公开(公告)号：US5177645A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US770601

申请日：1991-10-02

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B07C3/18 ,  B41B19/14 ,  B41B27/00 ,  G05B19/14 ,  G06F3/153 ,  G06K1/12 ,  G06K7/04 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06K13/26 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G07C9/00 ,  G08B13/194 ,  G09G1/26 ,  G09G3/00 ,  G11B5/54 ,  G11B5/55 ,  G11B15/00 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B15/24 ,  G11B15/32 ,  G11B15/44 ,  G11B15/68 ,  G11B19/10 ,  G11B21/02 ,  G11B25/04 ,  G11B27/00 ,  G11B27/02 ,  G11B27/028 ,  G11B27/029 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B27/28 ,  G11B27/32 ,  H04N1/21 ,  H04N1/32 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  B07C3/18 ,  B41B19/14 ,  B41B27/00 ,  G05B19/14 ,  G06F3/153 ,  G06K1/126 ,  G06K13/26 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06K17/0012 ,  G06K17/0016 ,  G06K17/0019 ,  G06K7/04 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06K7/084 ,  G07C9/00079 ,  G07C9/00087 ,  G08B13/194 ,  G09G1/26 ,  G09G3/001 ,  G11B15/005 ,  G11B15/1883 ,  G11B15/1891 ,  G11B15/24 ,  G11B15/32 ,  G11B15/444 ,  G11B15/683 ,  G11B15/6875 ,  G11B15/6895 ,  G11B19/10 ,  G11B21/02 ,  G11B25/04 ,  G11B27/002 ,  G11B27/02 ,  G11B27/028 ,  G11B27/029 ,  G11B27/107 ,  G11B27/28 ,  G11B27/322 ,  G11B27/326 ,  G11B5/54 ,  G11B5/55 ,  H04N1/00326 ,  H04N1/00358 ,  H04N1/00374 ,  H04N1/217 ,  H04N1/2175 ,  H04N1/2179 ,  H04N1/32042 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  G11B2220/41 ,  G11B2220/90

摘要： Information signals including single frame video signals are recorded on selected areas of a recording medium, with accompany recorded code signals associated with each frame. Address codes are employed to locate and read the information signals stored on the recording medium. The information read from the recording medium is processed, stored in a display buffer, and displayed on a viewing screen.

摘要翻译： 包括单帧视频信号的信息信号被记录在记录介质的选定区域上，伴随记录的代码信号与每个帧相关联。 采用地址码来定位和读取存储在记录介质上的信息信号。 从记录介质读取的信息被处理，存储在显示缓冲器中并显示在观看屏幕上。

公开(公告)号：US5170032A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US610822

申请日：1990-11-08

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B23K15/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C67/04 ,  B29D22/04 ,  C23C16/48 ,  H01C1/16 ,  H01C7/20 ,  H01L21/70 ,  H01L49/00 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K3/46

CPC分类号： B29D22/04 ,  B23K15/002 ,  B29C37/0032 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29C45/14778 ,  C23C16/487 ,  H01C1/16 ,  H01C7/20 ,  H01L21/702 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K3/467 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  B29C2037/0039 ,  B29C2795/002 ,  B29C67/04 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2707/04 ,  B29K2709/02 ,  B29K2709/08 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0087 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H05K2203/0315 ,  H05K2203/1142 ,  H05K2203/175

摘要： An apparatus and method for reacting on articles of manufacture with radiation such as generated by an electron gun, laser or other means directed against a substrate wherein controlled movement of the substrate and/or the radiation is effected under the control of a computer. Controlled operation of the radiation and its movement against the substrate or the movement of the substrate during processing is effected by operating an automatic computer or master controller. An automatic article manipulator is also controlled in its operation to move the substrate prior to and after operation thereon with such radiation. A single computer or master controller may be employed to control the operation of the manipulator for removing the substrate from the vicinity of the radiation and replacing it with a new article to be operated on during the next cycle of operation of the radiation generating means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使制品与由电子枪，激光器或其它针对衬底相关的其它装置产生的放射线进行反应的装置和方法，其中在电脑的控制下进行基底和/或辐射的受控运动。 通过操作自动计算机或主控制器来实现辐射的控制操作及其在衬底处的运动或衬底在处理过程中的运动。 自动物品操纵器在其操作中也受到控制，以在其上用这种辐射在其上操作之后移动衬底。 可以使用单个计算机或主控制器来控制操纵器的操作，以从辐射附近去除衬底，并且在辐射生成装置的下一个操作周期期间用新的物品来操作。

公开(公告)号：US5131941A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US696747

申请日：1991-05-07

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： C23C16/48 ,  H01C1/16 ,  H01C7/20 ,  H01L21/70 ,  H01L49/00 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K3/46

CPC分类号： H05K3/467 ,  C23C16/487 ,  H01C1/16 ,  H01C7/20 ,  H01L21/702 ,  H03K17/80 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H05K2203/0315 ,  H05K2203/1142 ,  H05K2203/175

摘要： A high temperature reaction apparatus and method employing radiation to heat and react on matter, such as one or more fluids containing one or more reaction materials in gaseous molecular and/or particulate form. In a preferred form, one or more high temperature plasmas as formed across one or more pairs of electrodes which define a single or a plurality of plasmas and a single or plural reaction zones. A stream or streams of fluid particles pass through such reaction zone or zones and all or select of the particles or molecules thereof are heated to a high temperature sufficient to effect a select chemical and/or physical reaction or a plurality of high temperature reactions involving a plurality of reaction products which are separated from each other downstream of the reaction zone or zones. The apparatus and a method may be used to separate select atoms from molecules of a gas or gases passed through the reaction zone or zones by breaking the bonds between the atoms of the molecules of the gas. Selected of the resulting atoms may be collected in separate streams thereof, deposited on a substrate such as a substrate in movement, to coat or carry same away from the reaction chamber or subject same to further processing such as the formation of coatings, the molding, combining of such atoms with other atoms in a further chemical process. Synthetic diamond films or particles may be so formed from carbon atoms separated from carbon atom containing molecules of a gas fed to a reaction zone defined by a plasma arc and/or microwave heating. The heat of one or more of the plasmas or microwave energy directed at the surface to be coated with synthetic diamond formed of such gas separated carbon atoms may also be employed to effect the formation of such synthetic diamond film on such surface. In other forms of the invention, the apparatus and method may be employed to heat particles of metal containing ore to separate atoms of the metal or metals of such ore from the remaining ore material and to separate select atoms of molecules of waste gas of combustion and/or chemical processes, such as atoms of carbon from oxygen of gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other hydrocarbons.

公开(公告)号：US5019815A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US21217

申请日：1987-03-03

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson ,  Christian Grund

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson ,  Christian Grund

IPC分类号： B61L25/04 ,  G01S13/78 ,  G07B15/02 ,  G08G1/017

CPC分类号： G07B15/063 ,  B61L25/043 ,  B61L25/045 ,  G01S13/78 ,  G08G1/017

摘要： An electronic system for automatically identifying objects employing microminiature electronic circuitry supported by each object and containing three operable subsystems, (a) a means for converting shortwave energy from a local energy field to electrical energy, (b) a means for generating coded electrical signals and (c) a means for shortwave transmitting such signals as codes to a local receiver. The system also includes a shortwave receiving means and an electronic computer operable to process and analyze the coded signals received by the receiver from the electronic circuitry energized when in the energy field. The computer generates control signals which are recorded and are utilized in tracking the objects.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用由每个对象支持并包含三个可操作子系统的微型电子电路自动识别物体的电子系统，（a）用于将短波能量从局部能量场转换为电能的装置，（b）用于产生编码电信号的装置， （c）将本地接收机的代码等信号短波传输的手段。 该系统还包括一个短波接收装置和一个电子计算机，可操作用于处理和分析由能量场中激励的电子电路由接收机接收的编码信号。 计算机产生被记录并用于跟踪对象的控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US5017084A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US249404

申请日：1988-09-23

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B25J5/00 ,  B25J9/04 ,  B25J15/04 ,  B25J19/02 ,  G05B19/425 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  B25J17/02

CPC分类号： B25J5/005 ,  B25J15/0491 ,  B25J19/023 ,  B25J9/041 ,  G05B19/425 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  G05B2219/33192 ,  G05B2219/33207 ,  G05B2219/36395 ,  G05B2219/36511 ,  G05B2219/36513 ,  G05B2219/37553 ,  G05B2219/37572 ,  G05B2219/40283 ,  G05B2219/40284 ,  G05B2219/40298 ,  G05B2219/41249 ,  G05B2219/45045 ,  G05B2219/45051 ,  G05B2219/45083 ,  G05B2219/45213 ,  G05B2219/49395 ,  Y10T29/5107 ,  Y10T483/10 ,  Y10T483/1793

摘要： An automatic manipulator capable of performing various programs and adaptively controlled operations with respect to work including operations on work. Automatic tool changing means are provided wherein the manipulator changes tools with respect to its tool holding fixture, tool head or heads. In one form, a plurality of tools to be used are supported on a rack adjacent the manipulator and the manipulator is automatically operated to effect the uncoupling of one or more tools from its operating head and the coupling of one or more tools with respect to such operating head. In another form, the tools are supported by the manipulator itself and the manipulator is automatically controlled to effect the transfer of tools between its operating head and a storage location for the tools. In a third form, tool heads themselves are automatically changed and received either from storage on the manipulator or adjacent the manipulator. In a fourth form, the tool head is composed of a turret containing a plurality of different tools and manipulating devices, which turret is automatically operated to bring a selected tool or fixture into an operative location on the manipulator.

摘要翻译： 一种能够执行各种程序和自动控制操作的自动操纵器，包括关于工作的操作。 提供自动换刀装置，其中操纵器相对于其工具夹具，工具头或头部改变工具。 在一种形式中，待使用的多个工具被支撑在与机械手相邻的机架上，并且操纵器被自动操作以实现一个或多个工具从其操作头的脱离，并且一个或多个工具相对于其的联接 操作头。 在另一种形式中，这些工具由操纵器本身支撑，并且自动控制操纵器来实现工具在其操作头和工具的存储位置之间的传送。 在第三种形式中，工具头自身被自动地改变并且从操纵器上的存储器或者与操纵器相邻接收。 在第四种形式中，工具头由包含多个不同工具和操纵装置的转台组成，该转台被自动操作以使选定的工具或固定装置进入操纵器上的操作位置。

公开(公告)号：US4969038A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US411402

申请日：1989-09-22

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B07C5/10 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  G08B13/194 ,  H04N5/782

CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 ,  B07C5/10 ,  G01B11/022 ,  G06T1/0014 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  G08B13/1963 ,  G08B13/19634 ,  G08B13/19652 ,  H04N5/782

摘要： A method for scanning and generating image information includes generating a radiation beam and scanning an image field containing variable image information. Optical variations are detected in the image field, with electro-optical detection means to produce electrical control signals. The electrical control or detection signals are compared with information obtained from recordings in a memory. When an operable match is effected between select of the electrical detection signals and the information recorded in the memory, a coded electrical control signal is generated.

摘要翻译： 用于扫描和产生图像信息的方法包括产生辐射束并扫描包含可变图像信息的图像场。 在图像场中检测到光学变化，电光检测装置产生电控信号。 将电气控制或检测信号与从存储器中的记录获得的信息进行比较。 当在选择电检测信号和记录在存储器中的信息之间进行可操作匹配时，产生编码电控信号。

公开(公告)号：US4965829A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US65379

申请日：1987-06-23

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B07C3/18 ,  B22D17/22 ,  B29C45/37 ,  B29C51/32 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06K19/08

CPC分类号： G06K7/10881 ,  B07C3/18 ,  B22D17/2245 ,  B29C45/374 ,  B29C51/32 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06K19/08 ,  G06K7/089 ,  G06K7/10772 ,  B29C2793/009

摘要： An apparatus and method for applying code recordings to objects, such as record members and the like, and reading such codes for the purposes of record keeping, identifying, pricing, routing and other functional purposes associated with information handling and the storage and retrieval of information. In one form, a select portion of a record member or recording is detected by means of an electro-optical sensor and an electronic circuit for processing and analyzing signals output by such sensor as it senses an object or recording. In a particular form, the object or record member contains a layer of recording material along one or more band-like areas on which are provided recordings to be electro-optically read.

摘要翻译： 用于将代码记录应用于诸如记录构件等的对象的装置和方法，并且为了与信息处理相关联的记录保存，识别，定价，路由和其他功能目的以及信息的存储和检索而读取这些代码 。 在一种形式中，通过电光传感器和电子电路检测记录部件或记录的选择部分，用于处理和分析由传感器输出的信号，因为其感测物体或记录。 在特定形式中，对象或记录构件包含沿着一个或多个带状区域的记录材料层，在其上设置要被电光读取的记录。

公开(公告)号：US4960643A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US32352

申请日：1987-03-31

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B23D61/18 ,  B24D18/00 ,  B28D1/12 ,  C04B35/80 ,  E21B10/46 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F16C9/00 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16C33/10 ,  H05K1/03

CPC分类号： F16C9/00 ,  B23D61/185 ,  B24D18/00 ,  B28D1/12 ,  C04B35/80 ,  E21B10/46 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16C33/043 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/122 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F16C2206/04 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/2907 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： Composite materials are in the form of particles, such as bits and short filaments, and combinations of such particles with matrix materials forming high strength, wear and corrosion resistant materials and may be shaped to define cutting tools, dies, mold components, electrodes, bearing components, finishing tools and the like. Structures include substrates and synthetic diamond particles encapsulated therein or bonded thereto have superior grinding, cutting and finishing characteristics. Particles are in the form of microbits, spheroids, single crystals, short narrow filaments and metal whiskers coated with synthetic diamond formed with a core of graphite, metal, metal compounds, metal alloys, ceramic, cermet, glass and composites thereof. Filaments and bits are coated with a lubricating film of wear resistant metal. Methods for producing such composite synthetic materials include the chemical vapor-deposition of carbon atoms from hydrocarbon gas molecules in a high intensity radiation field such as a microwave energy field.

摘要翻译： 复合材料是颗粒的形式，例如位和短丝，以及这些颗粒与基质材料的组合形成高强度，耐磨和耐腐蚀的材料，并且可以被成形为限定切削工具，模具，模具部件，电极，轴承 部件，精加工工具等。 结构包括包封在其中或与其结合的基底和合成金刚石颗粒具有优异的研磨，切割和整理特性。 颗粒是由石墨，金属，金属化合物，金属合金，陶瓷，金属陶瓷，玻璃及其复合材料形成的合成金刚石涂覆的微点，球体，单晶，短窄丝和金属晶须的形式。 长丝和钻头涂有耐磨金属的润滑膜。 用于生产这种复合合成材料的方法包括在诸如微波能量场的高强度辐射场中从烃气体分子的碳原子的化学气相沉积。

公开(公告)号：US4933852A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US686907

申请日：1984-12-27

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： G01B3/18 ,  G01D7/12 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G01L19/08 ,  G01W1/00 ,  G08B1/08 ,  G08B23/00 ,  G08B27/00

CPC分类号： G01D7/12 ,  G01B3/18 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G01K13/002 ,  G01L19/083 ,  G01W1/00 ,  G08B1/08 ,  G08B23/00 ,  G08B27/00

摘要： An apparatus and method for indicating operational characteristics of a machine, such as a motor vehicle or other type of human operator or monitored machine which is subject to variations in its operational characteristics requiring adjustments, maintenance or replacement of machine parts. In particular, the system and method involve the generation of synthetic speech signals which are converted to sounds of words and phrases or sentences which describe the operational characteristics of the machine and, in certain instances, suggest remedies or procedures to be taken by an operator or maintenance personnel to prevent machine malfunction, improve its operation and, in certain instances, optimize the manner in which it performs. Both analysis of the operational characteristics or ambient conditions to which the machine is subjected are effected by a plurality of sensors of such conditions and a computer or microelectronic processor which processes the outputs of the sensors and determines such operational characteristics, further controlling the operation of an electronic synthetic speech signal generator for generating speech signals which are converted to words, phrases and, in certain instances, sentences defining the operation and further defining suggested maintenance or variations in the operation to be taken by the operator thereof. Unsafe operating conditions may be electronically detected and immediately indicated or indicated at a future time when a memory is queriead.

摘要翻译： 用于指示诸如机动车辆或其他类型的人类操作者或受监控机器的操作特性的装置和方法，该机器的操作特性的变化需要调整，维护或更换机器部件。 特别地，该系统和方法涉及生成合成语音信号，其被转换成描述机器的操作特性的单词和短语或句子的声音，并且在某些情况下，建议由操作员采取的补救措施或程序， 维护人员防止机器故障，改善其操作，并且在某些情况下优化其执行方式。 机器受到的操作特性或环境条件的两种分析由这种条件的多个传感器以及处理传感器的输出并确定这样的操作特性的计算机或微电子处理器来实现，进一步控制机器的操作 用于产生语音信号的电子合成语音信号发生器，其被转换成词，短语，并且在某些情况下是定义操作的句子，并进一步定义操作者将要采取的操作的建议维护或变化。 不安全的操作条件可以被电子检测，并在存储器被查询的将来的时间立即指示或指示。

公开(公告)号：US4859493A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US32307

申请日：1987-03-31

申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson

发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson

IPC分类号： B01J8/42 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/442 ,  C30B25/10

CPC分类号： C23C16/274 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J8/42 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/4417 ,  C23C16/442 ,  C30B25/105 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： An apparatus and method for applying hard surface coatings to articles of manufacture such as particles, filaments, sphereoids, rollers, bearings, tools, and assemblies. In one form, coating of hard surface film, such as synthetic diamond, is effected while the objects fall freely through space in a coating chamber. In another form, coating is effected while particles are fluidized by gas containing molecules which are formed of matter to be deposited by gas or chemical vapor deposition employing high energy radiation, such as microwave energy and/or other form of radiation. In other forms, an ion beam or beams containing hot carbon ions is directed through a fluidized bed of particles to be coated or through a chamber in which small objects are made to continuously fall freely through space to coat same with carbon in the form of synthetic diamond. In another method, such small objects are caused to continuously tumble through a coating region of a coating chamber into which is directed gas and/or vapor containing molecules of a hydrocarbon, such as methane, and hydrogen, while microwave energy is directed through such region. Other forms of the invention include the selective deposition and coating of synthetic diamond onto substrates to form or protect microminiature electronic circuits and circuit elements such as transistors and interconnects and to protect bonds such as welds, or to form bonds between components joined together thereby. In yet another form, hard synthetic diamond coatings are deposited per se or in combination with other materials, by a hybrid process including chemical vapor deposition, ion deposition by beam(s), sputtering and the like.

摘要翻译： 将硬表面涂层施加到诸如颗粒，细丝，球形，滚子，轴承，工具和组件的制品上的装置和方法。 在一种形式中，当物体通过涂覆室中的空间自由落下时，实现诸如人造金刚石的硬表面膜的涂覆。 在另一种形式中，当颗粒被含有分子的气体流化时，颗粒被分子形成，这些分子由使用高能量辐射例如微波能量和/或其它形式的辐射的气体或化学气相沉积形成的物质形成。 在其他形式中，含有热碳离子的离子束或束被引导通过待涂覆的颗粒的流化床或通过其中小物体被连续地自由地延伸通过空间的腔室，以与合成物形式的碳一起涂覆 钻石。 在另一种方法中，使这样的小物体连续地滚动穿过涂覆室的涂覆区域，在该涂覆区域中引入含有诸如甲烷和氢气的烃分子的气体和/或蒸气，同时微波能量被引导通过这样的区域 。 本发明的其它形式包括将合成金刚石选择性沉积和涂覆到基底上以形成或保护微型电子电路和诸如晶体管和互连的电路元件，并保护诸如焊接的接合，或者由此形成连接在一起的部件之间的接合。 在另一种形式中，硬合金金刚石涂层本身或与其他材料组合，通过包括化学气相沉积，通过光束的离子沉积，溅射等的混合工艺沉积。