Mixed conductive carbon and electrode
    2.
    发明申请
    Mixed conductive carbon and electrode 审中-公开
    混合导电碳和电极

    公开(公告)号:US20060219986A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US10546200

    申请日:2004-02-24

    IPC分类号: H01B1/24 H01M4/88 H01M4/96

    摘要: An electrode having both of electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity is provided. An electrode provided with a mixed conductive carbon having electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity, the carbon containing an ion-dissociative group on the surface thereof. The use of a platelet-type or herringbone-type carbon fiber as the carbon material enables the introduction of ion-dissociative groups at a high density with continuity, whereby ion paths are effectively formed and an excellent ionic conductivity can be imparted, in addition to the electron conductivity inherent in the carbon fiber.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有电子导电性和离子电导率两者的电极。 具有电子导电性和离子电导率的混合导电碳的电极,其表面上含有离子解离基团。 使用血小板型或人字型碳纤维作为碳材料,能够以高密度引入离子解离基团连续性,从而有效地形成离子路径,并且可以赋予优异的离子导电性,除了 碳纤维中固有的电子传导性。

    Photo-electric chemical apparatus using carbon cluster electrode
    5.
    发明授权
    Photo-electric chemical apparatus using carbon cluster electrode 失效
    使用碳簇电极的光电化学设备

    公开(公告)号:US5723029A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US825396

    申请日:1997-03-28

    申请人: Masashi Shimoyama

    发明人: Masashi Shimoyama

    摘要: A photo-electric chemical apparatus comprising an electrolyte, a first electrode having an n-type semiconductor member disposed to be in touch with the electrolyte and a second electrode having a carbon cluster member disposed to be in touch with the electrolyte. The first and second electrodes are short-circuited and irradiated with a light beam to thereby generate oxygen and hydrogen. The first electrode is a laminated member consisting of a light transmitting glass, a transparent conducting layer and an n-type semiconductor layer. The second electrode is a laminated member consisting of a light transmitting glass, a transparent conducting layer and a carbon cluster thin film.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电化学设备,包括电解质,具有设置为与电解质接触的n型半导体部件的第一电极和具有设置成与电解质接触的碳簇部件的第二电极。 第一和第二电极短路并用光束照射,从而产生氧气和氢气。 第一电极是由透光玻璃,透明导电层和n型半导体层构成的层叠构件。 第二电极是由透光玻璃,透明导电层和碳簇薄膜构成的层叠体。

    Method of forming a thin electroconductive film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a thin electroconductive film 失效
    形成薄导电膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5266244A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US867202

    申请日:1992-06-30

    摘要: A thin electroconductive film is formed by irradiating a shaped article of chlorinated vinyl polymer with a pulsive light having a pulse duration of not greater than 100 nsec., a fluence of above about 15 mJ/cm.sup.2 /pulse and below that at which the polymer is subject to ablation, a laser wavelength of from about 190 to about 300 nm, and repetition frequency of above about 1 Hz and below that at which the polymer is subject to deformation and/or decomposition by a regenerative function of irradiation, under vacuum or in an oxygen-free atmosphere, thereby irradiating the article with total photon numbers of at least 1.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.2 without causing photocrosslinking, oxidation or cleavage of the backbone chain. The invention does not use materials other than the starting polymer such as solvents or strong bases that can contaminate the thin film during a dehydrochlorination, so there is no need to remove solvents after reaction and no residual salts will be formed in the dehydrochlorination.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00333 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月30日 102(e)日期1992年6月30日PCT 1991年3月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 13680 PCT 日期:1991年9月19日。薄导电膜通过用脉冲持续时间不超过100nsec的脉冲光照射氯化乙烯基聚合物的成形制品,高于约15mJ / cm 2 /脉冲的注量和 聚合物可能在其下进行烧蚀,激光波长为约190至约300nm,重复频率高于约1Hz,低于聚合物通过再生功能变形和/或分解的频率 的照射,在真空下或在无氧气氛中,从而以不小于1×10 18 / cm 2的总光子数照射物品,而不引起主链的光交联,氧化或裂解。 本发明不使用起始聚合物以外的材料,例如在脱氯化氢中可能污染薄膜的溶剂或强碱,因此在反应后不需要除去溶剂,在脱氯化氢中不会形成残留的盐。

    Electroplating method
    7.
    发明授权
    Electroplating method 有权
    电镀法

    公开(公告)号:US09376758B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US13311020

    申请日:2011-12-05

    IPC分类号: C25D5/18 C25D7/12

    CPC分类号: C25D5/18 C25D7/123

    摘要: An electroplating method can securely and efficiently fill a plated metal into deep high-aspect ratio vias in a bottom-up manner without producing defects in the plated metal. The electroplating method includes: immersing a substrate, having vias formed in a surface, and an anode in a plating solution in a plating tank, the anode being disposed opposite the surface of the substrate; and intermittently passing a plating current at a constant current value between the substrate and the anode in such a manner that the supply and the stop of the plating current are repeated, and that the proportion of a current supply time during which the plating current is supplied increases with the progress of plating, thereby filling a plated metal into the vias.

    摘要翻译: 电镀方法可以以自下而上的方式可靠且有效地将电镀金属填充到深高纵横比的通孔中,而不会在电镀金属中产生缺陷。 电镀方法包括:在基板的表面上设置阳极,将具有在表面中形成的通孔的基板和阳极浸入电镀槽中的电镀液中; 并以这样的方式间歇地通过基板和阳极之间的恒定电流值的电镀电流,使得电镀电流的供应和停止重复,并且提供电镀电流的电流供应时间的比例 随着电镀的进行而增加,从而将电镀金属填充到通孔中。

    Hollow waveguide for ultraviolet wavelength region laser beams
    8.
    发明授权
    Hollow waveguide for ultraviolet wavelength region laser beams 失效
    用于紫外波长区域激光束的空心波导

    公开(公告)号:US5276761A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US759598

    申请日:1991-09-16

    摘要: A hollow waveguide for ultraviolet wavelength region laser beams incorporates a glass tube composed of a glass material exhibiting a high transmissivity with respect to ultraviolet rays and an excellent environment resistant property, and a metal film exhibiting a high reflectivity with respect to the ultraviolet rays and formed outside the glass tube. The glass tube serves as an inner surface of the waveguide. The ultraviolet wavelength region laser beams are transmitted while being reflected by the inner surface of the glass tube and by an interface between the glass tube and the metal film.

    摘要翻译: 用于紫外线波长区域激光束的中空波导管包括由相对于紫外线表现出高透射率的玻璃材料和优异的耐环境性的玻璃管以及相对于紫外线呈现高反射率的金属膜,并形成 玻璃管外面。 玻璃管用作波导的内表面。 紫外线波长区域的激光束被玻璃管的内表面和玻璃管与金属膜之间的界面反射而被透射。

    ELECTROPLATING METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPLATING METHOD 有权
    电镀方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120152749A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13311020

    申请日:2011-12-05

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02 C25D5/00

    CPC分类号: C25D5/18 C25D7/123

    摘要: An electroplating method can securely and efficiently fill a plated metal into deep high-aspect ratio vias in a bottom-up manner without producing defects in the plated metal. The electroplating method includes: immersing a substrate, having vias formed in a surface, and an anode in a plating solution in a plating tank, the anode being disposed opposite the surface of the substrate; and intermittently passing a plating current at a constant current value between the substrate and the anode in such a manner that the supply and the stop of the plating current are repeated, and that the proportion of a current supply time during which the plating current is supplied increases with the progress of plating, thereby filling a plated metal into the vias.

    摘要翻译: 电镀方法可以以自下而上的方式可靠且有效地将电镀金属填充到深高纵横比的通孔中,而不会在电镀金属中产生缺陷。 电镀方法包括:在基板的表面上设置阳极,将具有在表面中形成的通孔的基板和阳极浸入电镀槽中的电镀液中; 并以这样的方式间歇地通过基板和阳极之间的恒定电流值的电镀电流,使得电镀电流的供应和停止重复,并且提供电镀电流的电流供应时间的比例 随着电镀的进行而增加,从而将电镀金属填充到通孔中。