摘要:
A vertical cavity laser apparatus is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an electrically responsive substrate; a support block positioned on the electrically responsive substrate; a bridge arm structure coupled to the support block, the structure having a base; a laser active area on the bridge arm structure, a tuning pad on the bridge arm structure, a laser bond pad on the bridge arm structure with traces connecting the laser bond pad to the laser active area and base. The traces are positioned and shaped to be symmetric to avoid problems due to the asymmetry of the injection current. Additionally, in this embodiment, the laser bond pad is kept at a height of the base in order to minimize device capacitance and the traces are also kept at the height of the base. Methods are also provided whereby impedance matching and high speed performance can be accomplished irregardless of the mechanical configuration of the bridge arm structure.
摘要:
An out-of-plane micro-structure which can be used for on-chip integration of high-Q inductors and transformers places the magnetic field direction parallel to the substrate plane without requiring high aspect ratio processing. The photolithographically patterned coil structure includes an elastic member having an intrinsic stress profile. The intrinsic stress profile biases a free portion away from the substrate forming a loop winding. An anchor portion remains fixed to the substrate. The free portion end becomes a second anchor portion which may be connected to the substrate via soldering or plating. A series of individual coil structures can be joined via their anchor portions to form inductors and transformers.
摘要:
An array of light emitters includes a plurality of light emitting structures formed over a layered structure with at least one quantum well layer. At least one cladding layer is formed on over the at least one quantum well layer. At least one waveguide layer is formed on or over the at least one cladding layer. At least one isolation region is formed at least in between at least two of the plurality of light emitting structures. The at least one isolation region isolates the at least two light emitting structures from each other.
摘要:
A micro-electromechanical system assembly is designed to integrate a laser. More particularly, laser is a vertical cavity surface-emitting laser. The MEMS assembly includes a micro-electromechanical substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface defined as having a first area and a second area. A first substrate bonding pad is positioned on the upper surface at a location within the first area, and a second substrate bonding pad is positioned on the upper surface at a location within the second area. Deposited upon the first and second substrate bonding areas are respective first and second solder material. A laser to be integrated in the MEMS assembly has a first laser bonding pad located on a first side, and a second laser bonding pad located on a second side. The laser is placed between the first substrate bonding pad and second substrate bonding pad such that they align with the respective first and second laser bonding pads. Upon a reflow of the solder material, a precise alignment of the laser is obtained while the reflow process occurs, and at the same time providing a mechanical and electrical connection between the bonding pads. In a further embodiment, the MEMS substrate is configured with a trench portion into which is placed the laser having the first and second laser bonding pads. Placement in the trench, is at least one of a 45° and 54.74° angle. Upon reflow of solder material on the substrate, the laser is finely positioned and held mechanically stable. In a further embodiment, the trench previously described includes a spring mechanism which carries a substrate bonding pad. The spring mechanism causing the laser within the trench to be maintained in a preferred position during and after the solder reflow process. Still yet another embodiment employs bimetallic cantilevers for positioning the laser and electrical interconnect.
摘要:
A MEMS-based adjustable mirror module allows faster, lower cost, and easier alignment of optical fibers in substrates. Movable mirrors formed on the substrate allow adjustment of the light path after the optical fiber is attached, after which the mirrors are affixed in place to prevent misalignment.
摘要:
A monolithic laser structure has an infrared laser structure side by side with a red laser structure. The infrared and red laser structures share the same substrate and have the same material for the cladding layers and for the cap and barrier reduction layers. The red and infrared laser structures can have native oxide confined or metal confined ridge waveguides.
摘要:
A III-V compound light emitter is integrated with Si-based actuators. The Proposed devices take advantage of the superior optical properties of III-V compounds and the superior mechanical properties of Si, as well as mature fabrication technologies of Si-Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). The emitter can be a light emitting diode (LED), a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) or an edge emitting laser. Electro or magnetic based actuation from Si-based actuators provides linear or angular movement of the light emitter.
摘要:
In a quantum well semiconductor laser structure, a distributed Bragg reflector is used to select the polarization mode of the emitted light beam. The period of the distributed Bragg reflector matches the peak gain of one polarization mode providing optical feedback for that mode to be the light emitted. The distributed Bragg reflector can extend along the length of the active layer within the semiconductor structure or extend at one end of the active layer external to the semiconductor structure.
摘要:
An array of housings with housing bodies and lenses is molded, or an array of housing bodies is molded and bonded with lenses to form an array of housings with housing bodies and lenses. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are attached to the housings in the array. An array of metal pads may be bonded to the back of the array or insert molded with the housing array to form bond pads on the back of the housings. The array is singulated to form individual LED modules.
摘要:
A vertical cavity laser apparatus is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an electrically responsive substrate; a support block positioned on the electrically responsive substrate; a bridge arm structure coupled to the support block, the structure having a base; a laser active area on the bridge arm structure, a tuning pad on the bridge arm structure, a laser bond pad on the bridge arm structure with traces connecting the laser bond pad to the laser active area and base. The traces are positioned and shaped to be symmetric to avoid problems due to the asymmetry of the injection current. Additionally, in this embodiment, the laser bond pad is kept at a height of the base in order to minimize device capacitance and the traces are also kept at the height of the base. Methods are also provided whereby impedance matching and high speed performance can be accomplished irregardless of the mechanical configuration of the bridge arm structure.