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    Multifunctional additives for lubricants and fuels
    103.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional additives for lubricants and fuels 失效
    用于润滑剂和燃料的多功能添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5084069A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

    申请号：US600888

    申请日：1990-10-22

    Applicant: Liehpao O. Farng ,  Andrew G. Horodysky

    Inventor： Liehpao O. Farng ,  Andrew G. Horodysky

    IPC: C10L1/26 ,  C10M137/10

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10M137/105

    Abstract: A lubricant or fuel composition contains a multifunctional antioxidant and antiwear amount of an O,O-diorgano-S-(2-hydroxyalkyl) phosphorodithioate derived hydrogen phosphonate which can be made by reacting a diorganophosphorodithioic acid with an epoxide and a dialkyl phosphite, such as dimethyl phosphite.

    Abstract translation: 润滑剂或燃料组合物含有多官能抗氧化剂和抗磨剂量的O，O-二有机-S-（2-羟基烷基）二硫代磷酸酯衍生的氢膦酸盐，其可以通过使二有机磷二硫酸与环氧化物和亚磷酸二烷基酯 亚磷酸二甲酯

    Stabilized fuel oil containing a dispersant
    105.
    发明授权
    Stabilized fuel oil containing a dispersant 失效
    含有分散剂的稳定燃油

    公开(公告)号：US4746328A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

    申请号：US886822

    申请日：1986-07-18

    Applicant: Naoyuki Sakamoto ,  Hirokazu Kawashimo ,  Koji Kishimoto ,  Takayuki Ikenaga ,  Yoshihide Watanabe ,  Shigemi Hayashi

    Inventor： Naoyuki Sakamoto ,  Hirokazu Kawashimo ,  Koji Kishimoto ,  Takayuki Ikenaga ,  Yoshihide Watanabe ,  Shigemi Hayashi

    IPC: C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265

    Abstract: A residual fuel oil is improved in dispersion stability when a large amount of sludge is contained therein and comprises (1) a thermal cracking oil, (2) a diluent and (3) a dispersant selected from the group consisting of (A) an imidazoline derivative containing a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms, (B) a hydrolysis product of (A), (C) a reaction product of an aliphatic acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyalkylenepolyamine having 4 to 6 amino groups, (D) a monoamine containing a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (E) a polyamine containing a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (F) an etheramine having a long chain hydrocarbon group, (G) a phosphate having a long chain hydrocarbon group, (H) a salt of (G), (I) a dithiophosphate and (J) a salt of (I).

    Abstract translation: 当含有大量污泥时，残留燃料油的分散稳定性提高，并且包括（1）热裂解油，（2）稀释剂和（3）选自（A）咪唑啉 含有碳原子数为7〜23的烃基的衍生物，（B）（A）的水解产物，（C）碳原子数为8〜22的脂肪酸的反应产物和具有4-6个氨基的聚亚烷基多胺（ D）含有碳原子数为8〜22的烃基的单胺，（E）含有碳原子数为8〜22的烃基的多胺，（F）具有长链烃基的醚胺，（G） 长链烃基，（H）（G）的盐，（I）二硫代磷酸盐和（J）（I）的盐。

    Gasoline additive and method for making same
    108.
    发明授权
    Gasoline additive and method for making same 失效
    汽油添加剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US3976438A

    公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

    申请号：US612990

    申请日：1975-09-12

    Applicant: Eugene H. Bay

    Inventor： Eugene H. Bay

    IPC: C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/26

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/265

    Abstract: A gasoline additive and method for making such additive wherein bituminous coal is successively immersed into a mixture of (1) mineral spirits and carbide, (2) a ketone and carbide, and (3) benzene and carbide, for a period of from about 10 to 30 hours in each mixture. The mixtures are then combined and to 100 parts by volume thereof are added, by volume, 60 parts methyl isobutyl ketone, 300 parts orthodichlorbenzene, 370 parts mineral spirits and 75 parts tri-o-cresyl phosphate. When this final mixture is added to gasoline in an amount of about one ounce per ten gallons of gasoline, automotive vehicles - operating on such gasoline have their mileage per gallon of gasoline improved up to about thirty to forty percent and more.

    Abstract translation: 一种汽油添加剂和制造这种添加剂的方法，其中烟煤依次浸入（1）矿物油和碳化物的混合物中，（2）酮和碳化物，和（3）苯和碳化物，混合物的时间为约10 在每个混合物中至30小时。 然后将混合物合并，并向其中加入100体积份的60份甲基异丁基酮，300份邻二氯苯，370份矿物油和75份磷酸三甲苯酯。 当这种最终混合物加入到汽油中，每十加仑汽油量约为1盎司时，在这种汽油上运行的汽车每加仑汽油的里程可以提高到大约三十到四十个百分点。

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