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公开(公告)号：US07662435B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10712208
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/0207 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/029 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C23C24/04 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A method of applying a coating the inner surface of a metal reactor chamber whereby coking resulting from the production of hydrogen from reforming hydrocarbons is reduced.
摘要翻译： 施加涂覆金属反应器室的内表面的方法，其中由重整烃生产氢气导致焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US07077889B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10408058
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
CPC分类号： B01D67/009 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , Y10S55/05 , Y10T428/12479
摘要： A method for reducing the surface variance of a porous metal substrate. The method does not significantly reduce the bulk porosity. The method can be used to reduce the surface pore diameter. A membrane, can be deposited on the reduced variance surface to form a separation membrane.
摘要翻译： 一种减少多孔金属基材的表面变化的方法。 该方法不会显着降低体积孔隙率。 该方法可用于降低表面孔径。 膜可以沉积在减少的方差表面上以形成分离膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050100693A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10712208
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J37/02 , C01B3/34 , C23C24/04 , B32B1/02 , B05D7/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0207 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/029 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C23C24/04 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A method of applying a coating the inner surface of a metal reactor chamber whereby coking resulting from the production of hydrogen from reforming hydrocarbons is reduced.
摘要翻译： 施加涂覆金属反应器室的内表面的方法，其中由重整烃生产氢气导致焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US20050281735A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11109220
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell , Charles Call
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell , Charles Call
CPC分类号： B01J19/2475 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1604 , C07C1/041 , Y02P20/128 , C07C9/06
摘要： A compact hydrogen generator for use with fuel cells and other applications includes a hydrogen membrane reactor having a combustion chamber and a reaction chamber. The two chambers are have a fluid connection and a heat exchange relationship with one another. The hydrogen generation apparatus also includes a fuel supply, a fuel supply line for transporting fuel from the fuel supply to the reaction chamber, an oxygen supply, an oxygen supply line for transporting oxygen form the oxygen supply to the combustion chamber, as well as a tail gas supply line for transporting tail gas supply line for transporting tail gases form the reaction chamber, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products for the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line for transporting hydrogen from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池和其它应用的小型氢气发生器包括具有燃烧室和反应室的氢膜反应器。 两个腔室之间具有流体连接和热交换关系。 氢气发生装置还包括燃料供给装置，用于将燃料从燃料供给输送到反应室的燃料供给管路，供氧装置，用于输送氧气的氧供给管路，形成向燃烧室供给的氧气，以及 用于输送用于输送尾气的尾气供应管线的尾气供应管路形成反应室，用于输送用于燃烧室的燃烧副产物的燃烧副产物线，以及用于从反应室输送氢气的反应产物线。
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公开(公告)号：US20060233700A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11109186
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Thomas Vencill , Michael Powell , Ned Godshall
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Thomas Vencill , Michael Powell , Ned Godshall
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US20080017524A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10598139
申请日：2005-02-18
IPC分类号： B65D85/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , F17C11/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/07 , F17C2270/0736 , F17C2270/0763
摘要： The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatus that provide safe storage of volatile compounds or elements, utilizing storage configurations that take advantage of the diffusibility and release characteristics of cell-based materials, such as foam materials.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及提供挥发性化合物或元素的安全储存的方法和装置，利用利用基于泡沫材料的泡沫材料的扩散性和释放特性的储存构型。
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公开(公告)号：US20060112636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11109227
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell
IPC分类号： C01B3/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present disclosure provides teachings relating to ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and associated methods of use. Exemplary methods and apparatus comprise a thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor which includes a reaction chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate, and a combustion chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate. Exemplary catalyst-coated substrates include, but are not limited to, metal foam, monolith, mesh, ceramic foam or ceramic monolith.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了关于氨基氢气生成装置和相关使用方法的教导。 示例性的方法和装置包括热催化氢生成反应器，其包括含有催化剂涂覆的基底的反应室和含有催化剂涂覆的基底的燃烧室。 示例性的催化剂涂覆的基材包括但不限于金属泡沫，整料，网状物，陶瓷泡沫或陶瓷整料。
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公开(公告)号：US07560170B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10407638
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Anand Chellappa
发明人： Anand Chellappa
IPC分类号： B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B01D67/009 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C23C4/02 , C23C24/04 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A method of preparing the surface of a porous metal substrate to receive a membrane. The method does not substantially decrease the average bulk porosity of the metal substrate. A hydrogen separation membrane supported on the porous metal substrate. A cold spray is used to reduce surface variance. Exposure to an ion beam may also be used after application on the cold spray to prepare the surface of the substrate for membrane deposition.
摘要翻译： 一种制备多孔金属基底的表面以接收膜的方法。 该方法基本上不降低金属基材的平均体积孔隙率。 支撑在多孔金属基底上的氢分离膜。 使用冷喷雾来减少表面变化。 暴露于离子束也可以在冷喷涂之后使用以制备用于膜沉积的基材的表面。
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9.发明授权Hydrogen generation apparatus incorporating a staged catalyst and method for using same 有权含有分级催化剂的氢发生装置及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US08617265B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US10599813
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Anand Chellappa
发明人： Anand Chellappa
CPC分类号： B01J8/0438 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2486 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： A method and apparatus for generation of hydrogen. The apparatus includes a hydrogen reactor chamber (99) and a plurality of catalysts within the chamber (99) forming distinct zones or portions (200, 202, and 204), each zone or portion comprising a distinct catalyst or combination thereof. The plurality of catalysts include at least one of a high-activity steam reformation catalyst, coke resistant steam reformation catalyst and steam reformation catalyst that promotes a water gas shift reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于产生氢的方法和装置。 该装置包括氢反应器室（99）和腔室（99）内的多个催化剂，形成不同的区域或部分（200,202和204），每个区域或部分包含不同的催化剂或其组合。 多种催化剂包括促进水煤气变换反应的高活性蒸汽重整催化剂，耐焦炭蒸汽重整催化剂和蒸汽重整催化剂中的至少一种。
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公开(公告)号：US07867300B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11109227
申请日：2005-04-18
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/24 , C01B21/00 , C01B6/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present disclosure provides teachings relating to ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and associated methods of use. Exemplary methods and apparatus comprise a thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor which includes a reaction chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate, and a combustion chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate. Exemplary catalyst-coated substrates include, but are not limited to, metal foam, monolith, mesh, ceramic foam or ceramic monolith.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了关于氨基氢气生成装置和相关使用方法的教导。 示例性的方法和装置包括热催化氢生成反应器，其包括含有催化剂涂覆的基底的反应室和含有催化剂涂覆的基底的燃烧室。 示例性的催化剂涂覆的基材包括但不限于金属泡沫，整料，网状物，陶瓷泡沫或陶瓷整料。
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