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公开(公告)号：US20070108584A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10570189
申请日：2004-08-12
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H05K1/0209 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/15313 , H01L2924/15323 , H04B1/036 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/183 , H05K1/185 , H05K3/284 , H05K2201/09781 , H05K2201/10674
摘要： A transmitter module for mobile radio applications includes a multilayer module substrate with levels of metallization and intervening dielectric stacks in which a circuit is implemented by structuring the levels of metallization. In or on the module substrate, at least one HF filter or adjustment network is implemented. On the underside of the module substrate, a cutout, in which a chip element is soldered in a flip-chip-arrangement, is provided. The rear of the chip element pointing to the outside displays a metallization that makes a good thermal contact of the chip element with extrinsic circuit surroundings possible.
摘要翻译： 用于移动无线电应用的发射机模块包括具有金属化水平和中间介电堆叠的多层模块衬底，其中通过构造金属化水平来实现电路。 在模块衬底中或模块衬底上，实现至少一个HF滤波器或调节网络。 在模块基板的下侧，设置有以倒装芯片布置焊接芯片元件的切口。 指向外部的芯片元件的后部显示出使得芯片元件与外部电路环境的良好热接触可能的金属化。
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公开(公告)号：US07160406B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10487301
申请日：2002-09-13
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , B32B2310/0843 , B32B2315/02 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/457 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/6303 , C04B37/001 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/56 , C04B2237/562 , C04B2237/702 , H01L21/481 , H01L21/4857 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4629 , H05K3/4688 , Y10T29/49885 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A process for producing a ceramic substrate includes preparing a base body using a stack of layers that contain an unsintered ceramic material and a sintering agent, and sintering the stack of layers. At least one of the layers contains an increased proportion of sintering agent relative to an adjacent layer.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷基板的制造方法包括使用含有未烧结陶瓷材料和烧结剂的层叠层来制备基体，并且烧结层叠体。 层中的至少一层含有比相邻层增加的烧结剂比例。
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公开(公告)号：US20060121874A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11272596
申请日：2005-11-14
CPC分类号： H04B1/0483 , H03H7/0138 , H04B1/0458 , H04B1/48 , H04B1/54
摘要： A transmitter module of a wireless transmission system with at least one transmission path having a power amplifier disposed at the input side includes a low-pass filter disposed at the output side and an impedance converter disposed therebetween. The power amplifier and the low-pass filter are, thereby, disposed on the top surface of a multi-layer carrier substrate. Preferably, the impedance converter is disposed in metallization planes of the carrier substrate. The inventive integration of all of these components in one module especially allows for a step-wise impedance adaptation between the low-impedance amplifier output and the output of the transmitter module having a defined output impedance (e.g. 50 ohm), whereby the impedance adaptation is partially carried out by the low-pass filter. A multistage impedance adaptation allows for a reduction of, e.g., the length of the line sections used in the impedance converter and the signal losses involved.
摘要翻译： 具有设置在输入侧的具有功率放大器的至少一个传输路径的无线传输系统的发射机模块包括设置在输出侧的低通滤波器和设置在其间的阻抗转换器。 因此，功率放大器和低通滤波器设置在多层载体衬底的顶表面上。 优选地，阻抗转换器设置在载体衬底的金属化平面中。 本发明将所有这些组件集成在一个模块中特别允许低阻抗放大器输出与具有确定的输出阻抗（例如50欧姆）的发射机模块的输出之间的逐步阻抗适配，由此阻抗适配 部分由低通滤波器进行。 多级阻抗适配允许减少例如在阻抗转换器中使用的线路段的长度和所涉及的信号损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20060034034A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10363221
申请日：2001-08-03
IPC分类号： H01G4/06
CPC分类号： H01G4/1254 , C04B35/495
摘要： The invention relates to a capacitor with two or more opposing pairs of electrode layers (1) with an intermediate dielectric layer (2), in which the dielectric layers (2) comprise a ceramic material that contains at least two different components existing in separate phases, in which each component exhibits a perovskite structure that contains silver in the A-positions and niobium and tantalum in the B-positions, and in which the composition of a component A and the composition of a component B are each chosen in such a way that TkεA and TkεB exhibit different signs within a temperature range. The suitable mixing ratio of the components can, for example, be realized by stacking green compacts of component A on green compacts of component B in a suitable quantity.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有两个或更多个具有中间介电层（2）的相对对的电极层（1）的电容器，其中介电层（2）包括陶瓷材料，该陶瓷材料包含存在于分开的相中的至少两个不同的组分 其中每个组分表现出在A位上含有银的B组分的钙钛矿结构和B位中的铌和钽，其中组分A的组成和组分B的组成各自以这样的方式选择 在一个温度范围内，Tkepsilon A和Tkepsilon B 表现出不同的标志。 组分的合适的混合比可以例如通过将组分A的生坯在合适量的组分B的生坯上堆叠来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20050252864A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11060001
申请日：2005-02-17
CPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D37/00 , B03C1/034 , B03C1/30 , B03C2201/18
摘要： This invention relates to an improved cake-filtration solid-liquid separation process wherein the improvement comprises simultaneously subjecting the solid-liquid mixture to a homogeneous magnetic field, a magnetic field gradient or both and cake-filtration to accomplish separation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的滤饼过滤固液分离方法，其中改进包括将固液混合物同时进行均匀的磁场，磁场梯度或两者和滤饼过滤以实现分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20050072854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10795015
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Dirk Baranowski , Lorand D'Ouvenou , Hellmut Freudenberg , Christian Hoffmann , Wolfgang Lingl , Richard Pirkl
发明人： Dirk Baranowski , Lorand D'Ouvenou , Hellmut Freudenberg , Christian Hoffmann , Wolfgang Lingl , Richard Pirkl
IPC分类号： F02M45/02 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/40 , F02M45/08 , F02M51/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M63/00 , H02N2/06 , F02D1/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/143 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/2055 , F02M45/08 , F02M51/0603
摘要： The current guided to the piezo actuator and the voltage which is consequently established thereon is used for calculating with the help of a non-linear actuator model, the characteristics of the longitudinal variations (s) and the force (F) exerted by the actuator (F), and variables therefrom or the derived variables (dF/dt) therefrom determine the beginning of the opening (tA) of a servovalve and the duration of injection (D).
摘要翻译： 引导到压电致动器的电流和其上建立的电压用于借助于非线性致动器模型来计算由致动器施加的纵向变化和力（F）的特性（ F）和其变量或其导出的变量（dF / dt）确定伺服阀的开度（tA）的开始和喷射持续时间（D）。
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57.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050034888A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10500371
申请日：2002-12-11
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L29/06 , H03H3/02 , H03H3/06 , H03H3/08 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/05 , H03H9/10 , H03H9/25 , H03H9/56 , H01L23/02
CPC分类号： H03H9/1078 , H01L24/31 , H01L29/0657 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16237 , H01L2224/291 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/83136 , H01L2224/83951 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/0101 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/0133 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10157 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/1517 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/351 , H03H9/059 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： For simpler and safer encapsulation of components, it is proposed to generate the connection between a chip and a carrier substrate by means of bump connections that are sunk into recesses on the carrier substrate. The component thereby lies directly on the carrier substrate, in particular on a frame circumscribing the component structures on the chip.
摘要翻译： 为了更简单和更安全地封装组件，建议通过沉积在载体衬底上的凹陷中的凸块连接来产生芯片和载体衬底之间的连接。 因此，该部件直接位于载体基板上，特别是在限定芯片上的部件结构的框架上。
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公开(公告)号：US06813035B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10169149
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Christian Hoffmann
发明人： Christian Hoffmann
IPC分类号： G01B1124
CPC分类号： G06K19/06037 , G01B11/2518 , G06K2019/06225
摘要： The formation of a two-dimensional color pattern (9) consisting of colored pattern elements (10) enables a particularly compact and faultproof color pattern for a coding to be provided. The aim of the invention is to determine the projection angle PHI for a pattern element in the picture record of the two-dimensional color pattern projected onto an object. Three dimensional data of an object point can be calculated by subsequent triangulation at a known position of the projector and a camera.
摘要翻译： 由彩色图案元件（10）组成的二维彩色图案（9）的形成使得能够提供用于编码的特别紧凑且有缺陷的颜色图案。 本发明的目的是确定投射到物体上的二维彩色图案的图像记录中的图形元素的投影角度PHI。 可以通过在投影仪和相机的已知位置处的后续三角测量来计算对象点的三维数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06212053B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09455605
申请日：1999-12-06
IPC分类号： H01H4700
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2075 , F02D2041/2082 , H02N2/067
摘要： The device drives one or more capacitive actuators with a control circuit. The device has a series circuit with a charging capacitor, a discharging capacitor, an electric coil, and the one or more actuators each with an associated selector switch. A discharging switch has a drain terminal connected to the node point between the two capacitors, and a source terminal connected via decoupling diodes to the drain terminals of the selector switches.
摘要翻译： 该装置用一个控制电路驱动一个或多个电容式致动器。 该装置具有带充电电容器，放电电容器，电线圈和一个或多个致动器的串联电路，每个致动器具有关联的选择开关。 放电开关具有连接到两个电容器之间的节点的漏极端子，以及通过去耦二极管连接到选择器开关的漏极端子的源极端子。
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公开(公告)号：US6133714A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US455604
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Christian Hoffmann , Hellmut Freudenberg , Manfred Weigl , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Richard Pirkl
发明人： Christian Hoffmann , Hellmut Freudenberg , Manfred Weigl , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Richard Pirkl
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/30 , F16K31/06 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/06 , H02J7/16 , H01L1/04 , H02N7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D41/2096 , H02N2/062 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2075 , F02D2041/2082
摘要： A method of driving at least one capacitive actuator with a charge voltage. From a charge quantity .DELTA.Q supplied to the actuator and from the actuator voltage U.sub.p applied to the actuator after the charging operation is terminated, the actuator capacitance is calculated by the equation C.sub.p =.DELTA.Q/U.sub.p. From these values, the energy E.sub.actual =0.5*C.sub.p *U.sub.p.sup.2 =0.5*.DELTA.Q*U.sub.p is calculated. The charge voltage is regulated such that the energy actually supplied is equivalent to a specified desired value.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动具有充电电压的至少一个电容式致动器的方法。 从充电操作结束后，从提供给致动器的充电量DELTA Q和施加到致动器的致动器电压Up上，通过等式Cp = DELTA Q / Up来计算致动器电容。 从这些值，能量Eactual = 0.5 * Cp * Up2 = 0.5 * DELTA Q * Up。 调节充电电压使得实际供应的能量等于指定的期望值。
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