Abstract:
Provided are a SiC epitaxial wafer in which the surface density of stacking faults is reduced, and a manufacturing method thereof. The method for manufacturing such a SiC epitaxial wafer comprises a step of determining a ratio of basal plane dislocations (BPD), which causes stacking faults in a SiC epitaxial film of a prescribed thickness which is formed on a SiC single crystal substrate having an off angle, to basal plane dislocations which are present on a growth surface of the SiC single crystal substrate, a step of determining an upper limit of surface density of basal plane dislocations on the growth surface of a SiC single crystal substrate used based on the above ratio, and a step of preparing a SiC single crystal substrate which has surface density equal to or less than the above upper limit, and forming a SiC epitaxial film on the SiC single crystal substrate under the same conditions as the growth conditions of the epitaxial film used in the step of determining the ratio.
Abstract:
A plasma treatment apparatus comprising a chamber earthed, a vacuum pump for exhausting the chamber, a suscepter on which a wafer is mounted, a shower electrode arranged in the chamber, opposing to the suscepter, a unit for supplying plasma generating gas to the wafer on the suscepter through the shower electrode, a first radio frequency power source for adding radio frequency voltage, which has a first frequency f.sub.1, to both of the suscepter and the shower electrode, a second radio frequency power source for adding radio frequency voltage, which has a second frequency f.sub.2 higher than the first frequency f.sub.1, at least to one of the suscepter and the shower electrode, a transformer whose primary side is connected to the first radio frequency power source and whose secondary side to first and second electrodes, and a low pass filter arranged in a circuit on the secondary side of the transformer, and serving to allow radio frequency voltage, which has the first frequency f.sub.1, to pass through it but to cut off radio frequency voltage, which has the second frequency f.sub.2, while plasma is being generated.
Abstract:
A workpiece is etched with a plasma. First, a chamber is provided in which a pair of electrodes are arranged parallel to each other at a distance. The electrodes define a plasma generation area therebetween. The workpiece is arranged in the chamber. The chamber is evacuated, and a desired plasma generation gas is introduced into the plasma generation area. Light having a wavelength of not more than 436 nm is radiated onto the gas in the plasma generation area for a predetermined period of time. Then, a high-frequency power is applied across the electrodes to generate a plasma from the plasma generation gas. The workpiece is etched with the generated plasma.
Abstract:
An epitaxial wafer manufacturing device, including a shield (12), which in addition to being removably attached inside a chamber, is arranged in close proximity to the lower surface of a top plate (3). The shield has a substrate (12a) having an opening (13) in the central portion thereof that forces a gas inlet (9) to face the inside of a reaction space (K), and a thin film (12b) that covers the lower surface of the substrate. The surface of the thin film has the shape of surface irregularities corresponding to fine surface irregularities formed in the lower surface of the substrate. When the shield has undergone thermal deformation as a result of being heated by heating means (8), deposits deposited on the lower surface of the shield are inhibited from falling off by the shape of the surface irregularities.
Abstract:
Provided is an epitaxial wafer manufacturing device (1) that deposits and grows epitaxial layers on the surfaces of wafers W while supplying a raw material gas to a chamber, wherein a shield (12), arranged in close proximity to the lower surface of a top plate (3) so as to prevent deposits from being deposited on the lower surface of the top plate (3), is removably attached inside the chamber, has an opening (13) in the central portion thereof that forces a gas inlet (9) to face the inside of a reaction space K, and has a structure in which it is concentrically divided into a plurality of ring plates (16), (17) and (18) around the opening (13).
Abstract:
An epitaxial SiC single crystal substrate including a SiC single crystal wafer whose main surface is a c-plane or a surface that inclines a c-plane with an angle of inclination that is more than 0 degree but less than 10 degrees, and SiC epitaxial film that is formed on the main surface of the SiC single crystal wafer, wherein the dislocation array density of threading edge dislocation arrays that are formed in the SiC epitaxial film is 10 arrays/cm2 or less.
Abstract translation:外延SiC单晶衬底,其包括主表面为c面的SiC单晶晶片或倾斜角度大于0度但小于10度的c面倾斜的表面;以及SiC外延膜 其形成在SiC单晶晶片的主表面上,其中形成在SiC外延膜中的穿线边缘位错阵列的位错阵列密度为10阵列/ cm 2以下。
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a SiC epitaxial wafer wherein a SiC epitaxial layer is provided on a SiC single crystal substrate having an off angle. The method includes determining a ratio of basal plane dislocations (BPD) which cause stacking faults in a SiC epitaxial film of a prescribed thickness, to basal plane dislocations which are present on a growth surface of the SiC single crystal substrate, determining an upper limit of surface density of basal plane dislocations, preparing a SiC single crystal substrate which has surface density equal to or less than the above upper limit, and forming a SiC epitaxial film on the SiC single crystal substrate under the same conditions as the growth conditions of the epitaxial film used in the step of determining the ratio.
Abstract:
Provided is an epitaxial wafer manufacturing device (1) that deposits and grows epitaxial layers on the surfaces of wafers W while supplying a raw material gas to a chamber, wherein a shield (12), arranged in close proximity to the lower surface of a top plate (3) so as to prevent deposits from being deposited on the lower surface of the top plate (3), is removably attached inside the chamber, has an opening (13) in the central portion thereof that forces a gas inlet (9) to face the inside of a reaction space K, and has a structure in which it is concentrically divided into a plurality of ring plates (16), (17) and (18) around the opening (13).
Abstract:
A SiC epitaxial wafer manufacturing method of the present invention includes: manufacturing a SiC epitaxial wafer including a SiC epitaxial layer on a surface of a SiC single crystal wafer while supplying a raw material gas into a chamber using a SIC epitaxial wafer manufacturing apparatus; and manufacturing a subsequent SiC epitaxial wafer after measuring a surface density of triangular defects originating from a material piece of an internal member of the chamber on the SiC epitaxial layer of the previously manufactured SiC epitaxial wafer.
Abstract:
Provided is a silicon carbide epitaxial wafer, the entire surface of which is free of step bunching. Also provided is a method for manufacturing said silicon carbide epitaxial wafer. The provided method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a step wherein a 4H—SiC single-crystal substrate having an off-axis angle of 5° or less is polished until the lattice disorder layer on the surface of the substrate is 3 nm or less; a step wherein, in a hydrogen atmosphere, the polished substrate is brought to a temperature between 1400° C. and 1600° C. and the surface of the substrate is cleaned; a step wherein silicon carbide is epitaxially grown on the surface of the cleaned substrate as the amounts of SiH4 gas and C3H8 gas considered necessary for epitaxially growing silicon carbide are supplied simultaneously at a carbon-to-silicon concentration ratio between 0.7 and 1.2 to 1; and a step wherein the supply of SiH4 gas and the supply of C3H8 gas are cut off simultaneously, the substrate temperature is maintained until the SiH4 gas and the C3H8 gas are evacuated, and then the temperature is decreased.
Abstract translation:提供了一种碳化硅外延晶片,其整个表面没有步骤聚束。 还提供了制造所述碳化硅外延晶片的方法。 提供的制造碳化硅半导体器件的方法包括:抛光离轴角为5°或更小的4H-SiC单晶衬底,直到衬底表面上的晶格紊乱层为3nm 或更少; 在氢气氛中将抛光后的基板升温至1400℃〜1600℃,清洗基板表面的工序; 以0.7〜1.2:1的碳 - 硅浓度比同时供给认为外延生长碳化硅所必需的SiH 4气体和C 3 H 8气体的量,在清洗后的基板的表面上外延生长碳化硅的工序; 并且同时切断供给SiH 4气体和供给C 3 H 8气体的步骤,保持基板温度,直到SiH 4气体和C 3 H 8气体被抽真空,然后降低温度。