Abstract:
An optical semiconductor device includes a light emitting element having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having a first electrode provided thereon, the second surface being located on the opposite side from the first surface and having a second electrode provided thereon; a first conductive member connected to the first surface; a second conductive member connected to the second surface; a first external electrode connected to the first conductive member; a second external electrode connected to the second conductive member; and an enclosure sealing the light emitting element, the first conductive member, and the second conductive member between the first external electrode and the second external electrode, and being configured to transmit light emitted from the light emitting element.
Abstract:
An optical semiconductor device includes a light emitting element having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having a first electrode provided thereon, the second surface being located on the opposite side from the first surface and having a second electrode provided thereon; a first conductive member connected to the first surface; a second conductive member connected to the second surface; a first external electrode connected to the first conductive member; a second external electrode connected to the second conductive member; and an enclosure sealing the light emitting element, the first conductive member, and the second conductive member between the first external electrode and the second external electrode, and being configured to transmit light emitted from the light emitting element.
Abstract:
An optical semiconductor device includes a light emitting element having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having a first electrode provided thereon, the second surface being located on the opposite side from the first surface and having a second electrode provided thereon; a first conductive member connected to the first surface; a second conductive member connected to the second surface; a first external electrode connected to the first conductive member; a second external electrode connected to the second conductive member; and an enclosure sealing the light emitting element, the first conductive member, and the second conductive member between the first external electrode and the second external electrode, and being configured to transmit light emitted from the light emitting element.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a lead, and a gold wire electrically connecting an electrode of the semiconductor element and the lead. In the semiconductor device, the gold wire is covered with a metal and is a continuous film formed by plating.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is fabricated by making first and second UBM films on an external terminal, the first under bump metal film having no wettability to a bump electrode and the second UBM film having wettability to the bump electrode; placing the bump electrode on the second UBM film; patterning and side-etching the second UBM film using the bump electrode as a mask; filling a resist in a space defined by the side-etched part of the second UBM film; and patterning the first UBM film using the bump electrode and the resist as a mask.
Abstract:
The method of increasing adhesion between a substrate and an electroless plating layer, and treating the substrate for electroless plating, includes removing any excess alkali from the surface of the substrate, etching the surface of the glass substrate, forming an adhesion layer, forming a catalyst layer on the adhesion layer, and forming an electroless plating film on the catalyst layer.
Abstract:
A substrate for a perpendicular magnetic recording medium and a perpendicular magnetic recording medium using such a substrate are disclosed. The substrate exhibits sufficient productivity and functions as a soft magnetic backing layer of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium based on the substrate, ensuring surface hardness. The substrate comprises a nonmagnetic base plate composed of an aluminum alloy, an adhesion layer formed on the nonmagnetic base plate and composed of a material containing at least nickel, and a soft magnetic underlayer formed on the adhesion layer by means of an electroless plating method. The soft magnetic underlayer contains phosphorus in a range of 3 at % to 20 at %, and at least 25 at % of cobalt in proportion to the number of atoms of cobalt and nickel excluding the phosphorus (Co/(Co+Ni)). Thickness of the adhesion layer is at least 0.1 μm. Thickness of the soft magnetic underlayer is at least 0.2 μm, and a sum of the thickness of the adhesion layer and the thickness of the soft magnetic underlayer is at least 3 μm.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for three-dimensional holographic display suitable for moving object display are disclosed. At least one hologram of a display target object is displayed on a display device, and a non-scattered light is irradiated onto the display device to produce a scattered light. Then the scattered light from the display device as an object light of the display target object and the non-scattered light as a reference light are irradiated simultaneously at different incident angles onto a photorefractive medium having a photorefractive effect, and interference fringes generated by the object light and the reference light are recorded in the photorefractive medium. Then, the three-dimensional image is displayed by irradiating only the non-scattered light onto the photorefractive medium so as to reproduce a holographic image corresponding to the interference fringes recorded in the photorefractive medium.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an image transmission method employing phase/amplitude resolution processing in which three-dimensional data of an object recorded as a holographic fringe pattern by means of reference light and light from the object are transmitted sequentially, and at the receiving side, the holographic fringe patterns received are displayed sequentially and with reference to the reproduced light, and the object is displayed in a three-dimensional manner; wherein, at the transmission side, the following processes are executed: a process in which the image of the holographic fringe pattern expressed in terms of complex numbers is decomposed into an amplitude component image and a phase component image, a process in which the high frequency component of the spatial frequency in the amplitude component image decomposed in this way is reduced, processing for converting the gradation in the phase component image is carried out, and each image is compressed and encoded after this processing, and a process in which the image data of the two components compressed and encoded in this way are separately transmitted; while on the receiving side, the following processes are executed: a process in which the image data of the two components, which were separately transmitted, are received, a process in which the received image data are decoded sequentially into an amplitude component image and a phase component image, and a process in which the decoded amplitude component image and phase component image are again combined into a complex component and displayed.
Abstract:
A scheme for producing computer generated holograms in which a motion vector of each object to be displayed is detected, objects are classified according to their motions, a hologram fringe pattern for each classified group of objects is calculated separately by image processing stored basic patterns, and a hologram to be displayed is produced by synthesizing all separately calculated hologram fringe patterns. In another aspect, a gaze point of the observer is determined, and a hologram to be displayed is produced by using high resolution hologram fringe patterns for objects located at the gaze point and low resolution hologram fringe patterns for regions other than the gaze point. In another aspect, a distance between each display target object and a hologram plane is obtained, a region of calculations for interference fringes due to each display target object is limited according to the obtained distance, interference fringes due to each display target object are separatedly calculated within the limited region of calculations, and a hologram to be displayed is produced by synthesizing separately calculated interference fringes due to all display target objects.