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公开(公告)号：US07560170B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10407638
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Anand Chellappa
发明人： Anand Chellappa
IPC分类号： B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B01D67/009 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C23C4/02 , C23C24/04 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A method of preparing the surface of a porous metal substrate to receive a membrane. The method does not substantially decrease the average bulk porosity of the metal substrate. A hydrogen separation membrane supported on the porous metal substrate. A cold spray is used to reduce surface variance. Exposure to an ion beam may also be used after application on the cold spray to prepare the surface of the substrate for membrane deposition.
摘要翻译： 一种制备多孔金属基底的表面以接收膜的方法。 该方法基本上不降低金属基材的平均体积孔隙率。 支撑在多孔金属基底上的氢分离膜。 使用冷喷雾来减少表面变化。 暴露于离子束也可以在冷喷涂之后使用以制备用于膜沉积的基材的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20060233700A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11109186
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Thomas Vencill , Michael Powell , Ned Godshall
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Thomas Vencill , Michael Powell , Ned Godshall
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
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3.发明授权Hydrogen generation apparatus incorporating a staged catalyst and method for using same 有权含有分级催化剂的氢发生装置及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US08617265B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US10599813
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Anand Chellappa
发明人： Anand Chellappa
CPC分类号： B01J8/0438 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2486 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： A method and apparatus for generation of hydrogen. The apparatus includes a hydrogen reactor chamber (99) and a plurality of catalysts within the chamber (99) forming distinct zones or portions (200, 202, and 204), each zone or portion comprising a distinct catalyst or combination thereof. The plurality of catalysts include at least one of a high-activity steam reformation catalyst, coke resistant steam reformation catalyst and steam reformation catalyst that promotes a water gas shift reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于产生氢的方法和装置。 该装置包括氢反应器室（99）和腔室（99）内的多个催化剂，形成不同的区域或部分（200,202和204），每个区域或部分包含不同的催化剂或其组合。 多种催化剂包括促进水煤气变换反应的高活性蒸汽重整催化剂，耐焦炭蒸汽重整催化剂和蒸汽重整催化剂中的至少一种。
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公开(公告)号：US07867300B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11109227
申请日：2005-04-18
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/24 , C01B21/00 , C01B6/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present disclosure provides teachings relating to ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and associated methods of use. Exemplary methods and apparatus comprise a thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor which includes a reaction chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate, and a combustion chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate. Exemplary catalyst-coated substrates include, but are not limited to, metal foam, monolith, mesh, ceramic foam or ceramic monolith.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了关于氨基氢气生成装置和相关使用方法的教导。 示例性的方法和装置包括热催化氢生成反应器，其包括含有催化剂涂覆的基底的反应室和含有催化剂涂覆的基底的燃烧室。 示例性的催化剂涂覆的基材包括但不限于金属泡沫，整料，网状物，陶瓷泡沫或陶瓷整料。
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公开(公告)号：US07662435B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10712208
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/0207 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/029 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C23C24/04 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A method of applying a coating the inner surface of a metal reactor chamber whereby coking resulting from the production of hydrogen from reforming hydrocarbons is reduced.
摘要翻译： 施加涂覆金属反应器室的内表面的方法，其中由重整烃生产氢气导致焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US07527661B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11109186
申请日：2005-04-18
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种氢发生器，包括氢膜反应器，燃料供应，反应燃料供应管线，空气供应源，供气管线，燃烧燃料供应管线，尾气供应管线，用于运输燃烧的燃烧副产物线 - 来自燃烧室的产物和反应产物线。 一种膜组件，其连接到氢生成器的反应室，该氢气发生器包括膜; 以及包含烧结多孔金属的膜支撑体。 一种反应器组件，包括含有多孔金属基底的反应室，两个膜组件，燃料供应管线，反应燃料供应管线和尾气供应管线以及反应产物线。 与氢发生器，膜组件和反应器组件相关的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07077889B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10408058
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
发明人： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
CPC分类号： B01D67/009 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , Y10S55/05 , Y10T428/12479
摘要： A method for reducing the surface variance of a porous metal substrate. The method does not significantly reduce the bulk porosity. The method can be used to reduce the surface pore diameter. A membrane, can be deposited on the reduced variance surface to form a separation membrane.
摘要翻译： 一种减少多孔金属基材的表面变化的方法。 该方法不会显着降低体积孔隙率。 该方法可用于降低表面孔径。 膜可以沉积在减少的方差表面上以形成分离膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07523724B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11733718
申请日：2007-04-10
摘要： A method of and system for reducing engine environmental atmospheric pollution emissions from a vehicle having a combustion engine utilizing hydrocarbon fuel for at least one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power is disclosed. The method basically includes providing an unprocessed bulk fuel storage container and a clean processed fuel tank on the vehicle, supplying the engine for propulsion with fuel from the unprocessed fuel storage container when the vehicle is beyond a predetermined distance from an area having environmental restrictions passing a portion of unprocessed fuel through a desulphurization process to fill a clean fuel storage container while the vehicle is in motion and supplying the combustion engine for one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power from clean fuel in the processed fuel storage container when the vehicle is within an area having environmental restrictions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少来自具有利用烃燃料的内燃机的车辆的发动机环境大气污染排放的方法和系统，所述燃料发动机用于推进和辅助电力中的至少一个。 该方法基本上包括在车辆上提供未经处理的大容量燃料储存容器和清洁处理的燃料箱，当车辆距离具有环境限制的区域超过预定距离时，向来自未加工的燃料储存容器的燃料供应用于推进的发动机 未处理的燃料的一部分通过脱硫过程在车辆运动时填充清洁的燃料存储容器，并且当车辆在区域内时，从处理的燃料存储容器中的清洁燃料提供用于推进和辅助电力中的一种的内燃机 有环境限制。
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公开(公告)号：US20080017524A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10598139
申请日：2005-02-18
IPC分类号： B65D85/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , F17C11/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/07 , F17C2270/0736 , F17C2270/0763
摘要： The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatus that provide safe storage of volatile compounds or elements, utilizing storage configurations that take advantage of the diffusibility and release characteristics of cell-based materials, such as foam materials.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及提供挥发性化合物或元素的安全储存的方法和装置，利用利用基于泡沫材料的泡沫材料的扩散性和释放特性的储存构型。
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公开(公告)号：US07220699B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10404882
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Anand Chellappa
发明人： Anand Chellappa
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0093 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00891 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1205 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method and device for loading a catalyst into a chamber. The catalyst loading is well suited for production of hydrogen producing microreactors. The catalyst is coated onto a strip which is mountable within the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将催化剂装载到室中的方法和装置。 催化剂负载非常适合生产生产氢的微反应器。 将催化剂涂覆到可安装在室内的条上。
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