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    Electrochemically Fabricated Hermetically Sealed Microstructures and Methods of and Apparatus for Producing Such Structures
    52.
    发明申请
    Electrochemically Fabricated Hermetically Sealed Microstructures and Methods of and Apparatus for Producing Such Structures 审中-公开
    电化学制造的密封微结构，以及用于生产这种结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080105558A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11927680

    申请日：2007-10-30

    申请人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dennis Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher Bang ,  John Dixon

    发明人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dennis Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher Bang ,  John Dixon

    IPC分类号： C25D5/10

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00293 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81C1/00333 ,  B81C2201/0197 ,  B81C2203/0145 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K3/4647

    摘要： In some embodiments, multilayer structures are electrochemically fabricated from at least one structural material (e.g. nickel), at least one sacrificial material (e.g. copper), and at least one sealing material (e.g. solder). In some embodiments, the layered structure is made to have a desired configuration which is at least partially and immediately surrounded by sacrificial material which is in turn surrounded almost entirely by structural material. The surrounding structural material includes openings in the surface through which etchant can attack and remove trapped sacrificial material found within. Sealing material is located near the openings. After removal of the sacrificial material, the box is evacuated or filled with a desired gas or liquid. Thereafter, the sealing material is made to flow, seal the openings, and resolidify. In other embodiments, a post-layer formation lid or other enclosure completing structure is added.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，多层结构由至少一种结构材料（例如镍），至少一种牺牲材料（例如铜）和至少一种密封材料（例如焊料）进行电化学制造。 在一些实施例中，层状结构被制成具有至少部分地且立即被牺牲材料包围的期望构型，牺牲材料又被几乎完全由结构材料包围。 周围的结构材料包括在表面中的开口，蚀刻剂可以通过该开口攻击和去除在其内发现的被捕获的牺牲材料。 密封材料位于开口附近。 在除去牺牲材料之后，将盒子抽空或填充所需的气体或液体。 此后，使密封材料流动，密封开口并重新固化。 在其他实施例中，添加了后层形成盖或其它外壳完成结构。

    Electrochemically fabricated hermetically sealed microstructures and methods of and apparatus for producing such structures
    54.
    发明申请
    Electrochemically fabricated hermetically sealed microstructures and methods of and apparatus for producing such structures 审中-公开
    电化学制造的密封微结构，以及用于生产这种结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070045121A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11435809

    申请日：2006-05-16

    申请人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dennis Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher Bang ,  John Dixon

    发明人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dennis Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher Bang ,  John Dixon

    IPC分类号： C25D5/02

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00293 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81C1/00333 ,  B81C2201/0197 ,  B81C2203/0145 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K3/4647

    摘要： In some embodiments, multilayer structures are electrochemically fabricated from at least one structural material (e.g. nickel), at least one sacrificial material (e.g. copper), and at least one sealing material (e.g. solder). In some embodiments, the layered structure is made to have a desired configuration which is at least partially and immediately surrounded by sacrificial material which is in turn surrounded almost entirely by structural material. The surrounding structural material includes openings in the surface through which etchant can attack and remove trapped sacrificial material found within. Sealing material is located near the openings. After removal of the sacrificial material, the box is evacuated or filled with a desired gas or liquid. Thereafter, the sealing material is made to flow, seal the openings, and resolidify. In other embodiments, a post-layer formation lid or other enclosure completing structure is added.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，多层结构由至少一种结构材料（例如镍），至少一种牺牲材料（例如铜）和至少一种密封材料（例如焊料）进行电化学制造。 在一些实施例中，层状结构被制成具有至少部分地且立即被牺牲材料包围的期望构型，牺牲材料又被几乎完全由结构材料包围。 周围的结构材料包括在表面中的开口，蚀刻剂可以通过该开口攻击和去除在其内发现的被捕获的牺牲材料。 密封材料位于开口附近。 在除去牺牲材料之后，将盒子抽空或填充所需的气体或液体。 此后，使密封材料流动，密封开口并重新固化。 在其他实施例中，添加了后层形成盖或其它外壳完成结构。

    Handlebar device for containing a portable radio apparatus
    59.
    发明授权
    Handlebar device for containing a portable radio apparatus 失效
    用于容纳便携式无线电设备的手柄装置

    公开(公告)号：US4856364A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

    申请号：US123528

    申请日：1987-11-20

    申请人： John Dixon

    发明人： John Dixon

    IPC分类号： B62J99/00 ,  B62K21/12

    CPC分类号： B62J99/00 ,  B62K21/12 ,  B62J2099/0006 ,  Y10T74/20822 ,  Y10T74/20828

    摘要： A handlebar assembly incorporates an apparatus for portable radio reception into a right and left bulbous housing element, one of which may house the portable radio apparatus and both of which house speaker devices. The bulbous housing elements serve as handgrips on a set of handlebars, such as those on bicycles and have disposed on the upper surfaces thereof, speaker grilles for the emitting of sound therefrom with at least one of the bulbous housing elements containing control members for switching and tuning of the portable radio apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 手柄组件包括用于便携式无线电接收到右和右球杆壳体元件中的装置，其中一个可以容纳便携式无线电设备和两个容纳扬声器设备。 球形外壳元件用作一组把手，诸如自行车上的手把，并且设置在其上表面上，用于从其发出声音的扬声器格栅，其中至少一个球形外壳元件包含用于切换的控制构件，以及 便携式无线电设备的调谐。

    Substituted 3,4-dihydroxy-phenylethylamino compounds
    60.
    发明授权
    Substituted 3,4-dihydroxy-phenylethylamino compounds 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4720586A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

    申请号：US662393

    申请日：1984-10-18

    申请人： John Dixon ,  Francis Ince

    发明人： John Dixon ,  Francis Ince

    IPC分类号： A61K31/135 ,  C07C43/174 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C45/51 ,  C07C65/24 ,  C07C237/00 ,  C07C275/28 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07D215/22 ,  C07D215/227 ,  C07D215/26 ,  C07D263/14 ,  C07D319/08 ,  C07C149/42 ,  C07C87/28 ,  C07D215/38

    CPC分类号： C07D215/227 ,  C07C205/37 ,  C07C205/44 ,  C07C255/00 ,  C07C275/28 ,  C07C323/00 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07C43/174 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C45/515 ,  C07C65/24 ,  C07D215/26 ,  C07D263/14 ,  C07D319/08 ,  C07C2101/14 ,  Y10S514/821

    摘要： There are provided compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents OH,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each independently represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl C1 to 6, nitro, nitrile, (CH.sub.2).sub.p R.sub.9 or SR.sub.9,W represents a single bond, a 1,2; 1,3; or 1,4-disubstituted benzene ring; a --CH.dbd.CH--group or a 1,4-cyclohexanediyl group;X respresents NH, O, S, SO.sub.2, CO, CH.sub.2, CONH or --COO;Y represents (CH.sub.2)q, CO, CS, SO.sub.2 and R.sub.20 represents hydrogen,or Y represents CR.sub.15 R.sub.16 CR.sub.17 R.sub.18,wherein the carbon atom bearing R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 is adjacent to X and in whichR.sub.15 and R.sub.18, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group, and R.sub.15, R.sub.16 and R.sub.20 each represent hydrogen, orR.sub.15 and R.sub.20 together form a chain --CH.sub.2 --, and R.sub.16, R.sub.17 and R.sub.18 each represent hydrogen, orR.sub.15, R.sub.16, R.sub.17 and R.sub.18 each independently represent hydrogen or alkyl C1 to 6 and R.sub.20 represents hydrogen;Z represents a single bond, NR.sub.19, CH.sub.2, O, CO, S or SO.sub.2,in which R.sub.19 represents hydrogen or alkyl C1 to 6;n, and m each independently represent an integer from 1 to 4 inclusive;q represents an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive;p represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive;R.sub.9 represents phenyl or phenyl substituted by hydroxy, andR.sub.10 represents hydrogen or chlorine, provided that(i) when R.sub.1 represents --OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 both represent hydrogen,X represents NH, Y represents (CH.sub.2).sub.q, Z represents a single bond and R.sub.20 represents hydrogen,W does not represent a single bond;(ii) when R.sub.1 represents --OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 both represent hydrogen, W represents a single bond,X represents NH and Z represents a single bond, thenat least one of R.sub.15, R.sub.16, R.sub.17 and R.sub.18 is alkyl C1 to 6;(iii) when X represents SO.sub.2, CO, COO or CONH, then Y does not represent CO, CS or SO.sub.2 ;(iv) when Y represents CO, CS or SO.sub.2, then Z does not represent CO or SO.sub.2,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described the use of the compounds of formula I as pharmaceuticals, methods for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. cardiac, compositions containing the compounds.