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公开(公告)号:US06536411B2
公开(公告)日:2003-03-25
申请号:US09867168
申请日:2001-05-29
申请人: Thomas Ganser , Thomas Kaiser , Charles R. Koch , Michael Kühn , Kurt Maute , Martin Spanninger
发明人: Thomas Ganser , Thomas Kaiser , Charles R. Koch , Michael Kühn , Kurt Maute , Martin Spanninger
IPC分类号: F02P500
CPC分类号: F02D13/0207 , F01L9/04 , F02D11/105 , F02D35/02 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/0085 , F02D41/107 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/002 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2041/141 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0414 , F02D2200/703 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要: In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, as a function of a desired load, wherein a desired pressure in the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine is determined and set by means of an air supply device, the ignition timing, the beginning of fuel injection and the duration of fuel injection values are determined in accordance with a predetermined relationship as a function of the desired load and the values are supplied as actuating signals to actuating elements by which the ignition and the fuel injection are adjusted to improve the engine response behavior.
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公开(公告)号:US06532935B2
公开(公告)日:2003-03-18
申请号:US09867248
申请日:2001-05-29
申请人: Thomas Ganser , Thomas Kaiser , Charles R. Koch , Kurt Maute , Christoph Schmitz , Martin Spanninger
发明人: Thomas Ganser , Thomas Kaiser , Charles R. Koch , Kurt Maute , Christoph Schmitz , Martin Spanninger
IPC分类号: F02P500
CPC分类号: F02D13/0207 , F02D11/105 , F02D13/0253 , F02D35/02 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/107 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/002 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2041/141 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0414 , F02D2200/703 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要: In a method of operating an internal combustion engine which has at least two cylinder banks that can be controlled separately as a function of a desired load, wherein a desired pressure in the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine is determined and set by means of an air supply device for supplying combustion air to the cylinders of the internal combustion engine, at least one engine-related characteristic value which affects the behavior of the internal combustion engine is determined for each cylinder bank, and, in the event of a difference between the characteristic values of the cylinder banks, at least one cylinder bank is manipulated in such a way that the average value of the considered characteristic quantity corresponds to a desired average value in order to reduce the thermodynamic and mechanical loading of the internal combustion engine with bank-selective operating mode.
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公开(公告)号:US09925536B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-27
申请号:US12670088
申请日:2008-07-23
CPC分类号: B01L3/502738 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0655 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/703 , C12Q1/708 , C12Q2521/107 , C12Q2531/113 , C12Q2547/101 , C12Q2563/107 , C12Q2563/149 , C12Q2565/601 , C12Q2565/629
摘要: A device comprising a rigid substrate, a flexible cover element at least partially covering the substrate, a first structure formed in the substrate, adapted for accommodating liquids and adapted for releasing contents of one or more cells, spores, or viruses, the contents including the target molecules, a second structure formed in the substrate, adapted for accommodating liquids and comprising at least one binding member adapted for capturing the target molecules and for determining a value indicative for the presence and/or amount of the target molecules, a microfluidic network interconnecting at least the first structure and the second structure, and an actuator member adapted for effecting a fluid flow between the first structure and the second structure by pressing the flexible cover element against the substrate to selectively close a portion of the microfluidic network.
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公开(公告)号:US08349616B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-08
申请号:US12516070
申请日:2007-11-22
申请人: Torsten Schulz , Thomas Kaiser , Thomas Uhlig , Klaus Peter Möbius , Alexander Von Schenk Zu Schweinsberg
发明人: Torsten Schulz , Thomas Kaiser , Thomas Uhlig , Klaus Peter Möbius , Alexander Von Schenk Zu Schweinsberg
IPC分类号: G01N21/00
CPC分类号: G01N33/54386 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0825 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0481 , Y10T436/2575
摘要: A method for assaying a sample for each of multiple analysis is described. The method includes contacting an array of spaced-apart test zones with a liquid sample (e.g., whole blood). The test zones are disposed within a channel of a microfluidic device. The channel is defined by at least one flexible wall and a second wall which may or may not be flexible. Each test zone includes a probe compound specific for a respective target analyte. The microfluidic device is compressed to reduce the thickness of the channel, which is the distance between the inner surfaces of the walls within the channel. The presence of each analyte is determined by optically detecting an interaction at each of multiple zones for which the distance between the inner surfaces at the corresponding location is reduced. The interaction at each test zone is indicative of the presence in the sample of a target analyte.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于分析多个分析中的每一个的样品的方法。 该方法包括使间隔开的测试区域的阵列与液体样品(例如全血)接触。 测试区域设置在微流体装置的通道内。 通道由至少一个柔性壁和可以是柔性的第二壁限定。 每个测试区域包括对各个目标分析物特异的探针化合物。 微流体装置被压缩以减小通道的厚度,其是通道内的壁的内表面之间的距离。 每个分析物的存在通过光学检测在相应位置处的内表面之间的距离减小的多个区域中的相互作用来确定。 每个测试区域的相互作用表明样品中目标分析物的存在。
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公开(公告)号:US20120158114A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-21
申请号:US13404933
申请日:2012-02-24
申请人: Kristine Debruyne , Dirk Fiedler , Thomas Kaiser , Ben Kloeck , Dusan Milojevic , John Parker
发明人: Kristine Debruyne , Dirk Fiedler , Thomas Kaiser , Ben Kloeck , Dusan Milojevic , John Parker
CPC分类号: A61N1/0541 , A61K9/0046 , A61L27/54 , A61L31/16 , A61L2300/00 , A61L2430/14 , A61M31/00 , A61M2210/0668 , A61N1/05
摘要: Devices for the delivery of a bioactive substance to a cochlea and methods of delivery thereof. The devices include means to allow the release of the bioactive substance within a cochlea.
摘要翻译: 用于将生物活性物质递送至耳蜗的装置及其递送方法。 该装置包括允许生物活性物质在耳蜗内释放的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20110014606A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-20
申请号:US12513597
申请日:2007-11-06
CPC分类号: C12Q1/703 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00695 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00722 , B01L3/502738 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/502753 , B01L3/502761 , B01L7/52 , B01L9/527 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0655 , C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6837 , C12Q1/701 , C12Q2600/158
摘要: A device comprising a rigid substrate, a flexible cover element at least partially covering the substrate, a first structure formed in the substrate, adapted for accommodating liquids and adapted for releasing contents of one or more cells, spores, or viruses, the contents including the target molecules, a second structure formed in the substrate, adapted for accommodating liquids and comprising at least one binding member adapted for capturing the target molecules and for determining a value indicative of the presence and/or amount of the target molecules, a micro fluidic network interconnecting at least the first structure and the second structure, and an actuator member adapted for effecting a fluid flow between the first structure and the second structure by pressing the flexible cover element against the substrate to selectively close a portion of the micro fluidic network.
摘要翻译: 一种包括刚性基底的装置,至少部分地覆盖基底的柔性覆盖元件,形成在基底中的适于容纳液体并适于释放一个或多个细胞,孢子或病毒的内容物的第一结构,所述内容物包括 目标分子,形成在基底中的第二结构,适于容纳液体,并且包括适于捕获靶分子的至少一个结合成分,并用于确定指示靶分子的存在和/或量的值;微流体网络 至少互连第一结构和第二结构,以及致动器构件,其适于通过将柔性覆盖元件压靠在衬底上来选择性地关闭微流体网络的一部分来实现第一结构和第二结构之间的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号:US20100301733A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
申请号:US12308480
申请日:2007-07-18
申请人: Thomas Kaiser , Hermann Kersting , Dirk Scholz
发明人: Thomas Kaiser , Hermann Kersting , Dirk Scholz
IPC分类号: H01T13/12
摘要: A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, including an electrical connecting arrangement on a connection-side end, an end on the combustion-chamber side pointing toward a combustion chamber, an insulator and a housing having a thread for attaching the spark plug to an engine component, a first sealing area and a second sealing area being provided between the insulator and the housing, the first sealing area being situated closer to the connection-side end and the second sealing area being situated closer to the end on the combustion-chamber side, a tool engagement area for transmitting a torque to the spark plug for fitting or removing the spark plug being situated in an area of the spark plug which lies between the connection-side end and the first sealing area.
摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的火花塞,包括在连接侧端部上的电连接装置,指向燃烧室的燃烧室侧的端部,绝缘体和具有用于将火花塞附接到螺母的螺纹的壳体 发动机部件,第一密封区域和设置在绝缘体和壳体之间的第二密封区域,第一密封区域位于更靠近连接侧端部并且第二密封区域位于更靠近燃烧室的端部 一个工具接合区域,用于将扭矩传递到火花塞,用于装配或去除位于连接侧端部和第一密封区域之间的火花塞的区域内的火花塞。
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公开(公告)号:US20100077652A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-01
申请号:US12448537
申请日:2007-12-23
申请人: Georg Gruber , Thomas Kaiser , Alois Dotzer
发明人: Georg Gruber , Thomas Kaiser , Alois Dotzer
IPC分类号: C10L1/00
CPC分类号: C10G31/09 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/04 , C11B1/06 , C11B3/001 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a fuel from vegetable oil in order to operate of diesel internal combustion engines. In said method, the oleaginous fruit is pressed, and the dripping oil is filtered. According to the invention, the dripping vegetable oil containing the cloudy matter is mixed with a clay material in a first step before being filtered and is filtered in a second step.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从植物油生产燃料以便操作柴油内燃机的方法。 在所述方法中,将含油果实按压,并滴加滴油。 根据本发明,将含有混浊物质的滴落植物油在第一步骤中与粘土材料混合,然后过滤,并在第二步骤中过滤。
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公开(公告)号:US20090235896A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-24
申请号:US12306263
申请日:2007-06-27
申请人: Georg Gruber , Thomas Kaiser , Alois Dotzer
发明人: Georg Gruber , Thomas Kaiser , Alois Dotzer
CPC分类号: F02M63/0225 , F02B3/06 , F02D19/0605 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/0668 , F02D19/0676 , F02D19/0684 , F02D19/087 , F02M31/20 , F02M37/0035 , F02M37/0052 , F02M37/0064 , F02M37/223 , F02M55/00 , Y02T10/36
摘要: A diesel cycle internal combustion engine can be operated with a variety of fuels having different boiling points and different viscosity-temperature characteristic curves, with a fuel circuit that includes a fuel tank, a fuel pump, a fuel line, at least one fuel filter, a high-pressure pump, an injection system device and a return line to return fuel to the fuel tank, where a control valve is provided in the return line for dividing or diverting the fuel flow to the fuel tank and/or to the fuel filter, and where the fuel division or diversion is undertaken as a function of the viscosity of the fuel in use such that the fuel filter will thence be heated to a temperature based on heat transfer from the fuel in use, and further where a pressure relief valve is provided between the fuel filter and the high-pressure pump.
摘要翻译: 柴油循环内燃机可以用具有不同沸点和不同粘度 - 温度特性曲线的各种燃料操作,燃料回路包括燃料箱,燃料泵,燃料管线,至少一个燃料过滤器, 高压泵,注射系统装置和返回管线以将燃料返回到燃料箱,其中控制阀设置在返回管线中,用于将燃料流分配或转向燃料箱和/或燃料过滤器 ,并且在燃料分配或转向作为使用的燃料的粘度的函数的情况下,使得燃料过滤器将被加热到基于使用中的燃料的热传递的温度,并且还有其中压力释放阀 设置在燃料过滤器和高压泵之间。
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公开(公告)号:US20090081137A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-26
申请号:US11658268
申请日:2005-07-22
申请人: Son Nguyen Kim , Thomas Kaiser , Ralf Hauck
发明人: Son Nguyen Kim , Thomas Kaiser , Ralf Hauck
IPC分类号: A61K8/87 , C08G18/10 , A61K8/898 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q19/10 , A61K31/785 , C08G77/04
CPC分类号: C08G18/722 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/87 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/6283 , C08G18/6692 , C08G18/3271 , C08G18/302
摘要: The invention relates to a cross-linked polyurethane, which contains, in an integrated manner, at least one polytetrahydrofuran and one polyisocyanate mixture, to cosmetic or pharmaceutical agents containing a polyurethane of the aforementioned type, and to the use of these polyurethanes.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种交联聚氨酯,其以整体方式含有至少一种聚四氢呋喃和一种多异氰酸酯混合物,其含有上述类型的聚氨酯的化妆品或药剂,以及这些聚氨酯的用途。
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