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    Process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers and apparatus suitable for this purpose
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers and apparatus suitable for this purpose 审中-公开
    制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的方法及适用于此目的的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20060252912A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11405140

    申请日：2006-04-17

    Applicant: Michael Hoffmockel ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Karl-Friedrich Muck ,  Horst Roschert

    Inventor： Michael Hoffmockel ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Karl-Friedrich Muck ,  Horst Roschert

    IPC: C08G65/34

    CPC classification number: C08L59/04 ,  C08G2/08 ,  C08G2/10 ,  C08L59/02

    Abstract: Process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers and apparatus suitable for this purpose An apparatus is described for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers. This has the following elements: A) reactor (1) encompassing a polymerization zone (2) and a deactivation zone (3) directly downstream thereof for polymerizing and deactivating polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers in a homogeneous phase in a manner known per se, B) depressurizing assembly (4), which, if appropriate, has a metering apparatus (5) for additives for the polymer, C) pelletizer (6), D) extraction apparatus (7), and E) if appropriate, a drying apparatus (8). Use of the apparatus and of the polymerization process carried out therein can achieve particularly low residual monomer contents in a simple manner which saves energy.

    Abstract translation: 制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的方法以及适用于该目的的装置描述了一种用于制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的装置。 这具有以下要素：A）包含聚合区（2）和直接在其下游的失活区（3）的反应器（1），用于以本身已知的方式使均聚相中的聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物聚合和失活，B 减压组件（4），如果合适，其具有用于聚合物的添加剂的计量装置（5），C）造粒机（6），D）提取装置（7）和E）如果合适，可以使用干燥装置 8）。 在其中进行的设备和聚合方法的使用可以以简单的方式实现特别低的残留单体含量，从而节省能量。

    Resonator optics monitoring method
    3.
    发明授权
    Resonator optics monitoring method 失效
    谐振器光学监测方法

    公开(公告)号：US06542243B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

    申请号：US09769019

    申请日：2001-01-24

    Applicant: Matthias Kramer

    Inventor： Matthias Kramer

    IPC: G01N2100

    CPC classification number: H01S3/08036 ,  H01S3/0014 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H01S3/137 ,  H01S3/139 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2256 ,  H01S3/2258

    Abstract: A technique for testing the quality of optical components of a line-narrowing module is performed on-line. As the wavelength tends to drift from a desired value when the optical components of the line-narrowing module are heated due to absorption, one or more optical components is adjusted such as by rotation to tune the wavelength back to the desired wavelength using a feedback loop. The amount of adjustment of these optical components is monitored for indirectly measuring, and thereby testing, the absorption or quality of the optical components.

    Abstract translation: 在线执行用于测试线窄模块的光学部件的质量的技术。 当由于吸收而使线条变窄模块的光学部件被加热时，波长趋向于从期望值漂移，通过旋转来调整一个或多个光学部件，以使用反馈回路将波长调谐回所需波长 。 监测这些光学部件的调节量，以间接测量光学部件的吸收或质量，从而测试光学部件的吸收或质量。

    Gas performance control system for gas discharge lasers
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas performance control system for gas discharge lasers 失效
    气体放电激光器气体性能控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US06243406B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

    申请号：US09418052

    申请日：1999-10-14

    Applicant: Peter Heist ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Jürgen Kleinschmidt ,  Sergei Govorkov

    Inventor： Peter Heist ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Jürgen Kleinschmidt ,  Sergei Govorkov

    IPC: H01S322

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70575 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/134 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2258

    Abstract: A gas mixture of a gas discharge laser such as an excimer or molecular fluorine laser is stabilized. The gas mixture of the laser includes a constituent halogen containing molecular species such as F2 or HCl which is subject to depletion from an initial optimum concentration. When the gas mixture is energized by a pulsed discharge circuit, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) signal is monitored. The status of the gas mixture is determined based on the monitored ASE signal. Stimulated emission is preferably filtered or blocked for more precise ASE signal monitoring. The gas mixture is preferably replenished using small halogen injections, total pressure adjustments and mini and partial gas replacements based on the evolving gas mixture status determined from the monitored ASE signal. Another parameter may be monitored such as the driving voltage to indicate the status of another system specification such as alignment or degradation of resonator optics, synchronization of optical components, contamination within the resonator or purge conditions for a F2-laser enclosure.

    Abstract translation: 诸如准分子或分子氟激光器之类的气体放电激光器的气体混合物是稳定的。 激光的气体混合物包括含有分子物质如F2或HCl的组分卤素，其从初始最佳浓度消耗。 当气体混合物通过脉冲放电电路通电时，监测放大的自发发射（ASE）信号。 基于被监测的ASE信号确定气体混合物的状态。 刺激的发射优选地被过滤或阻挡以用于更精确的ASE信号监测。 气体混合物优选使用小型卤素注射，总压力调节和基于从监测的ASE信号确定的演变气体混合物状态的微小和部分气体替代物来补充。 可以监视另一参数，例如驱动电压以指示另一系统规范的状态，例如谐振器光学器件的对准或退化，光学部件的同步，谐振器内的污染物或用于F2激光器外壳的吹扫条件。

    Method for determining hemodynamic parameters during an extracorporeal hemotherapy and related device
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for determining hemodynamic parameters during an extracorporeal hemotherapy and related device 失效
    体外血液疗法和相关装置中血液动力学参数的确定方法

    公开(公告)号：US5866015A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US743778

    申请日：1996-11-07

    Applicant: Matthias Kramer

    Inventor： Matthias Kramer

    IPC: A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M39/10 ,  B01D61/32 ,  B01D61/30

    CPC classification number: A61M1/367 ,  A61M1/3607 ,  A61M1/361 ,  A61M1/3612 ,  A61M1/3653 ,  A61M1/3658 ,  A61M1/3663 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M2205/3368 ,  A61M2230/20 ,  Y10S210/929

    Abstract: A method and a device for determining hemodynamic parameters during an extracorporeal hemotherapy, in which the blood arrives via the arterial branch (20) of the extracorporeal circuit (9) of the hemotherapeutic device (7), which is in fluid communication with arterial section (21) of a fistula (6), into dialyzer (10) or into a filter of the hemotherapeutic device and is recirculated via the venous branch (22) of the extracorporeal circuit (9), which is in fluid communication with venous section (23) of fistula (6). The temperature T.sub.A prevailing in the arterial branch (20) of the extracorporeal circuit (9) is measured under a changing blood flow, the temperature T.sub.V of the venous branch (22) of the extracorporeal circuit being kept constant. From the determined value pairs of the arterial temperature T.sub.A and of the extracorporeal blood flow Q.sub.B, those parameters of a predetermined function T.sub.A (Q.sub.B) representing the temperature in the arterial branch of the extracorporeal circuit (9) are defined as a function of the blood flow Q.sub.B, which are drawn upon to determine the fistula flow Q.sub.F and/or the body temperature T.sub.B and/or the cardiac output (l/min) CO.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在体外血液疗法期间确定血液动力学参数的方法和装置，其中所述血液经由所述血液治疗装置（7）的体外循环（9）的动脉分支（20）到达，所述血液处理装置与动脉部分流体连通 （6）的入口（21），进入透析器（10）或进入血液治疗装置的过滤器，并且经由体外循环（9）的静脉分支（22）再循环，其与静脉部分（23）流体连通 ）瘘（6）。 体外循环（9）的动脉分支（20）中存在的温度TA是在变化的血液流量下测量的，体外循环的静脉分支（22）的温度TV保持恒定。 根据动脉温度TA和体外血流量QB的确定值对，将代表体外循环（9）的动脉分支中的温度的预定函数TA（QB）的那些参数定义为血液的函数 流量QB，其被绘制以确定瘘流QF和/或体温TB和/或心输出量（l / min）CO。

    MULTISPECTRAL LIGHTING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    MULTISPECTRAL LIGHTING APPARATUS 有权
    多功能照明设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100014157A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US12445132

    申请日：2007-10-06

    Applicant: Andress Nolte ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Michael Brehm ,  Christian Boeker

    Inventor： Andress Nolte ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Michael Brehm ,  Christian Boeker

    IPC: G02B21/06

    CPC classification number: G02B27/1006 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G02B21/16 ,  G02B27/145

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a multispectral illumination device for a microscope or for a reader. According to the invention, the illumination device comprises at least three receptacle positions for lighting modules and at least one receptacle position for coupling modules, the mechanical devices for connecting the lighting modules or coupling modules at the receptacle positions to the illumination device being designed in such a way that the lighting modules or coupling modules can be easily changed. Further, the receptacle positions are arranged in such a way that, with suitable selection of the lighting modules and coupling modules, all individual spectra of the lighting modules in a total spectrum are available simultaneously at the output of the illumination device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于显微镜或读取器的多光谱照明装置。 根据本发明，照明装置包括用于照明模块的至少三个插座位置和用于耦合模块的至少一个插座位置，用于将插座位置处的照明模块或耦合模块连接到照明装置的机械装置被设计为 照明模块或耦合模块可以方便地更换的方式。 此外，插座位置被布置成使得通过适当地选择照明模块和耦合模块，总体光谱中的照明模块的所有单独光谱可在照明装置的输出处同时获得。

    Line-narrowing optics module having improved mechanical performance
    9.
    发明授权
    Line-narrowing optics module having improved mechanical performance 失效
    线变窄的光学模块具有改进的机械性能

    公开(公告)号：US06760358B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US10141625

    申请日：2002-05-07

    Applicant: Kay Zimmermann ,  Konstantin Aab ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Marcus Serwazi

    Inventor： Kay Zimmermann ,  Konstantin Aab ,  Matthias Kramer ,  Marcus Serwazi

    IPC: H01S308

    CPC classification number: H01S3/106 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/1055

    Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting an orientation of an optical component mounted within a laser resonator with suppressed hysteresis includes an electromechanical device, a drive element, and a mechano-optical device coupled to the mounted optical component. The drive element is configured to contact and apply a force to the mechano-optical device in such a way as to adjust the orientation of the mechano-optical device, and thereby that of the optical component, to a known orientation within the laser resonator. The optical component is mounted such that stresses applied by the mount to the optical component are homogeneous and substantially thermally-independent.

    Abstract translation: 用于调节安装在具有抑制滞后的激光谐振器内的光学部件的取向的装置包括耦合到所安装的光学部件的机电装置，驱动元件和机械光学装置。 驱动元件被配置为以机械光学装置的方式接触和施加力，以便将机械光学装置的方位从而调整到激光谐振器内的已知取向。 安装光学部件，使得由安装件施加到光学部件的应力是均匀的并且基本上是热独立的。

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