Method for production of compound semicondutor devices
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for production of compound semicondutor devices 失效
    复合半导体器件的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4902635A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US175704

    申请日:1988-03-31

    摘要: This invention is related to the method for production of semiconductor devices suitable for increasing the integration density of semiconductor integrated circuits, especially GaAs semiconductor IC devices.This invention uses no third wiring metal, contact hole or through hole for connection between the Schottky junction and ohmic electrodes formed on the GaAs semiconductor substrate required in the conventional technology, but provides the method for direct connection between the two electrodes stated above by means of vapor deposition, ion implantation, sputtering, CVD, plasma CVD, dry etching and wet etching.Since the application of this invention enables the two electrodes stated above to be directly connected with high yield, the element area at the connecting portion can be reduced to less than half as compared with the same required in the conventional method, the total element area can be reduced greatly.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于提高半导体集成电路,尤其是GaAs半导体IC器件的集成密度的半导体器件的制造方法。 本发明不使用在传统技术中所需的GaAs半导体衬底上形成的肖特基结和欧姆电极之间的第三布线金属,接触孔或通孔,而是提供了通过以下方式直接连接在上述两个电极之间的方法: 气相沉积,离子注入,溅射,CVD,等离子体CVD,干蚀刻和湿蚀刻。 由于本发明的应用使得上述两个电极能够以高产率直接连接,所以连接部分的元件面积可以比常规方法所需的量减少到小于一半,总元件面积可以 大大减少

    THERMOCHROMIC WRITING INSTRUMENT
    45.
    发明申请
    THERMOCHROMIC WRITING INSTRUMENT 有权
    热敏写字仪

    公开(公告)号:US20100098476A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12528724

    申请日:2008-02-08

    IPC分类号: B43K29/00

    摘要: There is provided a thermochromic writing instrument containing a thermochromic ink, which is capable of easily changing color of the handwriting of thermochromic ink by rubbing and also being quickly brought into a writing-capable state (pen-tip-projected state) or a stored state (pen-tip-retracted state) even when the user can use only one hand.The thermochromic writing instrument containing a thermochromic ink, wherein a writing body 8 is accommodated in a barrel 2 movably in a longitudinal direction, an operation portion 5 is provided on the outer surface of the barrel 2, a pen tip 81 of the writing body 8 is constituted so as to be projectable/retractable from/into a front-end hole 31 of the barrel 2 by operating the operation portion 5, the thermochromic ink 83 is contained in the inside of the writing body 8, the pen tip 81 capable of ejecting the thermochromic ink 83 is provided at the front end of the writing tool, and a friction portion 4 capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting of the thermochromic ink 83 by the frictional heat generated when the handwriting is rubbed with the friction portion 4 is provided on the outer surface of the barrel 2.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种含有热变色油墨的热变色书写工具,其能够通过摩擦容易地改变热变色油墨的手写体的颜色,并且还快速进入写入状态(笔尖投影状态)或存储状态 (笔尖缩回状态),即使用户只能使用一只手。 包含热变色油墨的热变色书写工具,其中书写体8容纳在沿纵向可移动的筒体2中,操作部分5设置在筒体2的外表面上,书写体8的笔尖81 通过操作操作部5,能够使其从筒体2的前端孔31突出地伸缩,热敏性油墨83容纳在书写体8的内部,笔尖81能够 喷出热变色油墨83设置在书写工具的前端,以及摩擦部分4,其能够通过摩擦部分4摩擦手写时产生的摩擦热而热变色热变色油墨83的手写的颜色 设置在筒体2的外表面上。

    Method device and recording medium where program is recorded, for deciding residual travel life and end of life of run-flat tire that continues traveling in run-flat condition
    46.
    发明授权
    Method device and recording medium where program is recorded, for deciding residual travel life and end of life of run-flat tire that continues traveling in run-flat condition 有权
    记录程序的方法装置和记录介质,用于确定在平稳状态下继续行驶的漏气轮胎的剩余行程寿命和寿命结束

    公开(公告)号:US07563021B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US10524262

    申请日:2003-08-12

    IPC分类号: G01K3/00 G01K3/04 G01K1/12

    摘要: There are provided a process and the like for judging a residual lifetime of a run-flat tire and an end stage of the residual lifetime thereof during continuous running at a run-flat state. The process for judging the residual lifetime of the tire of the invention is characterized in that in a vehicle equipped with a run-flat tire system comprising run-flat tires 2 and detection units 4 each arranged in the respective tire 2 and capable of measuring an atmosphere temperature in at least an interior 3 of the tire 2, when the tire 2 is continuously run at the run-flat state by an extreme lowering of an internal pressure accompanied with the occurrence of puncture or the like, after a limit temperature being statistically an occurrence of trouble is previously set, the atmosphere temperature inside tire of the run-flat tire continuously running at the run-flat state is measured, and a runnable time and/or distance until the run-flat tire results in trouble is predicted by using the atmosphere temperature inside tire measured and data calculated therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在连续运行中的平坦状态下判断漏气保用轮胎的剩余寿命和剩余寿命的终止阶段的过程等。 用于判断本发明的轮胎的残余寿命的方法的特征在于,在配备有排气轮胎2和检测单元4的排气轮胎系统的车辆中,每个排气轮胎2和检测单元4分别布置在相应的轮胎2中并且能够测量 在轮胎2的至少内部3中的气氛温度,当轮胎2在极限温度为统计学上时,由于伴随着穿刺等的发生的内部压力的极度降低而在平坦状态下连续运行 预先设定故障的发生,测量在平坦状态下持续运行的漏气保用轮胎的轮胎内的气氛温度,直到排气轮胎产生麻烦的运行时间和/或距离由 使用测量的轮胎内部的气氛温度和由此计算的数据。

    Method for forming patterns on a semiconductor device using a lift off technique
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for forming patterns on a semiconductor device using a lift off technique 失效
    使用剥离技术在半导体器件上形成图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07029938B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10809525

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L21/8238

    摘要: Upon formation of a collector electrode around a base mesa by the lift-off method, a resist film is formed over connection portions between the outer periphery of a region OA1 and a region in which the base mesa is formed, followed by successive formation of gold germanium, nickel and Au in this order over the entire surface of a substrate, so that the resulting stacked film will not become an isolated pattern. Thus, the stacked film over the base mesa is connected to a stacked film at the outer periphery of the region OA1, facilitating peeling of the stacked film over the base mesa. Generation of side etching upon formation of a via hole extending from the back side of the substrate to a backside via electrode is reduced by forming the backside via electrode using a material which hardly reacts with an n-type GaAs layer or n-type InGaAs layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过剥离法在集电体周围形成集电体电极时,在区域OA1的外周与形成有基台面的区域之间的连接部分上形成抗蚀剂膜,接着形成 金,锗,金等,从而使得所得到的层叠膜不会成为隔离图案。 因此,基底台面上的层叠膜在区域OA1的外周与层叠膜连接,有利于层叠膜在基台面上的剥离。 通过使用几乎不与n型GaAs层或n型InGaAs层反应的材料形成背面通孔电极来减少形成从基板的背面延伸到背面通孔电极的通孔形成侧面蚀刻 。

    Method for forming patterns on a semiconductor device using a lift off technique
    50.
    发明申请
    Method for forming patterns on a semiconductor device using a lift off technique 失效
    使用剥离技术在半导体器件上形成图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060032762A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US11257060

    申请日:2005-10-25

    IPC分类号: B65D75/00

    摘要: Provided is a technique of improving the properties of a bipolar transistor. Described specifically, upon formation of a collector electrode around a base mesa by the lift-off method, a resist film is formed over connection portions between the outer periphery of a region OA1 and a region in which the base mesa 4a is formed, followed by successive formation of gold germanium (AuGe), nickel (Ni) and Au in the order of mention over the entire surface of a substrate so that the stacked film of them will not become an isolated pattern. As a result, the stacked film over the base mesa 4a is connected to a stacked film at the outer periphery of the region OA1, facilitating peeling of the stacked film over the base mesa 4a. In addition, generation of side etching upon formation of a via hole extending from the back side of the substrate to a backside via electrode is reduced by forming the backside via electrode using a material such as WSi which hardly reacts with an n type GaAs layer or n type InGaAs layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了改进双极晶体管的性质的技术。 具体地说,通过剥离法在基台周围形成集电极时,在区域OA1的外周与形成有基台面4a的区域之间的连接部分上形成抗蚀剂膜, 随后在衬底的整个表面上依次形成金锗(AuGe),镍(Ni)和Au,使得它们的堆叠膜不会变成隔离图案。 结果,基底台面4a上的层叠膜在区域OA1的外周与层叠膜连接,有利于层叠膜在基台面4a上的剥离。 此外,通过使用几乎不与n型GaAs层反应的诸如WSi的材料形成背面通孔电极来减少形成从基板的背面延伸到背面通孔电极的通孔形成侧面蚀刻,或 n型InGaAs层。