Method of simulating a rolling tire
    62.
    发明授权
    Method of simulating a rolling tire 失效
    模拟滚动轮胎的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07066018B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10832289

    申请日:2004-04-27

    IPC分类号: E01C23/00

    摘要: A method of simulating a tire rolling on a road includes modeling the tire in finite elements to make a tire model; modeling the surface of the road in finite elements to make a road model; executing a simulation in which the tire model is made to roll on the road model at a predetermined speed; and obtaining information about the tire model. The speed of the tire model is varied by repeating an increase and a decrease based on a predetermined reference speed.

    摘要翻译: 模拟轮胎在道路上滚动的方法包括以有限元模拟轮胎以制造轮胎模型; 以有限元建模道路表面,形成道路模型; 执行轮胎模型以预定速度在道路模型上滚动的模拟; 并获取有关轮胎模型的信息。 通过基于预定的参考速度重复增加和减少来改变轮胎模型的速度。

    Semiconductor devices, DC/DC converter and power supply
    64.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor devices, DC/DC converter and power supply 有权
    半导体器件,DC / DC转换器和电源

    公开(公告)号:US20060006432A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11175288

    申请日:2005-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76

    摘要: A semiconductor device in which the self-turn-on phenomenon is prevented that can significantly improve power conversion efficiency. The semiconductor device is a system-in-package for power supply applications in which a high-side switch, a low-side switch, and two drivers are included in a single package. The device includes an auxiliary switch disposed between the gate and source of said low-side switch, and a low-side MOSFET 3 for the low-side switch and an auxiliary MOSFET 4 for the auxiliary switch are disposed on the same chip. In this way, the self-turn-on phenomenon can be prevented, allowing the mounting of a low-side MOSFET 3 with a low threshold voltage and thereby significantly improving power conversion efficiency. The gate of the auxiliary MOSFET 4 is driven by the driver for the high-side MOSFET 2, thereby eliminating the need for a new drive circuit and realizing the same pin configuration as existing products, which facilitates easy replacement.

    摘要翻译: 能够防止能够显着提高电力转换效率的自启动现象的半导体装置。 半导体器件是用于电源应用的系统级封装,其中高侧开关,低侧开关和两个驱动器包括在单个封装中。 该装置包括设置在所述低侧开关的栅极和源极之间的辅助开关,并且用于低侧开关的低侧MOSFET 3和用于辅助开关的辅助MOSFET 4设置在同一芯片上。 以这种方式,可以防止自导通现象,允许安装具有低阈值电压的低端MOSFET 3,从而显着提高功率转换效率。 辅助MOSFET 4的栅极由用于高侧MOSFET 2的驱动器驱动,从而不需要新的驱动电路并实现与现有产品相同的引脚配置,这便于更换。

    Pneumatic tire
    67.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire 失效
    气动轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US5309963A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US594166

    申请日:1990-10-09

    摘要: A pneumatic tire has a tread pattern with blocks which are divided by two circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction of a tire and eighty-five or more lateral grooves crossing the circumferential grooves in a tread part. In the tread pattern, the quotient S.sub.T /S of the total groove area S.sub.T which is the sum of the circumferential groove area S.sub.G and the lateral groove area Sg in a ground contact surface S when the tire is mounted on a standard rim, inflated with a normal internal pressure and loaded with a normal load, to the ground contact area S is in a range from 0.15 to 0.25, and the rate Sg/S.sub.G of the lateral groove area Sg to the circumferential groove area S.sub.G is in a range from 0.33 to 0.53.

    摘要翻译: 充气轮胎具有胎面花纹,胎面花纹具有沿轮胎周向延伸的两个周向槽和在胎面部分中与周向槽交叉的八十五个或更多个横向槽分隔的块。 在胎面花纹中,当轮胎安装在标准轮辋上时,总槽面积ST的商ST / S是周边槽区域SG和接地表面S中的横向槽区域Sg的总和,其膨胀 向接地区域S施加正常的内部压力并加载正常负载的正常内部压力在0.15至0.25的范围内,并且横向槽区域Sg与周向槽区域SG的速率Sg / SG在0.33 至0.53。

    Semiconductor device and electric power conversion system using the same
    68.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and electric power conversion system using the same 失效
    半导体装置和电力转换系统采用相同的方式

    公开(公告)号:US08653588B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13553431

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type on the first semiconductor layer; trenches in the first semiconductor layer; a semiconductor protruding part on the first semiconductor layer; a third semiconductor layer on the semiconductor protruding part; a fourth semiconductor layer on the third semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer disposed along the trench; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed along the trench; a first conductive layer facing to the fourth semiconductor layer; a second conductive layer on the first interlayer insulating layer; a second interlayer insulating layer covering the second conductive layer; a third conductive layer on the third semiconductor layer and fourth semiconductor layer; a contacting part connecting the third conductive layer and third semiconductor layer; and a fourth conductive layer formed on the second semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括:第一导电类型的第一半导体层; 在第一半导体层上的第二导电类型的第二半导体层; 第一半导体层中的沟槽; 在所述第一半导体层上的半导体突出部; 半导体突出部分上的第三半导体层; 第三半导体层上的第四半导体层; 栅极绝缘层,沿着沟槽设置; 沿沟槽设置的第一层间绝缘层; 面向第四半导体层的第一导电层; 在第一层间绝缘层上的第二导电层; 覆盖所述第二导电层的第二层间绝缘层; 在第三半导体层和第四半导体层上的第三导电层; 连接第三导电层和第三半导体层的接触部分; 以及形成在所述第二半导体层上的第四导电层。