摘要:
A multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) routes signal traces on internal signal layer(s) and includes power planes on the two outermost layers. The outer layers are maintained at the same non-ground voltage level, and are electrically connected by a series of vias that circumscribe signal traces on the internal layer(s). With a preferred maximum spacing of one-tenth the wavelength of electromagnetic energy generated by the signal traces, the vias, together with the outer power planes, contain electromagnetic energy within the PCB. One or more of the outer planes may include a second power plane area maintained at a different voltage. The two power plane areas are connected by decoupling capacitors, located proximate underlying signal traces that traverse the two power plane areas.
摘要:
An electronic control apparatus includes an exclusive power source wiring for a charge pump circuit which is discriminated from a common power source wiring. The exclusive power source wiring is connected to the common power source wiring via a via-hole va having the impedance larger than that of the wiring pattern. Similarly, the electronic control apparatus includes an exclusive ground wiring for the charge pump circuit which is discriminated from a common ground wiring. The exclusive ground wiring is connected to the common ground via an additional via-hole vb. Furthermore, a noise-suppressing capacitor C is connected between a power source wiring and a ground wiring. The power source wiring interposes between the via-hole va and the exclusive power source wiring, and the ground wiring interposes between the via-hole vb and the exclusive ground wiring.
摘要:
A layout structure of a central processing unit (CPU) that supports two different package techniques, comprising a motherboard that comprises the layout structure and a layout method. The layout structure of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention from up to down sequentially places a top signal layer, a grounded layer, a power layer having a grounded potential, and a bottom solder layer in the area where the signals of the CPU are coupled to the signals of the control chip, so that the signals that are placed on the bottom solder layer can refer to a grounded potential area of the power layer. Therefore, part of signals of the CPU that are coupled to the control chip can be placed on the bottom solder layer. Since the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides more flexibility in the placement design, a layout structure that supports the Pentium IV CPUs of different package techniques can be designed on the motherboard of the 4 layers stack structure, and these two CPUs can be supported by the same control chip.
摘要翻译:支持两种不同包装技术的中央处理单元(CPU)的布局结构,包括包括布局结构和布局方法的主板。 根据本发明的优选实施例的布局结构从上到下顺序地在CPU的信号区域中放置顶层信号层,接地层,具有接地电位的功率层和底部焊料层 耦合到控制芯片的信号,使得放置在底部焊料层上的信号可以指功率层的接地电位区域。 因此,耦合到控制芯片的CPU的部分信号可以放置在底部焊料层上。 由于本发明的优选实施例在布局设计中提供了更多的灵活性,因此可以在四层堆栈结构的主板上设计支持不同封装技术的Pentium IV CPU的布局结构,并且这两个CPU可以被 相同的控制芯片。
摘要:
A multi-layered printed wiring board capable of securing required wiring density even with a decreased number of wiring layers and reducing radiation noises. The multi-layered printed wiring board has at least three wiring layers each at least having at least one power supply line or a ground line, and another kind of line, said wiring layers each having an outer edge. A ground line is formed at the outer edge of at least one of the wiring layers. A basic power supply line is formed inside the ground line. At least one power supply line extends from the basic power supply line. A plurality of electronic parts are mounted on at least one of the wiring layers. The at least one power supply line is wired to mounting positions of the electronic parts via at least one of the wiring layers.
摘要:
An electrical connector for use in a power module includes a first end portion for forming an electrical connection with a substrate, a second end portion, and a compliant portion situated between the first end portion and the second end portion. The compliant portion includes a compressed position and a decompressed position. The first end portion is configured for forming an electrical connection with a substrate if the compliant portion is in the compressed position.
摘要:
A high frequency, low impedance network is integrated into the substrate level of a power module for the reduction of electromagnetic interference (“EMI”). In one embodiment, capacitance is electrically connected to at least one of the positive conducting layer in a substrate or the negative conducting layer in a substrate and a ground. Integrating a capacitive network of low stray inductance in a substrate of a power module allows relatively small, inexpensive capacitors to be used.
摘要:
A multi-layered printed wiring board is provided that is capable of securing required wiring density even with a decreased number of wiring layers and reducing radiation noises. The multi-layered printed wiring board has at least three wiring layers each at least having at least one power supply line or a ground line, and another kind of line, said wiring layers each having an outer edge. A ground line is formed at the outer edge of at least one of the wiring layers. A basic power supply line is formed inside the ground line. At least one power supply line extends from the basic power supply line. A plurality of electronic parts are mounted on at least one of the wiring layers. The at least one power supply line is wired to mounting positions of the electronic parts via at least one of the wiring layers.
摘要:
A system for delivering power to a processor enables a DC-to-DC converter substrate to be secured to the processor carrier in the Z-axis direction. The ability to assemble the converter to the processor in this way facilitates assembly compared to systems in which the converter is plugged in to the processor carrier in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the motherboard.
摘要:
A printed circuit board can be used as a test card. The printed circuit board has a first image and a second image. The first image includes a first array pattern for attaching a package, a first power plane, and a first ground plane. The second image includes a second array pattern for attaching a package, a second power plane, and a second ground plane. A first routing area between the first image and the second image electrically and physically isolates the first power plane from the second power plane. The first routing area also physically isolates the first ground plane from the second ground plane. A first single trace extends through the first routing area. The first single trace electrically connects the first ground plane to the second ground plane.
摘要:
The invention relates to a multilayer printed circuit board, in particular, for high-frequency operation, having least an outer, plane dielectric layer for accommodating interconnection paths of equal cross-section and component as well as further alternately provided metallic and dielectric layers for forming a reference earth and for the voltage supply to said interconnection paths and components via plated-through holes. In order to obtain a plane surface for the interconnection paths and predetermined areas on the printed circuit board, which areas have different characteristic impedances when interconnection paths having the same cross-section are used, at least the first metal layer comprises at least one window and the subsequent metal layer has a metal island corresponding to the area of the window, which island is connected to the reference earth via a buried plated-through hole, and the characteristic impedance of the interconnection paths is a function of the resulting thickness of the effective dielectric layers the number of which is increased in the area of the window.