Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes
    12.
    发明授权
    Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes 失效
    肥皂棒包含不溶性多价离子皂配合物

    公开(公告)号:US07662761B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11140864

    申请日:2005-05-31

    CPC classification number: C11D9/002 C11D9/10 C11D17/006

    Abstract: The invention relates to novel bar compositions comprising complexes formed from interaction of multivalent ions and soap. The insoluble complexes permit greater solid contents which counterintuitively, enhance lather (i.e., even if soluble soap is complexed, it is believed more can be used). Further, the complexes enhance rate of wear, hardness, mildness and deposition. The invention further comprises process for enhancing benefits by adding multivalent ions to soap stock during processing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含由多价离子和皂的相互作用形成的络合物的新型棒组合物。 不溶性复合物允许更大的固体含量,这是与之相反的直觉,增强泡沫(即使可溶性皂复合,据信可以使用更多的)。 此外,复合物增加了磨损,硬度,温和性和沉积速率。 本发明还包括通过在处理过程中向皂液中加入多价离子来​​增强益处的方法。

    Process-Variation Tolerant Diode, Standard Cells Including the Same, Tags and Sensors Containing the Same, and Methods for Manufacturing the Same
    13.
    发明申请
    Process-Variation Tolerant Diode, Standard Cells Including the Same, Tags and Sensors Containing the Same, and Methods for Manufacturing the Same 有权
    过程变异耐受二极管,包括其的标准单元,包含该标准单元的标签和传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090195289A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12424509

    申请日:2009-04-15

    Abstract: Process variation-tolerant diodes and diode-connected thin film transistors (TFTs), printed or patterned structures (e.g., circuitry) containing such diodes and TFTs, methods of making the same, and applications of the same for identification tags and sensors are disclosed. A patterned structure comprising a complementary pair of diodes or diode-connected TFTs in series can stabilize the threshold voltage (Vt) of a diode manufactured using printing or laser writing techniques. The present invention advantageously utilizes the separation between the Vt of an NMOS TFT (Vtn) and the Vt of a PMOS TFT (Vtp) to establish and/or improve stability of a forward voltage drop across a printed or laser-written diode. Further applications of the present invention relate to reference voltage generators, voltage clamp circuits, methods of controlling voltages on related or differential signal transmission lines, and RFID and EAS tags and sensors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含这种二极管和TFT的工艺变容二极管和二极管连接的薄膜晶体管(TFT),印刷或图案化结构(例如电路),其制造方法及其用于识别标签和传感器的应用。 包括串联的互补二极管或二极管连接的TFT的图案化结构可以稳定使用印刷或激光写入技术制造的二极管的阈值电压(Vt)。 本发明有利地利用NMOS TFT(Vtn)的Vt和PMOS TFT(Vtp)的Vt之间的间隔来建立和/或提高印刷或激光写入的二极管上的正向压降的稳定性。 本发明的其它应用涉及参考电压发生器,电压钳位电路,控制相关或差分信号传输线上的电压的方法,以及RFID和EAS标签和传感器。

    Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless sensor nodes in an asymmetric network architecture
    18.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless sensor nodes in an asymmetric network architecture 有权
    用于确定非对称网络架构中无线传感器节点位置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09529076B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-27

    申请号:US14607050

    申请日:2015-01-27

    CPC classification number: G01S5/10 G01S5/0289 H04W4/02 H04W56/001 H04W84/18

    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining location information for sensor nodes in a wireless asymmetric network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus (e.g., hub) for providing a wireless asymmetric network architecture includes a memory for storing instructions, one or more processing units to execute instructions to establish and control communications in a wireless asymmetric network architecture, and radio frequency (RF) circuitry including multiple antennas to transmit and receive communications in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The RF circuitry may include multiple antennas to transmit communications to a plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the RF circuitry of the apparatus in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The one or more processing units are configured to execute instructions to determine location information for the plurality of sensor nodes based on receiving communications from each sensor node.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于确定无线非对称网络中的传感器节点的位置信息的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,用于提供无线非对称网络架构的装置(例如,集线器)包括用于存储指令的存储器,用于执行在无线非对称网络架构中建立和控制通信的指令的一个或多个处理单元以及射频 )电路,其包括用于在无线非对称网络架构中发送和接收通信的多个天线。 RF电路可以包括多个天线,以将通信发送到多个传感器节点,每个传感器节点具有无线设备,发射机和接收机能够在无线非对称网络架构中实现与设备的RF电路的双向通信。 一个或多个处理单元被配置为基于从每个传感器节点的接收通信执行指令来确定多个传感器节点的位置信息。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING WIRELESS ASYMMETRIC NETWORK ARCHITECTURES OF WIRELESS DEVICES WITH ANTI-COLLISION FEATURES
    19.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING WIRELESS ASYMMETRIC NETWORK ARCHITECTURES OF WIRELESS DEVICES WITH ANTI-COLLISION FEATURES 有权
    用于提供具有抗冲突特征的无线设备的无线非对称网络架构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160219505A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14607047

    申请日:2015-01-27

    Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing anti-collision features while providing a wireless asymmetric network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a system includes a hub having a wireless control device that is configured to control communications in the wireless asymmetric network architecture and nodes each having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the wireless control device of the hub. The wireless control device of the hub is configured to detect a communication from a first node of the nodes, determine whether at least a portion of the communication is unintelligible to circuitry of the hub or circuitry coupled to the hub, and determine whether a collision of communications transmitting at approximately the same time from the first node and a second node has likely occurred when the at least portion of the communication is unintelligible.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于在提供无线非对称网络的同时实现防冲突特征的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括具有无线控制设备的集线器,该无线控制设备被配置为控制无线非对称网络架构中的通信以及每个具有无线设备的节点与发射机和接收机以实现与无线控制设备的双向通信 的中心。 集线器的无线控制设备被配置为检测来自节点的第一节点的通信,确定通信的至少一部分是否对于耦合到集线器的集线器或电路的电路是不可理解的,并且确定是否碰撞 在通信的至少部分是不可理解的情况下,大概同时从第一节点发送的通信和第二节点可能发生。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING LOCATIONS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NODES IN AN ASYMMETRIC NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
    20.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING LOCATIONS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NODES IN AN ASYMMETRIC NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 有权
    用于确定不对称网络架构中无线传感器位置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160216362A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14607050

    申请日:2015-01-27

    CPC classification number: G01S5/10 G01S5/0289 H04W4/02 H04W56/001 H04W84/18

    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining location information for sensor nodes in a wireless asymmetric network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus (e.g., hub) for providing a wireless asymmetric network architecture includes a memory for storing instructions, one or more processing units to execute instructions to establish and control communications in a wireless asymmetric network architecture, and radio frequency (RF) circuitry including multiple antennas to transmit and receive communications in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The RF circuitry may include multiple antennas to transmit communications to a plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the RF circuitry of the apparatus in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The one or more processing units are configured to execute instructions to determine location information for the plurality of sensor nodes based on receiving communications from each sensor node.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于确定无线非对称网络中的传感器节点的位置信息的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,用于提供无线非对称网络架构的装置(例如,集线器)包括用于存储指令的存储器,用于执行在无线非对称网络架构中建立和控制通信的指令的一个或多个处理单元以及射频 )电路,其包括用于在无线非对称网络架构中发送和接收通信的多个天线。 RF电路可以包括多个天线,以将通信发送到多个传感器节点,每个传感器节点具有无线设备,发射机和接收机能够在无线非对称网络架构中实现与设备的RF电路的双向通信。 一个或多个处理单元被配置为基于从每个传感器节点的接收通信执行指令来确定多个传感器节点的位置信息。

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