Surface-Emission Laser Diode and Fabrication Process Thereof
    61.
    发明申请
    Surface-Emission Laser Diode and Fabrication Process Thereof 有权
    表面发射激光二极管及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20080212636A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US10567809

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: H01S5/187 H01L33/00

    摘要: A surface-emission laser diode comprises a cavity region over a semiconductor substrate and includes an active layer containing at least one quantum well active layer producing a laser light and a barrier layer, a spacer layer is provided in the vicinity of the active layer and formed of at least one material, an upper and lower reflectors are provided at a top part and a bottom part of the cavity region, the cavity region and the upper and lower reflectors form a mesa structure over the semiconductor substrate, the upper and lower reflectors being formed of a semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector having a periodic change of refractive index and reflecting incident light by interference of optical waves, at least a part of the semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector is formed of a layer of small refractive index of AlxGa1-xAs (0

    摘要翻译: 表面发射激光二极管包括在半导体衬底上的空腔区域,并且包括含有产生激光和阻挡层的至少一个量子阱活性层的有源层,在有源层附近提供间隔层,并形成 的至少一种材料,上部和下部反射器设置在空腔区域的顶部和底部,空腔区域和上部和下部反射器在半导体衬底上形成台面结构,上部和下部反射器为 由折射率周期性变化并通过光波干涉反射入射光的半导体分布式布拉格反射体形成,半导体分布式布拉格反射体的至少一部分由Al x的小折射率层形成, (0 的高折射率层 > As(0 <= y

    Encoder/decoder for optical CDMA
    63.
    发明授权
    Encoder/decoder for optical CDMA 失效
    用于光CDMA的编码器/解码器

    公开(公告)号:US07251397B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US11444428

    申请日:2006-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 G02B6/12 G02F1/295

    CPC分类号: H04J14/005

    摘要: An encoder according to the present invention is an encoder for encoding an optical wavelength-multiplexed signal compliant with optical CDMA into a code having a code pattern, including: L optical fibers 36 and 42 (where L is an integer equal to or greater than two) each having a plurality of gratings 37 to 47; and a circulator 52 for coupling the plurality of optical fibers 36 and 42. The code pattern contains time bins t1 to t3. A plurality of wavelengths λ1, λ4 and λ5 are assigned to the time bin t1. If a sum of an optical path difference in each optical fiber from the grating which reflects the optical signal of the wavelength λ1 to the grating which reflects the optical signal of the wavelength λ4 is calculated for all of the optical fibers 36 and 42, the sum equals zero.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的编码器是用于将符合光CDMA的光波分复用信号编码成具有码模式的编码器的编码器,包括:L光纤36和42(其中L是等于或大于2的整数 ),每个具有多个光栅37至47; 以及用于连接多根光纤36和42的循环器52。 代码图案包含时间段t 1到t 3。 将多个波长λ1,λ4和λ5分配给时间段t 1。 如果针对所有光纤36和42计算出反射波长λ4的光信号的反射波长λ1的光信号的光栅的每个光纤与光栅的光程差的和, 总和等于零。

    Portable rotary saw
    65.
    发明授权
    Portable rotary saw 失效
    便携式旋转锯

    公开(公告)号:US5701676A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US644617

    申请日:1996-05-01

    申请人: Akihiro Itoh

    发明人: Akihiro Itoh

    摘要: A portable rotary saw includes a cooling fan fastened to the output shaft of a motor and a plurality of ports provided downstream of the fan in a blade case defining a blade chamber. The ports allow the cooling air delivered by the fan to blow further downstream in the housing of the portable rotary saw. The portable rotary saw further includes a cover plate provided in front of the ports for separating a pathway of a wind caused by a rotating saw blade and for directing the cooling air out of the blade chamber without disturbing the wind caused by the rotating saw blade.

    摘要翻译: 便携式旋转锯包括紧固在电动机的输出轴上的冷却风扇和设置在风扇下游的多个端口,所述风扇限定了叶片室。 这些端口允许由风扇输送的冷却空气进一步向便携式旋转锯的壳体中的下游吹动。 便携式旋转锯还包括设置在端口前面的盖板,用于分离由旋转锯片引起的风路,并且用于将冷却空气引导出叶片室,而不会干扰由旋转锯片引起的风。

    Alkali metal cell, atomic oscillator, and alkali metal cell fabricating method
    67.
    发明授权
    Alkali metal cell, atomic oscillator, and alkali metal cell fabricating method 有权
    碱金属电池,原子振荡器和碱金属电池制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09201404B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US14082679

    申请日:2013-11-18

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14 H03B17/00 H03L7/26

    CPC分类号: G04F5/145 H03B17/00 H03L7/26

    摘要: An alkali metal cell is disclosed, including a substrate in which is formed an opening which penetrates from one face to the other face thereof; a first transparent substrate bonded to the other face of the substrate; and a second transparent substrate bonded to the one face of the substrate, wherein an alkali metal is sealed into a space surrounded by the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate in the opening of the substrate, wherein, in the substrate and the second transparent substrate, the space is enclosed by a bonding between a first bonding metal layer formed by a first bonding metal and a second bonding metal layer formed by a second bonding metal, and wherein the second bonding metal layer has a bonding temperature higher than that of the first bonding metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种碱金属电池,包括:基板,其形成有从一个面渗透到另一个面的开口; 粘合到所述基板的另一面的第一透明基板; 以及与基板的一个面接合的第二透明基板,其中在基板的开口部中将碱金属密封在由第一透明基板和第二透明基板包围的空间内,其中,在基板和第二透明基板 基板,该空间被第一接合金属形成的第一接合金属层和由第二接合金属形成的第二接合金属层之间的接合包围,并且其中第二接合金属层的接合温度高于 第一接合金属层。