公开(公告)号：US20100310839A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12863314

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Alain-Marcel Rey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Alain Soubie ,  Laurent Vandroux

Inventor： Alain-Marcel Rey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Alain Soubie ,  Laurent Vandroux

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B44C1/22

CPC classification number: G02B5/1857 ,  A44C15/004 ,  B44C1/04 ,  B44C1/228 ,  H01L21/76254 ,  Y10T428/24868

Abstract: An object including at least one graphic element, including at least one at least partly transparent substrate, at least one face of which includes recesses forming a pattern of the graphic element filled with the at least one material, the face of the substrate being fixed to at least one face of at least one support by wafer bonding, the substrate and the support forming a monolithic structure.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个图形元素的物体，其包括至少一个至少部分透明的基底，其至少一个表面包括形成填充有至少一种材料的图形元素的图案的凹部，该基底的表面被固定到 通过晶片接合的至少一个支撑件的至少一个面，所述基板和支撑件形成整体结构。

公开(公告)号：US6133046A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US331578

申请日：1999-06-30

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  C40B40/06 ,  G01N27/04 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/22 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/566 ,  C12M1/34

CPC classification number: G01N33/5438 ,  B01J2219/00511 ,  B01J2219/00605 ,  B01J2219/00612 ,  B01J2219/00626 ,  B01J2219/0063 ,  B01J2219/00653 ,  B01J2219/00713 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  C40B40/06 ,  Y10S435/817

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting an analyte in a sample, including a cell with at least one fixed electrode, at least one mobile electrode opposite the fixed electrode, the mobile electrode being configured to move with respect to the fixed electrode, and a sample receiving cavity defined by a space between the fixed electrode and the mobile electrode, wherein a surface of at least one of the fixed electrode and mobile electrode facing the sample receiving cavity is configured to bound a ligand of the analyte to be detected. The apparatus also includes a displacement mechanism configured to move the mobile electrode; and an external circuit connected to the fixed electrode and to the mobile electrode, and configured to measure a parameter having a value depending on the presence between the fixed electrode and the mobile electrode of the analyte to be detected.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 02439 Sec。 371日期1999年6月30日第 102（e）日期1999年6月30日PCT 1997年12月29日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 29739号公报 日期：1998年7月9日一种用于检测样品中的分析物的装置，包括具有至少一个固定电极的单元，与固定电极相对的至少一个移动电极，所述移动电极被配置为相对于固定电极移动;以及 由所述固定电极和所述可移动电极之间的空间限定的样品接收腔，其中所述固定电极和可移动​​电极中的至少一个面向所述样品接收腔的表面被配置为结合待检测分析物的配体。 该装置还包括配置成移动移动电极的位移机构; 以及连接到固定电极和移动电极的外部电路，并且被配置为测量具有取决于待检测分析物的固定电极和可移动​​电极之间的存在的值的参数。

公开(公告)号：US5923581A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US991001

申请日：1997-12-15

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Bernard Bechevet

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Bernard Bechevet

IPC: G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/04 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C11/42

CPC classification number: G11B9/149 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/04 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11B9/14

Abstract: Information recording medium, reading apparatus for said medium and processes for implementing the apparatus. According to the invention, the material constituting the recording layer (15) is photoconducting. The apparatus comprises in particular a microprobe (20) and a light source (26) capable of subjecting the recording layer to a lit or unlit state. The resulting variations in resistivity are used to determine whether the read zone is amorphous or crystalline.

Abstract translation: 信息记录介质，用于所述介质的读取装置和用于实现该装置的处理。 根据本发明，构成记录层（15）的材料是光导体。 该装置特别包括能够使记录层经受点亮或不亮状态的微探针（20）和光源（26）。 所得到的电阻率变化用于确定读取区域是无定形还是结晶。

公开(公告)号：US5138308A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US359335

申请日：1989-05-31

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Anne Ghis

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Anne Ghis

IPC: G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/22

CPC classification number: G09G3/22

Abstract: A process for regulating the brightness of a microdot fluorescent screen and apparatus for performing this process. The screen is of the matrix type and is addressed by a scan of the rows, a pixel being formed at each row-column intersection. For an illuminated pixel, for a selection time T of the corresponding row, a quantity of charges is emitted by the associated microdots. The brightness is regulated during the selection time of each row by controlling the quantity of charges emitted by the microdots of each pixel to be illuminated, the charge quantity being identical for each pixel.

Abstract translation: 用于调节微点荧光屏的亮度的过程和用于执行该过程的装置。 屏幕是矩阵类型，并且通过行的扫描来寻址，像素在每个行 - 列交点处形成。 对于照明像素，对于相应行的选择时间T，相关联的微点发出一定量的电荷。 通过控制每个要照明的像素的微点发射的电荷量，在每行的选择时间期间调节亮度，每个像素的电荷量相同。

公开(公告)号：US4737777A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US766036

申请日：1985-08-15

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Stephane Renard

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Stephane Renard

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N9/30

CPC classification number: G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G09G3/3607

Abstract: Each image point X.sub.ij of the matrix screen is defined by the intersection between a control row i having at least one electrode and a control column j having an even number of electrodes. In order to eliminate the coupling between the rows and columns, the voltage signals applied to the electrodes of the same control column cancel one another out in groups of two.

Abstract translation: 矩阵屏幕的每个图像点Xij由具有至少一个电极的控制行i和具有偶数个电极的控制列j之间的交点限定。 为了消除行和列之间的耦合，施加到同一控制列的电极的电压信号以两组分组彼此抵消。

公开(公告)号：US09239414B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

申请号：US12863314

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Alain-Marcel Rey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Alain Soubie ,  Laurent Vandroux

Inventor： Alain-Marcel Rey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Alain Soubie ,  Laurent Vandroux

IPC: B44C1/04 ,  G02B5/18 ,  B44C1/22 ,  H01L21/762 ,  A44C15/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/1857 ,  A44C15/004 ,  B44C1/04 ,  B44C1/228 ,  H01L21/76254 ,  Y10T428/24868

Abstract: An object including at least one graphic element, including at least one at least partly transparent substrate, at least one face of which includes recesses forming a pattern of the graphic element filled with the at least one material, the face of the substrate being fixed to at least one face of at least one support by wafer bonding, the substrate and the support forming a monolithic structure.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个图形元素的物体，其包括至少一个至少部分透明的基底，其至少一个表面包括形成填充有至少一种材料的图形元素的图案的凹陷，基底的表面被固定到 通过晶片接合的至少一个支撑件的至少一个面，所述基板和支撑件形成整体结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070200478A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US10581485

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Jean Dijon ,  Bruno Mourey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean Dijon ,  Bruno Mourey ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: H01J1/00 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: A field emission device including a cathode, a porous insulating layer, of which the pores contain electron emitters, and a conductive layer as a gate layer.

Abstract translation: 一种场发射器件，包括阴极，多孔绝缘层，其中孔包含电子发射体，以及导电层作为栅极层。

公开(公告)号：US20050282224A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11197040

申请日：2005-08-04

Applicant: Yves Fouillet ,  Claude Vauchier ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Christine Peponnet ,  Patricia Claustre ,  Raymond Charles ,  Nicolas Sarrut

Inventor： Yves Fouillet ,  Claude Vauchier ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Christine Peponnet ,  Patricia Claustre ,  Raymond Charles ,  Nicolas Sarrut

IPC: G01N33/50 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01L7/00 ,  B01L7/02 ,  B81B1/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/22 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12M1/38 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12P19/34 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N35/02 ,  G01N35/08 ,  G01N37/00

CPC classification number: G01N35/08 ,  B01L3/5025 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L3/502746 ,  B01L3/502784 ,  B01L7/02 ,  B01L7/52 ,  B01L7/525 ,  B01L7/5255 ,  B01L2200/0673 ,  B01L2200/10 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/0845 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2300/087 ,  B01L2300/1822 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  B01L2300/1838 ,  B01L2300/1883 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  F28F2260/02

Abstract: Devices and methods for carrying out a chemical or biochemical protocol are disclosed. In one embodiment, the chemical or biochemical protocol is performed by cycling at least one thermal transfer member between at least two temperatures while liquid samples on which the chemical or biochemical protocol is to be performed are continuously moving through at least one temperature regulated zone upon which the at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the device comprises a sample transport member that comprises liquid samples in sample receiving regions. The sample transport member moves the samples continuously through a temperature regulated zone which cycles between at least two temperatures while the liquid samples are moving through a temperature regulated zone on which at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the sample receiving regions comprise wells, hydrophillic films or hydrophillic filaments.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于执行化学或生物化学方案的装置和方法。 在一个实施方案中，通过在至少两个温度之间循环至少一个热传递构件来执行化学或生物化学方案，而在其上执行化学或生物化学方案的液体样品连续移动通过至少一个温度调节区， 所述至少一个热转印构件起作用。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括样品输送构件，其在样品接收区域中包含液体样品。 样品输送构件将样品连续移动通过在至少两个温度之间循环的温度调节区，同时液体样品移动通过至少一个热转印构件作用的温度调节区。 在一些实施方案中，样品接收区域包括孔，亲水膜或亲水长丝。

公开(公告)号：US20050124138A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10509007

申请日：2003-03-26

Applicant: Bernard Aspar ,  Marc Zussy ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Bernard Aspar ,  Marc Zussy ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/68 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/46

CPC classification number: H01L21/2007 ,  B81C1/0038 ,  B81C2201/0191 ,  B81C2203/036 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  Y10S438/977

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for making a thin layer starting from a wafer comprising a front face with a given relief, and a back face, comprising steps consisting of: a) obtaining a support handle with a face acting as a bonding face; b) preparing the front face of the wafer, this preparation including incomplete planarisation of the front face of the wafer, to obtain a bonding energy E0 between a first value corresponding to the minimum bonding energy compatible with the later thinning step, and a second value corresponding to the maximum bonding energy compatible with the subsequent desolidarisation operation, the bonding energy E0 being such that E0=α.E, where E is the bonding energy that would be obtained if the front face of the wafer was completely planarised, α is the ratio between the incompletely planarised area of the front face of the wafer and the area of the front face of the wafer if it were completely planarised; c) solidarising the front face of the wafer on the bonding face of the support handle, by direct bonding; d) thinning the wafer starting from its back face until the thin layer is obtained; e) transferring the thin layer onto a usage support, involving separation from the support handle.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造从包括具有给定浮雕的正面的晶片开始的薄层的方法和背面，其包括以下步骤：a）获得具有用作接合面的面的支撑手柄; b）制备晶片的前表面，该制备包括晶片正面的不均匀平面化，以获得与对应于与该晶片相容的最小结合能相对应的第一值之间的结合能E 0 < 随后的稀化步骤，以及对应于与随后的去聚合操作相容的最大结合能力的第二值，结合能E 0 0使得E 0 < 其中E是如果晶片的正面完全平面化将获得的结合能，α是晶片正面的不完全平坦化面积与晶片正面面积之间的比率，如果是 完全平整 c）通过直接粘合将支撑手柄的接合面上的晶片的正面固定; d）从其背面开始使晶片变薄，直到获得薄层; e）将薄层转移到使用支撑件上，包括从支撑手柄分离。

公开(公告)号：US5574333A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US390087

申请日：1995-02-17

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/319

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fluorescent display screen cathode including microtips, comprises a supporting plate bearing cathode conductors in meshed columns, a resistive layer bearing microtips, an insulating layer and a grid conductive layer in rows. The method comprises the step of simultaneously etching the three upper grid layer, insulating layer and resistive layer according to a single perforated pattern defining both the grid rows and the access resistance to the microtips through the resistive layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造包括微尖头的荧光显示屏阴极的方法，包括支撑板，其支撑有网状列的阴极导体，电阻层承载微尖端，绝缘层和栅格导电层。 该方法包括根据限定网格行的单个穿孔图案和通过电阻层对微尖端的访问电阻同时蚀刻三个上部栅格层，绝缘层和电阻层的步骤。