摘要:
Methods and systems to read a logic value stored in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based memory cell based on a pulsed read current, with time between pulses to permit the MTJ to relax towards the magnetization orientation between the pulses, which may reduce build-up of momentum within the MTJ, and which may reduce and/or eliminate inadvertent re-alignment of a magnetization orientation. A sequence of symmetric and/or non-symmetric pulses may be applied to a wordline (WL) to cause a pre-charged bit line (BL) capacitance to discharge a pulsed read current through the MTJ, resulting in a corresponding sequence of voltage changes on the BL. The BL voltage changes may be integrated over the sequence of read current pulses, and a stored logic value may be determined based on the integrated voltage changes. The pre-charged BL capacitance may also serve as the voltage integrator.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in integrated memory devices is provided. Banks of memory cells may be individually put into “sleep” mode via respective “sleep” transistors.
摘要:
A bias generator unit is provided that includes a central bias generator to provide a bias voltage, a local bias generator to receive the bias voltage and a reference voltage and to provide a forward body bias signal or a reverse body bias signal. The bias generator may include a charge pump to output (or provide) a reference voltage to a reference generator, which in turn provides reference signals to the central bias generator. As a result, the local bias generator may control the body bias signal provided by the local bias generator.
摘要:
An interconnect architecture is provided to reduce power consumption. A first driver may drive signals on a first interconnect and a second driver may drive signals on a second interconnect. The first driver may be powered by a first voltage and the second driver may be powered by a second voltage different than the first voltage.
摘要:
A method is described that comprises modulating the power consumption of an SRAM as a function of its usage at least by reaching, with help of a transistor, a voltage on a node within an operational amplifier's feedback loop. The voltage is beyond another voltage that the operational amplifier would drive the node to be without the help of the transistor. The voltage helps the feedback loop establish a voltage drop across a cell within the SRAM.
摘要:
Apparatus and systems, as well as methods and articles, may operate to select a microprocessor clock frequency responsive to a desired voltage and/or a desired temperature of operation.
摘要:
Methods and systems to provide a multi-Vcc environment, such as to selectively boost an operating voltage of a logic block and/or provide a level-shifted control to the logic block. A multi-Vcc environment may be implemented to isolate a Vmin-limiting logic block from a single-Vcc environment, such as to reduce Vmin and/or improve energy efficiency in the single-Vcc environment. The logic block may include bit cells of a register file, a low-level processor cache, and/or other memory system. A cell Vcc may be boosted during a read mode and/or write wordlines (WWLs) and/or read wordlines (RWLs) may be asserted with boost. A wordline decoder may include a voltage level shifter with differential split-level logic, and a dynamic NAND, which may include NAND logic, a keeper circuit, and logic to delay a keeper control based on a delay of the level shifter to reduce contention during an initial NAND evaluation phase.