Copper-catalyzed formation of carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds
    23.
    发明授权
    Copper-catalyzed formation of carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds 有权
    铜催化形成碳 - 杂原子和碳 - 碳键

    公开(公告)号:US07323608B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11090951

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: C07C17/20

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming methods. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-sulfur bond between the sulfur atom of a thiol moiety and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to copper(II)-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of an amide and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atom of cyanide ion and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a copper-catalyzed method of transforming an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl chloride or bromide into the corresponding aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl iodide. Yet another embodiment of the present invention relates to a tandem method, which may be practiced in a single reaction vessel, wherein the first step of the method involves the copper-catalyzed formation of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl iodide from the corresponding aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl chloride or bromide; and the second step of the method involves the copper-catalyzed formation of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl nitrile, amide or sulfide from the aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl iodide formed in the first step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及铜催化的碳 - 杂原子和碳 - 碳键形成方法。 在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及在硫醇部分的硫原子和芳基,杂芳基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸酯的活性炭之间形成碳 - 硫键的铜催化方法。 在其它实施方案中,本发明涉及在酰胺的氮原子和芳基,杂芳基或卤化乙烯或磺酸盐的活性炭之间形成碳 - 氮键的铜(II)催化方法。 在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及在氰化物离子的碳原子和芳基,杂芳基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性炭之间形成碳 - 碳键的铜催化方法。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及将芳基,杂芳基或氯乙烯或溴化物转化为相应的芳基,杂芳基或碘乙烯的铜催化方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及可以在单个反应容器中实施的串联方法,其中该方法的第一步涉及从相应的芳基铜催化形成芳基,杂芳基或乙烯基碘, 杂芳基或氯乙烯或溴化物; 并且该方法的第二步涉及在第一步中形成的芳基,杂芳基或乙烯基腈,酰胺或硫化物从芳基,杂芳基或乙烯基碘形成铜催化的形成。