公开(公告)号：US08767013B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13313859

申请日：2011-12-07

申请人： Vivek Jain ,  David A. Wright ,  Jason F. Harvey ,  Jary Engels

发明人： Vivek Jain ,  David A. Wright ,  Jason F. Harvey ,  Jary Engels

IPC分类号： G01C23/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/503 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2210/62 ,  G06T2219/004 ,  G06T2219/2012

摘要： Methods and systems are provided for improving pilot situational awareness during brown-over-brown display situations. An image is rendered, on a display, that includes one of, or both, rendered terrain and rendered sky. A sky veil is at least selectively rendered on a portion of the display. The sky veil, when rendered, is rendered at least partially transparent and in a manner that portions of the sky veil that overlap with rendered sky are not discernable, and rendered terrain is viewable through portions of the sky veil that overlap with terrain.

摘要翻译： 提供了方法和系统，以改善棕褐色显示情况下的驾驶员情境意识。 在显示器上呈现包括渲染地形和渲染天空之一或两者的图像。 至少在显示器的一部分上选择性地渲染天空面纱。 天空的面纱在渲染时至少部分透明，并且以与渲染的天空重叠的天空面纱的部分不可辨别的方式被渲染，并且通过与地形重叠的部分天空面纱可以看到渲染的地形。

公开(公告)号：US20130147823A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13313859

申请日：2011-12-07

申请人： Vivek Jain ,  David A. Wright ,  Jason F. Harvey ,  Jary Engels

发明人： Vivek Jain ,  David A. Wright ,  Jason F. Harvey ,  Jary Engels

IPC分类号： G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/503 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2210/62 ,  G06T2219/004 ,  G06T2219/2012

摘要： Methods and systems are provided for improving pilot situational awareness during brown-over-brown display situations. An image is rendered, on a display, that includes one of, or both, rendered terrain and rendered sky. A sky veil is at least selectively rendered on a portion of the display. The sky veil, when rendered, is rendered at least partially transparent and in a manner that portions of the sky veil that overlap with rendered sky are not discernable, and rendered terrain is viewable through portions of the sky veil that overlap with terrain.

摘要翻译： 提供了方法和系统，以改善棕褐色显示情况下的驾驶员情境意识。 在显示器上呈现包括渲染地形和渲染天空之一或两者的图像。 至少在显示器的一部分上选择性地渲染天空面纱。 天空的面纱在渲染时至少部分透明，并且以与渲染的天空重叠的天空面纱的部分不可辨别的方式被渲染，并且通过与地形重叠的部分天空面纱可以看到渲染的地形。

公开(公告)号：US20100296492A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12469112

申请日：2009-05-20

申请人： Vivek Jain ,  Thomas Hogenmueller

发明人： Vivek Jain ,  Thomas Hogenmueller

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/4035 ,  H04L1/1854 ,  H04L12/44 ,  H04L12/4625 ,  H04L2001/0092 ,  H04L2012/40273 ,  H04W28/16 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： A wireless transmission method includes providing a commanding node and a plurality of sub-networks. Each of the sub-networks includes at least one responding node. Time slots are assigned to the sub-networks such that time slots assigned to each sub-network are interleaved in time with time slots assigned to at least one other sub-network. Within each time slot, at least one acknowledgement packet is transmitted from the at least one responding node before a command packet is sent from the commanding node within the time slot. Each at least one acknowledgement packet indicates whether or not a most recent command packet from the commanding node was correctly received by the responding node.

摘要翻译： 无线传输方法包括提供命令节点和多个子网络。 每个子网络包括至少一个响应节点。 将时隙分配给子网络，使得分配给每个子网络的时隙在分配给至少一个其他子网络的时隙中及时交错。 在每个时隙内，在时隙内从命令节点发送命令分组之前，从至少一个响应节点发送至少一个确认分组。 每个至少一个确认分组指示来自命令节点的最新命令分组是否被响应节点正确接收。

公开(公告)号：US20100072615A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12237078

申请日：2008-09-24

申请人： Arkadii V. Samoilov ,  Duane Thomas Wilcoxen ,  Viren V. Khandekar ,  Vivek Jain ,  Ahmad R. Ashrafzadeh ,  Mansour Izadinia

发明人： Arkadii V. Samoilov ,  Duane Thomas Wilcoxen ,  Viren V. Khandekar ,  Vivek Jain ,  Ahmad R. Ashrafzadeh ,  Mansour Izadinia

IPC分类号： H01L23/48

CPC分类号： H01L24/05 ,  H01L23/3114 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05093 ,  H01L2224/05095 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14

摘要： The present invention has various aspects relating to the maximization of current carrying capacity of wafer level packaged chip scale solder pad mounted integrated circuits. In one aspect, the solder pad areas are maximized by using rectangular solder pads spaced as close together as reliable mounting to a circuit board will allow. In another aspect, multiple contact pads may be used for increasing the current capacity without using contact pads of different areas. In still another aspect, vias are used to directly connect one lead of high current component or components to a contact pad directly above that component, and to route a second lead of the high current component to an adjacent contact pad by way of a thick metal interconnect layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及晶片级封装芯片级焊盘安装集成电路的载流能力最大化的各个方面。 在一个方面，通过使用矩形焊盘彼此间隔的方式将焊盘区域最大化，因为可靠地安装到电路板将允许焊盘区域。 在另一方面，可以使用多个接触焊盘来增加电流容量而不使用不同区域的接触焊盘。 在另一方面，通孔用于将高电流分​​量或组分的一个引线直接连接到该组件正上方的接触焊盘，并且通过厚金属将高电流分​​量的第二引线布线到相邻的接触焊盘 互连层。

公开(公告)号：US5627329A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US527609

申请日：1995-09-13

申请人： Chandrasekhar Krishnan ,  Jian S. Qi ,  Joseph A. Incavo ,  William L. Reuter ,  Vivek Jain

发明人： Chandrasekhar Krishnan ,  Jian S. Qi ,  Joseph A. Incavo ,  William L. Reuter ,  Vivek Jain

IPC分类号： G01N13/00 ,  G01N30/00 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/89 ,  G01N15/00

CPC分类号： G01N30/00 ,  G01N13/00 ,  G01N2030/025 ,  G01N30/89

摘要： Disclosed is a method of determining a diffusion coefficient for a diffusant in a particulate. An inert gas is passed through a particulate containing the diffusant. A parameter that is proportional to the concentration of the diffusant in the inert gas is measured over a period of time and the slope of the linear portion of that relationship is determined and is multiplied by a constant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种确定微粒中扩散剂的扩散系数的方法。 惰性气体通过含有扩散剂的颗粒。 在一段时间内测量与惰性气体中的扩散剂的浓度成比例的参数，并确定该关系的线性部分的斜率并乘以常数。

公开(公告)号：US5602056A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US434528

申请日：1995-05-04

申请人： Vivek Jain ,  Dipankar Pramanik ,  Subhash R. Nariani ,  Kuang-Yeh Chang

发明人： Vivek Jain ,  Dipankar Pramanik ,  Subhash R. Nariani ,  Kuang-Yeh Chang

IPC分类号： H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L23/29 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02129 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/02211 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L23/291 ,  H01L23/298 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： The invention relates to MOS devices and methods for fabricating MOS devices having multilayer metallization. In accordance with preferred embodiments, internal passivation is used for suppressing device degradation from internal sources. Preferred devices and methods for fabricating such devices include formation of one or more oxide layers which are enriched with silicon to provide such an internal passivation and improve hot carrier lifetime. Preferred methods for fabricating MOS devices having multi-level metallization include modifying the composition of a PECVD oxide film and, in some embodiments, the location and thickness of such an oxide. In an exemplary preferred embodiment, PECVD oxide layers are modified by changing a composition to a silicon enriched oxide.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造具有多层金属化的MOS器件的MOS器件和方法。 根据优选实施例，内部钝化用于抑制来自内部源的器件劣化。 用于制造这种器件的优选器件和方法包括形成富含硅的一个或多个氧化物层以提供这种内部钝化并改善热载流子寿命。 用于制造具有多层金属化的MOS器件的优选方法包括改变PECVD氧化物膜的组成，并且在一些实施例中改变这种氧化物的位置和厚度。 在示例性优选实施例中，通过将组合物改变为富含氧化物的氧化物来修饰PECVD氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US5403780A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US72279

申请日：1993-06-04

申请人： Vivek Jain ,  Milind G. Weiling ,  Dipankar Pramanik

发明人： Vivek Jain ,  Milind G. Weiling ,  Dipankar Pramanik

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/90

CPC分类号： H01L21/31055 ,  H01L21/76819 ,  Y10S438/97

摘要： Void-free planarization of sub-micron and deep sub-micron semiconductor devices results from depositing a layer of silicon-enriched oxide over a conventionally fabricated device and its metal traces. Conventional layers of TEOS-based oxide and SOG are then applied over the layer of silicon-enriched oxide. The silicon-enriched oxide has an index of refraction of at least about 1.50, a dangling bond density of about 10.sup.17 /cm.sup.3, and is typically about 1,000 .ANG. to 2,000 .ANG. thick. Because it is relatively deficient in oxygen atoms, the silicon-enriched oxide releases relatively few oxygen atoms when exposed by the etching process and does not greatly accelerate the SOG etch rate. Further, the silicon-enriched oxide itself has an etch rate that is only about 75% that of stoichiometric TEOS-based oxide. As such, the silicon-enriched oxide acts as a buffer that slows the etch-back process as the etching approaches the level of the metal traces, thus protecting the metal traces against exposure. In addition, the silicon-enriched oxide advantageously promotes stability and reliability of the underlying device. The silicon-enriched performs an shield-like function by neutralizing charges that could influence the underlying semiconductor device. In practice, the silicon-enriched oxide can extend hot carrier lifetime by about one order of magnitude.

摘要翻译： 通过在常规制造的器件及其金属迹线上沉积富含硅的氧化物层，产生亚微米和深亚微米半导体器件的无空间平面化。 然后将TEOS基氧化物和SOG的常规层施加在富含硅的氧化物层上。 富硅氧化物的折射率至少为约1.50，悬挂键密度为约1017 / cm3，通常为约1000安培至2,000安格姆厚。 由于氧原子相对不足，当通过蚀刻工艺暴露时，富硅氧化物释放相对较少的氧原子，并且不会极大地加速SOG蚀刻速率。 此外，富硅氧化物本身具有仅为化学计量TEOS基氧化物的蚀刻速率的约75％的蚀刻速率。 因此，富集氧化物起缓冲作用，因为蚀刻接近金属迹线的水平，所以缓冲了回蚀工艺，从而保护金属迹线免受暴露。 此外，富含硅的氧化物有利地促进了底层器件的稳定性和可靠性。 富硅通过中和可能影响底层半导体器件的电荷来执行屏蔽状功能。 在实践中，富硅氧化物可以将热载流子寿命延长大约一个数量级。

公开(公告)号：US09094838B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US13551821

申请日：2012-07-18

申请人： Vivek Jain

发明人： Vivek Jain

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L1/00 ,  G01D21/00 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/04 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/00 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W88/04 ,  H04L1/20

CPC分类号： H04W24/00 ,  G01D21/00 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/04 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04W28/065 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04W88/04 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： A communication method for a wireless communication network in a vehicle is disclosed where the network includes a plurality of sensor nodes and a receiving node. The method includes wirelessly transmitting first sensor data from a first sensor node and second sensor data from a second sensor node using first and second frequency channels, and receiving the first and second sensor data at the receiving node. The method can include rearranging the order of transmitting sensor data, and aggregating sensor data at the sensor nodes. The method can include testing the quality of the wireless links; and using the links with the best quality whether indirect or direct links. The receiving node can simultaneously receive data from more than one node using different frequencies. The nodes can transmit data in parallel using different frequencies. The network can include helper nodes. The wireless communication network can be designed as a tree.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种车辆中的无线通信网络的通信方法，其中网络包括多个传感器节点和接收节点。 该方法包括使用第一和第二频道从第一传感器节点和第二传感器节点无线地传输第一传感器数据和第二传感器数据，以及在接收节点处接收第一和第二传感器数据。 该方法可以包括重新排列传输传感器数据的顺序，并在传感器节点聚合传感器数据。 该方法可以包括测试无线链路的质量; 并使用最佳质量的链接，无论是间接还是直接链接。 接收节点可以使用不同的频率同时从多个节点接收数据。 节点可以使用不同的频率并行传输数据。 网络可以包括辅助节点。 无线通信网络可以设计成一棵树。

公开(公告)号：US20110167128A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US12683463

申请日：2010-01-07

申请人： Badri Raghunathan ,  Vivek Jain

发明人： Badri Raghunathan ,  Vivek Jain

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04W36/02 ,  G01C21/34

摘要： A wireless communication method has computer-implemented steps including identifying a location of a dead spot region within an expected route of a vehicle. The vehicle has a loss of wireless connectivity within the dead spot region. Lengths of time before the vehicle will arrive at the dead spot region and before the vehicle will exit the dead spot region are estimated. Audio content and/or video content are accessed from at least one source inside the vehicle and/or at least one source outside the vehicle such that playing of the content is uninterrupted while the vehicle is within the dead spot region, the accessing being dependent upon the estimated lengths of time.

摘要翻译： 无线通信方法具有计算机执行的步骤，包括识别车辆的预期路线内的死点区域的位置。 该车辆在死点区域内的无线连接丢失。 估计在车辆到达死点区域之前和车辆将离开死点区域之前的时间长度。 音频内容和/或视频内容从车辆内部的至少一个源和/或车辆外部的至少一个源访问，使得在车辆在死点区域内播放内容不间断，访问取决于 估计时间长短。

公开(公告)号：US07769623B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US10321017

申请日：2002-12-17

申请人： Parul A Mittal ,  Vivek Jain ,  Natwar Modani ,  Ravi Kothari ,  Aseem Agrawal

发明人： Parul A Mittal ,  Vivek Jain ,  Natwar Modani ,  Ravi Kothari ,  Aseem Agrawal

IPC分类号： G06F17/60

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0201 ,  G06Q30/0203 ,  G06Q30/0204 ,  G06Q30/0219

摘要： The invention describes a method and system for conducting online marketing research keeping in consideration the specified budget for the experiment. The invention describes a methodology for effective data collection and optimised utilization of budget through the use of efficient sampling and grouping of users.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了考虑到实验的具体预算进行在线营销研究的方法和系统。 本发明描述了通过使用有效的采样和用户分组来有效地数据收集和优化利用预算的方法。