Process for cleaning a semiconductor substrate after chemical-mechanical
polishing
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning a semiconductor substrate after chemical-mechanical polishing 有权
    化学机械抛光后清洗半导体衬底的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6099662A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US248726

    申请日:1999-02-11

    摘要: An improved method for removing residual slurry particles and metallic residues from the surface of a semiconductor substrate after chemical-mechanical polishing has been developed. The cleaning method involves sequential spray cleaning solutions of NH.sub.4 OH and H.sub.2 O, NH.sub.4 OH, H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O, HF and H.sub.2 O, and HCl, H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O. The cleaning sequence is: 1. A pre-soak in a spray solution of NH.sub.4 OH and H.sub.2 O; 2. Spray cleaning in a solution of NH.sub.4 OH, H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O; 3. Spray cleaning in a dilute solution of HF and H.sub.2 O; 4. Spray rinsing in DI-water. It is important that slurry particulates first be removed by NH.sub.4 OH, H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O, followed by spray cleaning in a dilute solution of HF and H.sub.2 O to remove metallic residues. The spray cleaning method is superior to brush cleaning methods for both oxide-CMP and tungsten-CMP and results in superior removal of slurry particles and metallic residues introduced by the CMP processes. An optional spray cleaning step using a solution of HCl, H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O results in further reduction of metallic residue contamination following oxide-CMP. Compared to traditional brush cleaning the new spray cleaning process has a 2.times. improvement in throughput, less consumption of DI water, and low risk of cross-contamination between sequentially cleaned substrates.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了用于在化学机械抛光之后从半导体衬底的表面除去残余浆料颗粒和金属残留物的改进方法。 清洗方法包括NH 4 OH和H 2 O,NH 4 OH,H 2 O 2和H 2 O,HF和H 2 O以及HCl,H 2 O 2和H 2 O的顺序喷雾清洗溶液。 清洗顺序为:1.在NH4OH和H2O的喷雾溶液中预浸泡; 2.在NH4OH,H2O2和H2O溶液中喷雾清洗; 3.在HF和H2O的稀溶液中喷雾清洗; 4.在DI水中喷淋。 重要的是,首先通过NH 4 OH,H 2 O 2和H 2 O除去浆料颗粒,然后在HF和H 2 O的稀溶液中喷雾清洗以除去金属残余物。 喷雾清洗方法优于氧化物CMP和钨-CMP两者的刷子清洗方法,并且优异地除去由CMP工艺引入的浆料颗粒和金属残留物。 使用HCl,H2O2和H2O溶液的可选喷雾清洗步骤可以进一步降低氧化物CMP后的金属残留污染。 与传统的刷子清洁相比,新的喷雾清洁过程在吞吐量方面有2倍的改善,更少的去离子水消耗,以及顺序清洗的基材之间交叉污染的风险较低。

    Method and system for slurry usage reduction in chemical mechanical polishing
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for slurry usage reduction in chemical mechanical polishing 失效
    化学机械抛光中浆料用量减少的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06769959B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10050314

    申请日:2002-01-15

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    CPC分类号: B24B37/04 B24B57/02

    摘要: A method and system is disclosed for reducing slurry usage in a chemical mechanical polishing operation utilizing at least one polishing pad thereof. Slurry can be intermittently supplied to a chemical mechanical polishing device. The slurry is generally flushed so that a portion of said slurry is trapped in a plurality of pores of at least one polishing pad associated with said chemical mechanical polishing device, wherein only a minimum amount of said slurry necessary is utilized to perform said chemical mechanical polishing operation, thereby reducing slurry usage and maintaining a consistent level of slurry removal rate performance and a decrease in particle defects thereof. The present invention thus discloses a method and system for intermittently delivering slurry to a chemical mechanical polishing device in a manner that significantly conserves slurry usage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用其至少一个抛光垫在化学机械抛光操作中减少浆料使用的方法和系统。 浆料可以间歇地供应到化学机械抛光装置。 通常将浆料冲洗,使得所述浆料的一部分被捕获在与所述化学机械抛光装置相关联的至少一个抛光垫的多个孔中,其中仅使用最少量的所需浆料来进行所述化学机械抛光 操作,从而减少浆料的使用并保持一致的浆料去除速率性能水平和其颗粒缺陷的减少。 因此,本发明公开了一种用于以显着节省浆料使用的方式间歇地将浆料输送到化学机械抛光装置的方法和系统。

    Obtaining the better defect performance of the fuse CMP process by adding slurry polish on more soft pad after slurry polish
    4.
    发明授权
    Obtaining the better defect performance of the fuse CMP process by adding slurry polish on more soft pad after slurry polish 有权
    通过在浆液抛光后在更软的垫上添加浆料抛光,获得熔融CMP工艺的更好的缺陷性能

    公开(公告)号:US06248002B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09421509

    申请日:1999-10-20

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    CPC分类号: B24B37/042

    摘要: A method to prevent the accumulation of particle impurities on the surface of a semiconductor substrate that contains wolfram plugs during the process of polishing the surface of the wafer. The polishing sequence consists of three distinct polishing steps whereby the first two steps use hard polishing pads while the third step uses a soft polishing pad with the application of slurry during the third polish.

    摘要翻译: 一种在抛光晶片表面的过程中防止颗粒杂质在含有钨骨塞的半导体衬底表面积聚的方法。 抛光顺序由三个不同的抛光步骤组成,其中前两个步骤使用硬抛光垫,而第三步在第三次抛光期间使用软抛光垫施加浆料。

    Sensing product and method of making
    5.
    发明授权
    Sensing product and method of making 有权
    感知产品和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09419155B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US13343922

    申请日:2012-01-05

    摘要: This description relates to a sensing product formed using a substrate with a plurality of epi-layers. At least a first epi-layer has a different composition than the composition of a second epi-layer. The sensing product optionally includes at least one radiation sensing element in the second epi-layer and optionally an interconnect structure over the second epi-layer. The sensing product is formed by removing the substrate and all epi-layers other than the second epi-layer. A light incident surface of the second epi-layer has a total thickness variation of less than about 0.15 μm.

    摘要翻译: 该描述涉及使用具有多个外延层的基板形成的感测产品。 至少第一外延层具有与第二外延层的组成不同的组成。 感测产品可选地包括第二外延层中的至少一个辐射感测元件以及可选地在第二外延层上的互连结构。 通过去除衬底和除第二外延层之外的所有外延层形成传感产物。 第二外延层的光入射表面具有小于约0.15μm的总厚度变化。

    Copper plating of semiconductor devices using single intermediate low power immersion step
    6.
    发明授权
    Copper plating of semiconductor devices using single intermediate low power immersion step 有权
    采用单中级低功耗浸入式半导体器件镀铜

    公开(公告)号:US07312149B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10840095

    申请日:2004-05-06

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method of electroplating a metal layer on a semiconductor device includes a sequence of biasing operations that includes a first electroplating step at a first current density followed by a second immersion step at a second current density being less than the first current density, and subsequent electroplating steps of increasing current densities beginning with a third electroplating step having a third current density that is greater than the first current density. The second, low current density immersion step improves the quality of the plating process and produces a plated film that completely fills openings such as vias and trenches and avoids hollow vias and pull-back on the bottom corners of via and trench openings. The low current density second immersion step produces an electrochemical deposition process that provides low contact resistance and therefore reduces device failure.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体器件上电镀金属层的方法包括一系列偏置操作,其包括第一电流密度的第一电镀步骤,随后是第二电流密度小于第一电流密度的第二浸入步骤,随后的电镀 从具有大于第一电流密度的第三电流密度的第三电镀步骤开始增加电流密度的步骤。 第二,低电流密度浸没步骤提高了电镀工艺的质量,并且产生完全填充诸如通孔和沟槽等开口的电镀膜,并避免了通孔和沟槽开口的底角上的中空通孔和拉回。 低电流密度第二浸入步骤产生电化学沉积工艺,其提供低接触电阻并因此减少器件故障。

    Catch-pin water support for process chamber
    7.
    发明授权
    Catch-pin water support for process chamber 失效
    捕捉针水处理室支撑

    公开(公告)号:US06863491B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10339691

    申请日:2003-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01L21/687 B23B31/16

    摘要: A new and improved wafer support for supporting wafers in a process chamber such as an edge bead removal (EBR) chamber. The wafer support comprises multiple wafer support units each including a gripper block that engages an edge portion or bevel of the wafer. The gripper block is attached to an engaging and disengaging mechanism for selectively causing engagement of the gripper blocks with the wafer to support the wafer and disengagement of the gripper blocks from the wafer to release the wafer for removal of the wafer from the chamber. The gripper blocks contact little or none of the surface area on the patterned surface of the wafer to prevent or substantially reduce the formation of contact-induced defects on the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 一种新的和改进的晶片支撑件,用于在诸如边缘珠去除(EBR)室的处理室中支撑晶片。 晶片支撑件包括多个晶片支撑单元,每个晶片支撑单元包括接合晶片的边缘部分或斜面的夹持块。 夹持块附接到接合和分离机构,用于选择性地使夹持器块与晶片接合以支撑晶片,并且将夹持器块与晶片分离,以释放晶片以从晶片移除。 夹持器块几乎不接触晶片的图案化表面上的表面积,以防止或基本上减少晶片上接触引起的缺陷的形成。

    Rule to determine CMP polish time

    公开(公告)号:US06514673B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09818962

    申请日:2001-03-28

    IPC分类号: G03F700

    摘要: A simple method for calculating the optimum amount of HDP deposited material that needs to be removed during CMP (without introducing dishing) is described. This method derives from our observation of a linear relationship between the amount of material that needs to be removed in order to achieve full planarization and a quantity called “OD for CMP density”. The latter is defined as PA×(100−PS) where PA is the percentage of active area relative to the total wafer area and PS is the percentage of sub-areas relative to the total wafer area. The sub-areas are regions in the dielectric, above the active areas, that are etched out prior to CMP. Thus, once the materials have been characterized, the optimum CMP removal thickness is readily calculated for a wide range of different circuit implementations.