公开(公告)号：US20050157765A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11079148

申请日：2005-03-14

申请人： Ralph Johnson

发明人： Ralph Johnson

IPC分类号： H01L21/203 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/323 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S3/14 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S5/00

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01S5/18311 ,  H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/3201 ,  H01S5/3211 ,  H01S5/32358 ,  H01S5/32366 ,  H01S5/3403 ,  H01S5/3406 ,  H01S5/342 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34313 ,  H01S5/34346 ,  H01S5/34353 ,  H01S2301/173 ,  H01S2302/00 ,  H01S2304/00 ,  H01S2304/02

摘要： A laser system having migration enhanced epitaxy grown substantially flat layers proximate to quantum wells of an active region. The flat layers may be grown at low temperature. This growth may result in flatter interfaces in the nitrogen containing quantum wells within the active region as well as lower trap densities in adjacent material. This may achieve a reduced trap density as well as reduced segregation resulting in a spectral luminescence profile revealing a single narrow peak with a high level of photoluminescence.

摘要翻译： 激光系统具有迁移增强的外延生长基本平坦的层，靠近有源区的量子阱。 平层可以在低温下生长。 这种生长可能导致活性区域内的含氮量子阱中的平坦界面以及相邻材料中较低的阱密度。 这可以实现减小的阱密度以及减小的偏析，导致光谱发光图谱显示具有高水平的光致发光的单个窄峰。

公开(公告)号：US20050142683A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10931194

申请日：2004-08-31

申请人： Ralph Johnson ,  Virgil Blasingame

发明人： Ralph Johnson ,  Virgil Blasingame

IPC分类号： H01L21/203 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/323 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01S5/18308 ,  H01S5/3201 ,  H01S5/32358 ,  H01S5/32366 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/3403 ,  H01S5/3406 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34313 ,  H01S5/34346 ,  H01S5/34353 ,  H01S2302/00

摘要： Methods and systems produce flattening layers associated with nitrogen-containing quantum wells and prevent 3-D growth of nitrogen containing layers using high As fluxes. MEE (Migration Enhanced Epitaxy) is used to flatten layers and enhance smoothness of quantum well interfaces and to achieve narrowing of the spectrum of light emitted from nitrogen containing quantum wells. MEE is performed by alternately depositing single atomic layers of group III and V before, and/or after, and/or in-between quantum wells. Where GaAs is used, the process can be accomplished by alternately opening and closing Ga and As shutters in an MBE system, while preventing both from being open at the same time. Where nitrogen is used, the system incorporates a mechanical means of preventing nitrogen from entering the MBE processing chamber, such as a gate valve.

摘要翻译： 方法和系统产生与含氮量子阱相关的扁平层，并且使用高As流量防止含氮层的3-D生长。 MEE（迁移增强外延）用于平坦化层并增强量子阱界面的平滑度，并实现从含氮量子阱发射的光的光谱变窄。 通过在量子阱之间，之前和/或之后交替沉积III族和V族的单一原子层来执行MEE。 在使用GaAs的情况下，可以通过在MBE系统中交替地打开和关闭Ga和As快门来实现该过程，同时防止两者同时打开。 在使用氮气的情况下，该系统包含防止氮气进入MBE处理室（例如闸阀）的机械装置。

公开(公告)号：US5604585A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US412331

申请日：1995-03-31

申请人： Ralph Johnson ,  Keith Wells ,  Lee K. Galbraith

发明人： Ralph Johnson ,  Keith Wells ,  Lee K. Galbraith

IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/95

CPC分类号： G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956

摘要： Light scattered from illuminated spot on a patterned wafer is first passed through a di-electric filter and then by an optical fiber bundle to a detector. The di-electric filter controls the aperture of the light that is passed to a desired azimuth angle and the optical fiber further limits the aperture.

摘要翻译： 在图案化晶片上从照明点散射的光首先通过二电过滤器，然后通过光纤束到达检测器。 二电滤波器控制被传递到所需方位角的光的孔径，并且光纤进一步限制光圈。

公开(公告)号：US5502306A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US214377

申请日：1994-03-17

申请人： Dan Meisburger ,  Alan D. Brodie ,  Curt Chadwick ,  Anil Desai ,  Hans Dohse ,  Dennis Emge ,  John Greene ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Ming-Yie Ling ,  John McMurtry ,  Barry Becker ,  Ray Paul ,  Mike Robinson ,  Richard Simmons ,  David E. A. Smith ,  John Taylor ,  Lee Veneklasen ,  Dean Walters ,  Paul Wieczorek ,  Sam Wong ,  April Dutta ,  Surendra Lele ,  Kirkwood Rough ,  Henry Pearce-Percy ,  Jack Y. Jau ,  Chun C. Lin ,  Hoi T. Nguyen ,  Yen-Jen Oyang ,  Timothy L. Hutcheson ,  David J. Clark ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Chetana Bhaskar ,  Chris Kirk ,  Eric Munro

发明人： Dan Meisburger ,  Alan D. Brodie ,  Curt Chadwick ,  Anil Desai ,  Hans Dohse ,  Dennis Emge ,  John Greene ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Ming-Yie Ling ,  John McMurtry ,  Barry Becker ,  Ray Paul ,  Mike Robinson ,  Richard Simmons ,  David E. A. Smith ,  John Taylor ,  Lee Veneklasen ,  Dean Walters ,  Paul Wieczorek ,  Sam Wong ,  April Dutta ,  Surendra Lele ,  Kirkwood Rough ,  Henry Pearce-Percy ,  Jack Y. Jau ,  Chun C. Lin ,  Hoi T. Nguyen ,  Yen-Jen Oyang ,  Timothy L. Hutcheson ,  David J. Clark ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Chetana Bhaskar ,  Chris Kirk ,  Eric Munro

IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  G01B15/08 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/203 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01R31/307 ,  G03F1/08 ,  G03F1/16 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01J37/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  G01R31/307 ,  H01J2237/063 ,  H01J2237/184 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/24495 ,  H01J2237/30438

摘要： There is disclosed numerous embodiments of a method and apparatus for a particle scanning system and an automatic inspection system. In each of these a particle beam is directed at the surface of a substrate for scanning that substrate. Also included are a selection of detectors to detect at least one of the secondary particles, back-scattered particles and transmitted particles from the substrate. The substrate is mounted on an x-y stage to provide it with at least one degree of freedom while the substrate is being scanned by the/particle beam. The substrate is also subjected to an electric field on it's surface to accelerate the secondary particles. The system also has the capability to accurately measure the position of the substrate with respect to the charged particle beam. Additionally, there is an optical alignment means for initially aligning the substrate beneath the,particle beam means. To function most efficiently there is also a vacuum means for evacuating and repressurizing a chamber containing the substrate. The vacuum means can be used to hold one substrate at vacuum while a second one is being loaded/unloaded, evacuated or repressurized. Alternately, the vacuum means can simultaneously evacuate a plurality of substrates prior to inspection and repressurize of the same plurality of substrates following inspection. In the inspection configuration, there is also a comparison means for comparing the pattern on the substrate with a second pattern.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于粒子扫描系统和自动检查系统的方法和装置的许多实施例。 在其中的每一个中，粒子束被引导到用于扫描该衬底的衬底的表面。 还包括一些检测器，用于检测来自基底的二次粒子，背散射粒子和透射粒子中的至少一个。 衬底被安装在x-y平台上，以在衬底被/粒子束扫描的过程中提供至少一个自由度。 衬底也在其表面上经受电场以加速次级颗粒。 该系统还具有准确地测量衬底相对于带电粒子束的位置的能力。 另外，存在用于最初对准在粒子束装置下面的衬底的光学对准装置。 为了最有效地起作用，还有一种用于对含有基底的腔室进行抽空和再加压的真空装置。 真空装置可用于将一个基板保持在真空状态，而第二个装载/卸载，抽真空或再加压。 或者，真空装置可以在检查之后同时抽空多个基板，同时在检查之后检查并重新加压相同的​​多个基板。 在检查配置中，还存在用于将衬底上的图案与第二图案进行比较的比较装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110292802A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13205901

申请日：2011-08-09

申请人： Shawn Joel Dube ,  Timothy Lambert ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Bruce Wagner

发明人： Shawn Joel Dube ,  Timothy Lambert ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Bruce Wagner

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： G06F1/206 ,  Y02D10/16

摘要： Systems and methods for automatic throttling of resources in an information handling system are disclosed. A method may include determining whether a first throttling condition exists, the first throttling condition existing when a chassis management controller fails to communicate a clock or synchronization signal to one or more devices in an information handling system chassis for a particular duration of time. The method may also include determining whether a second throttling condition exists, the second throttling condition existing when the chassis management controller fails to communicate data to one or more devices in the information system handling chassis. The method may further include throttling a resource in the information handling system chassis if at least one of the first throttling condition and the second throttling condition exists.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在信息处理系统中自动调节资源的系统和方法。 一种方法可以包括确定第一节流条件是否存在，当机箱管理控制器在特定持续时间内无法向信息处理系统机箱中的一个或多个设备通信时钟或同步信号时，存在第一节流条件。 该方法还可以包括确定是否存在第二节流条件，当机箱管理控制器无法将数据传送到信息系统处理机箱中的一个或多个设备时，存在第二节流条件。 如果存在第一节流条件和第二节流条件中的至少一个，则该方法还可以包括限制信息处理系统机箱中的资源。

公开(公告)号：US20090276776A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12115271

申请日：2008-05-05

申请人： Shawn Joel Dube ,  Timothy Lambert ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Bruce Wagner

发明人： Shawn Joel Dube ,  Timothy Lambert ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Bruce Wagner

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F1/206 ,  Y02D10/16

摘要： Systems and methods for automatic throttling of resources in an information handling system are disclosed. A method may include determining whether a first throttling condition exists, the first throttling condition existing when a chassis management controller fails to communicate a clock or synchronization signal to one or more devices in an information handling system chassis for a particular duration of time. The method may also include determining whether a second throttling condition exists, the second throttling condition existing when the chassis management controller fails to communicate data to one or more devices in the information system handling chassis. The method may further include throttling a resource in the information handling system chassis if at least one of the first throttling condition and the second throttling condition exists.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在信息处理系统中自动调节资源的系统和方法。 一种方法可以包括确定第一节流条件是否存在，当机箱管理控制器在特定持续时间内无法向信息处理系统机箱中的一个或多个设备通信时钟或同步信号时，存在第一节流条件。 该方法还可以包括确定是否存在第二节流条件，当机箱管理控制器无法将数据传送到信息系统处理机箱中的一个或多个设备时，存在第二节流条件。 如果存在第一节流条件和第二节流条件中的至少一个，则该方法还可以包括限制信息处理系统机箱中的资源。

公开(公告)号：US07237927B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11124966

申请日：2005-05-09

申请人： Charles Coushaine ,  Michael Tucker ,  Thomas Tessnow ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Steven Sidwell

发明人： Charles Coushaine ,  Michael Tucker ,  Thomas Tessnow ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Steven Sidwell

IPC分类号： F21V13/14

CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21S41/24 ,  F21S43/14 ,  F21S43/239 ,  F21S43/243 ,  F21S43/249 ,  F21S43/251 ,  F21V7/0008 ,  F21V2200/00 ,  F21V2200/17 ,  F21Y2103/33 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： A lamp component has a support with a base surrounded by an interior wall defining a cavity with a central axis. A plurality of LEDs are supported on the interior wall and generally aimed to direct light towards the central axis. A center piece has a first reflective surface shaped and positioned to intercept light received from the LEDs and reflect such received light generally in a direction parallel to the axis.

摘要翻译： 灯组件具有支撑件，底座由被限定有中心轴线的空腔的内壁包围。 多个LED支撑在内壁上，并且通常旨在将光引向中心轴线。 中心件具有第一反射表面，该第一反射表面成形并定位成拦截从LED接收的光并且通常沿平行于该轴线的方向反射这种接收的光。

公开(公告)号：US20070127536A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11670759

申请日：2007-02-02

申请人： Ralph Johnson

发明人： Ralph Johnson

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S5/18308 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/18311 ,  H01S5/1833 ,  H01S5/18341 ,  H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/305 ,  H01S5/3095

摘要： Semiconductors with enhanced strain. One embodiment includes a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include an epitaxial structure. The epitaxial structure includes one or more semiconductor layers and dielectric layers. One or more of the layers includes a dopant including small quantities of Al and repeated delta doping during expitaxial growth to form periods where surfaces are group III rich.

摘要翻译： 具有增强应变的半导体。 一个实施例包括半导体器件。 半导体器件可以包括外延结构。 外延结构包括一个或多个半导体层和电介质层。 层中的一个或多个包括在外延生长期间包含少量Al和重复δ掺杂的掺杂剂，以形成表面为III族富集的时期。

公开(公告)号：US20060246700A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11456779

申请日：2006-07-11

申请人： Ralph Johnson

发明人： Ralph Johnson

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/3205

CPC分类号： H01L21/02395 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/02387 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/02463 ,  H01L21/02466 ,  H01L21/02507 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/02549 ,  H01L21/02631 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01S5/18308 ,  H01S5/18311 ,  H01S5/2063 ,  H01S5/3201 ,  H01S5/32358 ,  H01S5/32366 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/3403 ,  H01S5/3406 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34313 ,  H01S5/34346 ,  H01S5/34353 ,  H01S2302/00 ,  H01S2304/02

摘要： Methods and systems produce flattening layers associated with nitrogen-containing quantum wells and prevent 3-D growth of nitrogen containing layers using controlled group V fluxes and temperatures. MEE (Migration Enhanced Epitaxy) is used to form a flattening layer upon which a quantum well is formed and thereby enhance smoothness of quantum well interfaces and to achieve narrowing of the spectrum of light emitted from nitrogen containing quantum wells. MEE is performed by alternately depositing single atomic layers of group III and V materials at a given group V flux and then raising the group V flux to saturate the surface of the flattening layer with the group V material. A cap layer is also formed over the quantum well. Where nitrogen is used, the systems incorporate a mechanical means of preventing nitrogen from entering the MBE processing chamber, such as a gate valve.

摘要翻译： 方法和系统产生与含氮量子阱相关的扁平层，并且使用受控的V族通量和温度来防止含氮层的3-D生长。 MEE（迁移增强外延）用于形成平坦化层，在其上形成量子阱，从而增强量子阱界面的平滑度，并实现从含氮量子阱发射的光的光谱变窄。 通过在给定的组V通量处交替沉积III族和V族材料的单原子层，然后提高V族通量，使V族材料使平坦化层的表面饱和来进行MEE。 覆盖层也形成在量子阱上。 在使用氮气的情况下，该系统包含防止氮气进入MBE处理室（例如闸阀）的机械装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050067931A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10839365

申请日：2004-05-05

申请人： Charles Coushaine ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Russell Holden ,  John Sanroma

发明人： Charles Coushaine ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Russell Holden ,  John Sanroma

IPC分类号： F21K99/00 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21V19/04 ,  H05B33/02

CPC分类号： F21V29/70 ,  B60Q2400/20 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21S41/141 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21S43/14 ,  F21S43/195 ,  F21S45/47 ,  F21S45/48 ,  F21V3/062 ,  F21W2102/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  Y10S362/80

摘要： An LED light source (10) has a housing (12) with a base (14) and a hollow core (16) projecting from the base (14), the core (16) being substantially conical. A first printed circuit board (18) is fitted to the base (14). A second printed circuit board (20) is fitted to the narrow end (22) of the core (16), the second printed circuit board (20) having at least one LED (24) operatively fixed thereto. A plurality of electrical conductors 26 is provided having proximal ends (28) attached to and extending from the second printed circuit board (20) and distal ends (30) attached to and projecting through the first printed circuit board (18). A cap (32) is fitted over the second printed circuit board (20) and a heat sink (34) is attached to the base (14) and in contact with the distal ends (30) of the electrical conductors (26). The housing (12) is provided with flanges for engaging a suitable opening in the rear of a reflector.

摘要翻译： LED光源（10）具有壳体（12），其具有基部（14）和从基部（14）突出的中空芯（16），所述芯部（16）基本上是圆锥形的。 第一印刷电路板（18）装配到基座（14）上。 第二印刷电路板（20）装配到芯（16）的窄端（22）上，第二印刷电路板（20）具有至少一个可操作地固定在其上的LED（24）。 设置多个电导体26，其具有附接到第二印刷电路板（20）并且从第二印刷电路板（20）延伸的近端（28）和附接到第一印刷电路板（18）并突出穿过第一印刷电路板（18）的远端（30）。 帽（32）装配在第二印刷电路板（20）上，并且散热器（34）附接到基座（14）并与电导体（26）的远端（30）接触。 壳体（12）设置有用于接合反射器后部的合适开口的凸缘。