公开(公告)号：US06727508B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US09857367

申请日：2001-06-04

Applicant: Hiroshi Tominaga ,  Akihiko Kizaki ,  Yasuo Iida ,  Kunihiko Ozaki

Inventor： Hiroshi Tominaga ,  Akihiko Kizaki ,  Yasuo Iida ,  Kunihiko Ozaki

IPC: A61N500

CPC classification number: B29C35/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0844 ,  B29C2035/085 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  B29C2035/0883 ,  B29C2791/005 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29L2007/002

Abstract: A target object to be irradiated is transported into an irradiating chamber through a transport inlet for irradiation with an active energy beam under an inert gas atmosphere in an active energy beam irradiating section included in the irradiating chamber and, then is transported out of the irradiating chamber. When the object is subject to above steps, the gas flow resistance at the transport outlet is controlled such that the active energy beam irradiation is carried out under the condition of X/Y≧1, where X represents the gas amount passing through the transport inlet, and Y represents the gas amount passing through the transport outlet.

Abstract translation: 要照射的目标物体通过用于在惰性气体气氛中的活性能量束照射的输送入口在包含在照射室中的活性能量束照射部分中被输送到照射室中，然后被运送到照射室 。 当物体经受上述步骤时，控制输送出口处的气体流动阻力，使得活性能量束照射在X / Y> = 1的条件下进行，其中X表示通过运输的气体量 入口，Y表示通过运输出口的气体量。

公开(公告)号：US06713771B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10204599

申请日：2002-11-26

Applicant: Sota Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Tanaka ,  Yasushi Kosaka ,  Mitsuru Imai

Inventor： Sota Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Tanaka ,  Yasushi Kosaka ,  Mitsuru Imai

IPC: H01J3706

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/247 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2201/3223

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave applying apparatus having an electromagnetic wave source (13) such as an ultraviolet lamp or the like, a cylinder (15) surrounding the electromagnetic wave source, a liquid retention tank (16) disposed around the cylinder, and an inlet portion (17) for introducing a liquid overflow from the liquid retention tank as a thin film flowing down an inner wall surface of the cylinder, which is irradiated with an electromagnetic wave from the ultraviolet lamp (11). The electromagnetic wave applying apparatus also has swirling flow forming means for causing the liquid introduced from the inlet portion (17) onto the inner wall surface of the cylinder to flow as a swirling flow down the inner wall surface. The electromagnetic wave applying apparatus allows a large amount of liquid to be stably treated by the application of an electromagnetic wave without causing the electromagnetic wave source such as an ultraviolet lamp or the like to be contaminated.

Abstract translation: 具有紫外线灯等电磁波源（13）的电磁波施加装置，围绕电磁波源的圆筒（15），设置在圆筒上的液体保持箱（16）和入口部（ 17），其用于从液体保持槽引入液体溢出，作为从所述紫外灯（11）照射了电磁波的从所述气缸的内壁面向下流动的薄膜。 电磁波施加装置还具有旋转流形成装置，用于使从入口部分（17）引入到圆筒的内壁表面上的液体沿着内壁表面沿着旋流流动。 电磁波施加装置允许通过施加电磁波来稳定地处理大量的液体，而不会使诸如紫外线灯等的电磁波源被污染。

公开(公告)号：US20030043690A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10264217

申请日：2002-10-03

Applicant: Holl Technologies Company

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F007/02

CPC classification number: F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D11/02

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber. Preferably, the outer member is stationery (stator), while the inner rotates (rotor). The radial spacing between the stator inner surface and the rotor outer surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed on the two surfaces by the material being processed. The surfaces are made smooth, as by buffing to a finish of not more than 10 microinches. This structure inhibits formation of Taylor vortices in the processing passage, which cause unstable flow and consequent incomplete mixing. Preferably, the relative velocity between rotor and stator surfaces is at least 1.2 meters per second. The surfaces may be coated with catalysts. Transducers may be provided to apply processing energy, such as microwave, light or ultrasonic waves, through the stator wall.

公开(公告)号：US20010030295A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

申请号：US09853448

申请日：2001-05-10

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: G21K005/10 ,  H01J037/08

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A window allows the introduction of radiation energy into an annular processing chamber filled with a material to be processed. The chamber is formed from coaxial cylinder members rapidly rotating relative to one another. The chamber can be thin enough so that it is short compared to the penetration depth of the radiation through the material, providing even exposure of the material to the radiation. Also, eddies created in the material by the relative rotation enhances the even exposure. When the material inside the annular processing chamber is opaque, resulting in an insignificant penetration depth, the eddies still insure that the material is evenly exposed to the irradiation.

Abstract translation: 窗口允许将辐射能量引入填充有待处理材料的环形处理室中。 腔室由相对于彼此快速旋转的同轴圆柱体构件形成。 该室可以足够薄，使得其与通过材料的辐射的穿透深度相比较短，从而提供材料对辐射的均匀曝光。 此外，通过相对旋转在材料中创建的涡流增强了均匀曝光。 当环形处理室内部的材料不透明时，导致渗透深度不明显，涡流仍然确保材料均匀地暴露于辐射。

公开(公告)号：US4311570A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US14234

申请日：1979-02-21

Applicant: Geoffrey Cowen ,  Philip Norton-Berry ,  Margaret L. Steel

Inventor： Geoffrey Cowen ,  Philip Norton-Berry ,  Margaret L. Steel

IPC: B01J14/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C01B25/28 ,  C01F11/24 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C01G21/16 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C07D213/22 ,  C08G63/54 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G85/00 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01D5/11 ,  D01D5/18 ,  D04H1/56 ,  C07C147/06

CPC classification number: C07D213/22 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  C01B25/28 ,  C01F11/24 ,  C01G21/16 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C07C51/412 ,  C08G63/54 ,  C08G63/785 ,  C08G85/00 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01D5/18 ,  D04H1/56 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  C01P2006/60

Abstract: A wide variety of chemical processes using thin films of reactants are carried out on the surface of a body rotating at high speed and the products are readily isolated (for example as fine particles or fibres) by using centrifugal force to fling the products from the rim of the body.

Abstract translation: 使用反应物薄膜的各种化学方法在高速旋转的物体的表面上进行，并且通过使用离心力将产物容易地从轮缘中排出产物（例如细颗粒或纤维） 的身体。

公开(公告)号：US3184400A

公开(公告)日：1965-05-18

申请号：US81149659

申请日：1959-05-06

Applicant: MAGNUS AGATHA C

Inventor： MAGNUS AGATHA C

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/10

公开(公告)号：US2980202A

公开(公告)日：1961-04-18

申请号：US40357954

申请日：1954-01-12

Applicant: MEYER FRED J

Inventor： MEYER FRED J

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/125

公开(公告)号：US11883814B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-30

申请号：US18111348

申请日：2023-02-17

Applicant: Advanced Fusion Systems LLC

Inventor： Curtis Birnbach ,  William Joyce

IPC: B01J8/42 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G21F5/04

CPC classification number: B01J8/42 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/125 ,  G21F5/04 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  B01J2219/0286

Abstract: A universal chemical processor (UCP) including a reactor vessel having a central longitudinal axis and main chamber comprises a first inlet port for a main feedstock, a second inlet port for a fluidizing medium and a third inlet port for one or more reactants. The UCP also includes a reactive radioactive chemical processor (R2CP) that contains a radioactive element positioned extending along the longitudinal axis in the main chamber. In operation, a fluidized bed can be supported in the main chamber when a fluidizing medium and feedstock are supplied to the main chamber through the first and second inlet ports and the radioactive element of the R2CP emits ionizing radiation that is capable of ionizing feedstock and reactants, inducing chemical reactions, and sterilizing and decomposing any organic materials within a radiation zone.

公开(公告)号：US20230191357A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-22

申请号：US17973861

申请日：2022-10-26

Applicant: Bis Science LLC

Inventor： Marc W. GUNDERSON ,  Paul DABNEY

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J2219/12

Abstract: Methods and systems for enhancing the effectiveness of products generated from ionization, photon-enhanced thermionic emission, multi photon absorption, photo-oxidation, photocatalytic, and/or photochemical reactions utilize an oxidizing agent and photon emissions at wavelengths in a range from 0.01 nm to 845 nm, wherein wavelengths that photo-dissociate trioxygen are excluded.

公开(公告)号：US20180036706A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

申请号：US15703887

申请日：2017-09-13

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B65G27/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  D21B1/02

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P60/877

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.