprises ( I ) a partial adduct of epoxy resin with unsaturated aliphatic acid, (II) (meth)acrylates, (III) a photocrosslinking agent, (IV) liquid epoxy resin, and (V) a latent curing agent. The resin composition can be easily charged and plugged into a through-hole, does not drip down, and can be effectively photo-set and thermoset. A photo-set product prepared of the resin composition can be easily polished. A plugged-through-hole printed wiring (substrate) board prepared of the resin composition does not cause defects such as hollows, cracks, blisters, peelings and so on, is excellent in solder-resistance, does not corrode a metal part, and can produce an appliance of high reliability and long life which does not occur short circuit and poor electrical connection.
Abstract:
A method of making a printed circuit board in which conductive thru-holes are formed within two dielectric layers of the board's structure so as to connect designated conductive layers. One hole connects two adjacent layers and the other connects two adjacent layers, including one of the conductive layers connected by the other hole. It is also possible to connect all three conductive layers using one or more holes. The resulting holes may be filled, e.g., with metal plating, or conductive or non-conductive paste (61). In the case of the latter, it is also possible to provide a top covering conductive layer (63) over the paste, e.g., to serve as a pad or the like on the board's external surface.
Abstract:
A circuit board high in reliability and a method for manufacturing the circuit board are provided. The electrical resistance is accurately adjustable without damaging the circuit body even if it is made of resinous material and is free from a change over time. A circuit board in which a resistor (16) consisting of a resistor paste is printed between electrodes (14a) formed on a circuit pattern (14) printed on a printed circuit board (11), wherein a conductor (18) for adjusting the electrical resistance value of the resistor is coated on the surface of the resistor.
Abstract:
A method for producing contact pads on pattern boards (8) comprises a plating treatment in order to apply electrically conductive material on the board in correspondence to the desired contact pads (31). The electrically conducting material on the contact pads is subjected to a treatment with an agent capable of etching the material in order to provide chamfering or rounding of peripherical edges (34) of the contact pads.