摘要:
Disclosed herein are branched linkers of the formula: Zn-Y-Xm Wherein X, Y, Z, m, and n are as defined herein. The branched linkers are useful for producing conjugates that are used in diagnostic or therapeutic methods. Methods of producing the branched linkers are also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of a biomolecule-linker conjugate of uniform stochiometry. It especially relates to a conjugate consisting of a biomolecule of a molecular weight between 5 kD and 500 kD and a hydrophilic linker molecule said linker having a molecular weight between 1 and 15 kD and between 4 and 60 charged residues, characterized in that said conjugate comprises at least one biomolecule-linker product of uniform stoichiometry in a pre-selected amount.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula Ia and Ib are described ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 lower alkyl or an aryl group optionally substituted by electron-withdrawing groups, R.sup.3 denotes a cleavable group, W is hydrogen, halogen or a pseudohalogen and at least one of the groups R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 is a group stabilizing the dioxetane structure and at most one of the groups R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 represents hydrogen and X or Y represents oxygen, N-R or C(R).sub.2 in which R has the meanings stated for R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or represents a mesomeric double bond or a carbonyl group and n denotes the number 0 or 1 and m denotes the number 1 or 2, as well as a process for their production. These compounds are new and can be used as substrates in immunological assays and in DNA diagnostics using activating agents for colour formation.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method for producing microparticles loaded with proteins which is characterized in that the microparticles are loaded in suspension under strongly alkaline conditions. The invention also concerns microparticles which can be produced using this method and their use in a binding test e.g. in an immunoassay.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method for producing microparticles loaded with proteins which is characterized in that the microparticles are loaded in suspension under strongly alkaline conditions. The invention also concerns microparticles which can be produced using this method and their use in a binding test e.g. in an immunoassay.
摘要:
The present invention provides N-acylidihydroresorufin derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical, which can be substituted by carboxyl or sulphonic acid residues, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms or lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radicals, Y is an --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --OR.sup.7 group, wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, in each case, hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl radicals, which can be substituted by carboxyl or sulphonic acid residues, or together represent a hydrocarbon bridge optionally interrupted by hereto atoms and R.sup.7 is a lower alkyl radical which can be substituted by a lower alkoxy or poly-lower alkoxy radical.
摘要:
The present invention is in the field of nucleic acid binding compounds comprising 7-substituted 7-deaza-8aza-2,6-diamino-purine bases, compounds useful for the preparation of such compounds, various uses thereof and methods for the determination of nucleic acids using said compounds in the field of diagnostics.
摘要:
Nucleoside-5′-triphosphates and phosphoramidites which carry a residue absorbing in the long wavelength region, preferably a carbocyanine group of the general formula (I), on the base portion or on the phosphorus atom in which R1 and R2 each denote hydrogen or together form a phenyl residue; R3 denotes hydrogen if linkage with the nucleotide is via the R4 position or it denotes a —NHCS— group if linkage with the nucleotide is via the R3 position; both R4 and R5, or R5, alone denote an alkylsulfonyl group with n being a number from 3 to 5 or R4 represents a —NHCS— group with n being a number from 3 to 8, as well as the use of the compounds to label, detect and sequence nucleic acids.
摘要:
2'-Deoxyisoguanosine, isosteric analogues and isoguanosine derivatives of formulae I-V, processes for their production via compounds of the general formulae a or b and reaction with aroyl isocyanates or from compounds of the general formulae VI-IX by photochemical irradiation. A further production process is the conversion of deoxyguanosines or guanosines by means of persilylation, reaction with ammonia and deamination in the 2 position. The compounds are suitable as pharmaceutical agents with antiviral efficacy.
摘要:
The invention concerns new cationic or polycationic amphiphiles which are capable of forming aggregates with macromolecules, in particular with DNA or RNA, and it concerns their delivery into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Compounds with spermyl-dioleoyloxypropyl structure have proven to be particularly preferable.