Aluminum-containing substrate comprising a microporous layer of an aluminum phosphate zeolite, method for the production thereof, and use thereof
    81.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-containing substrate comprising a microporous layer of an aluminum phosphate zeolite, method for the production thereof, and use thereof 有权
    含有磷酸铝沸石的微孔层的含铝基材,其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09175396B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US12736807

    申请日:2009-05-13

    摘要: An aluminum-containing substrate is described that comprises at least one superficially applied microporous layer of an aluminum phosphate zeolite (ALPO) as well as other layers. Said aluminum-containing substrate is characterized in that the microporous layer of the aluminum phosphate zeolite represents a primer coating on which a microporous or mesoporous secondary material is located which differs from the material of the primer coating. Said aluminum-containing substrate is produced in a particularly advantageous manner according to a method in which 1. an aluminum-containing substrate is hydrothermally treated in an aqueous suspension containing at least phosphorus as a network-forming element, and a microporous primer coating of an aluminum phosphate zeolite is formed on the substrate by means of an in situ crystallization process, especially the molar ratio between the network-forming aluminum that is deficient in the aqueous suspension and the sum of all network-forming elements in the aqueous suspension being less than 0.5 such that the aluminum required for compensating the deficiency is removed from the aluminum-containing substrate, and 2.; a microporous or mesoporous secondary material is formed on the microporous primer coating by subjecting the aluminum-containing substrate that comprises the microporous primer coating to another treatment in an aqueous suspension containing the network-forming elements required for forming the porous secondary material. The described aluminum-containing substrate is particularly suitable as a heat exchanger, as a catalytic reactor, or as a component in heat transformation technology with an anti-corrosive or anti-fouling effect.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种含铝衬底,其包括至少一个表面上施加的磷酸铝沸石(ALPO)的微孔层以及其它层。 所述含铝基材的特征在于,磷酸铝沸石的微孔层代表与底漆涂层的材料不同的底涂层,其上定位有微孔或介孔二次材料。 所述含铝基材以特别有利的方式根据以下方法制造:含铝基材在至少含有磷作为网络形成元素的水性悬浮液中进行水热处理,以及微孔底漆涂层 通过原位结晶方法在基材上形成磷酸铝沸石,特别是水悬浮液中缺陷的网络形成铝与水悬浮液中所有网络形成元素的总和之间的摩尔比小于 0.5,使得从含铝基板除去补偿缺陷所需的铝,2。 通过在包含形成多孔二次材料所需的网络形成元件的水性悬浮液中对包含微孔底漆涂层的含铝基材进行另外的处理,在微孔底漆涂层上形成微孔或介孔二次材料。 所述含铝基材特别适合作为热交换器,催化反应器,或作为具有防腐蚀或防污效果的热转化技术中的成分。

    Solvothermal synthesis process of SAPO molecular sieves and catalysts prepared thereby
    83.
    发明授权
    Solvothermal synthesis process of SAPO molecular sieves and catalysts prepared thereby 有权
    由此制备SAPO分子筛和催化剂的溶剂热合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US09168516B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13976458

    申请日:2011-06-24

    摘要: A solvothermal synthesis process of the SAPO molecular sieves and catalysts prepared thereby are provided. The synthesis process comprises the following steps: a) an organic amine, an aluminum source, a phosphorus source, a silicon source, and water are mixed in a molar ratio of 6-30:1:0.5-5:0.01-1.0:0.1-15, to obtain an initial mixture for preparing the SAPO molecular sieves, wherein the molar ratio of water to the organic amine is less than 2.0; b) the initial mixture obtained in the step a) is maintained at 30-60° C. to and aged with stirring for not more than 24 hours, to obtain an initial gel; c) the initial gel obtain in the step b) is crystallized at 150-250° C. for 0.5-15 days. The SAPO molecular sieves prepared thereby are used, after being calcined at 400-700° C. in air, as catalysts for acid-catalyzed reactions or for conversion reactions of oxygen-containing compounds to olefins.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由其制备的SAPO分子筛和催化剂的溶剂热合成方法。 合成方法包括以下步骤:a)将有机胺,铝源,磷源,硅源和水以6-30:1:0.5-5:0.01-1.0:0.1的摩尔比混合 -15,以获得用于制备SAPO分子筛的初始混合物,其中水与有机胺的摩尔比小于2.0; b)将步骤a)中获得的初始混合物保持在30-60℃并搅拌老化不超过24小时,得到初始凝胶; c)步骤b)中获得的初始凝胶在150-250℃下结晶0.5-15天。 由此制备的SAPO分子筛在空气中在400-700℃煅烧后,用作酸催化反应的催化剂或含氧化合物与烯烃的转化反应。

    SAPO-34 molecular sieve and method for preparing the same
    87.
    发明申请
    SAPO-34 molecular sieve and method for preparing the same 有权
    SAPO-34分子筛及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150231616A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14428545

    申请日:2012-09-26

    摘要: A SAPO-34 molecular sieve and method for preparing the same, whose chemical composition in the anhydrous state is expressed as: mSDA.(SixAlyPz)O2, wherein m is 0.08-0.3, x is 0.01-0.60, y is 0.2-0.60, z is 0.2-0.60, and x+y+z=1. The template agent SDA is in micropores of the molecular sieve. SDA is an organic amine with the structural formula (CH3)2NRN(CH3)2, wherein R is a saturated straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group with having from 2-5 carbon atoms. There is a slight Si enrichment phenomenon on the crystal surface of the molecular sieve crystal, and the ratio of the surface Si content to the bulk Si content of the crystal ranges from 1.50-1.01. Said SAPO-34 molecular sieve, after being calcined at a temperature range from 400-700° C. in air, can be used as a gas adsorbent and catalyst for an acid-catalyzed reaction or oxygenate to olefin reaction.

    摘要翻译: SAPO-34分子筛及其制备方法,其无水状态的化学成分表示为:mSDA(SixAlyPz)O 2,其中m为0.08-0.3,x为0.01-0.60,y为0.2-0.60, z为0.2-0.60,x + y + z = 1。 模板剂SDA在分子筛的微孔中。 SDA是具有结构式(CH3)2NRN(CH3)2)的有机胺,其中R是具有2-5个碳原子的饱和直链或支链亚烷基。 在分子筛晶体的晶体表面上存在轻微的Si富集现象,并且表面Si含量与晶体的体积Si含量之比在1.50-1.01范围内。 所述SAPO-34分子筛在空气中在400-700℃的温度范围内煅烧后可用作气体吸附剂和用于酸催化反应或含氧化合物与烯烃反应的催化剂。