公开(公告)号：US4940015A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

申请号：US379586

申请日：1989-07-13

申请人： Koji Kobashi ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshio Kawate ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Norio Suzuki ,  Yutaka Kawata ,  Kiyotaka Ishibashi

发明人： Koji Kobashi ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshio Kawate ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Norio Suzuki ,  Yutaka Kawata ,  Kiyotaka Ishibashi

IPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B29/04 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C30B25/105 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/32284 ,  H01J37/32733 ,  H01J2237/339

摘要： A plasma reactor for diamond synthesis includes a microwave generator, a waveguide connected to the microwave generator, an antenna disposed within the waveguide to direct the microwaves propagated along the waveguide toward the interior of a reaction chamber, a microwave window provided above the upper wall of the waveguide, a reaction chamber defined by (a) a cylindrical bottom member hermetically joined to the microwave window and the waveguide, (b) a reaction gas inlet port and a gas outlet port in the side wall thereof, and (c) a substrate holder disposed within the reaction chamber in facing opposition to the microwave window so as to be moved toward and away from the microwave window to adjust the distance between the microwave window and the substrate holder to generate a desired microwave resonance mode. A plasma is produced only in the central portion of the reaction chamber, so that the etching of the microwave window and the resulting contamination of the diamond film by impurities produced by etching the microwave window are prevented. The plasma reactor for diamond synthesis is capable of forming a high-quality diamond film on a large surface of a substrate at a high growth rate in a range of 1 to 2 .mu.m/hr.

摘要翻译： 用于金刚石合成的等离子体反应器包括微波发生器，连接到微波发生器的波导，设置在波导内的天线，以将沿波导传播的微波导向反应室的内部，设置在反应室的上壁上方的微波窗口 波导，由（a）气密地接合到微波窗口和波导的圆柱形底部构件限定的反应室，（b）侧壁中的反应气体入口和气体出口，以及（c）基板 保持器设置在与微波窗口相对的反应室内，以便朝向和远离微波窗口移动，以调节微波窗口和衬底保持器之间的距离以产生所需的微波谐振模式。 仅在反应室的中心部分产生等离子体，从而防止了通过蚀刻微波窗口产生的杂质对微波窗口的蚀刻和金刚石膜的污染。 用于金刚石合成的等离子体反应器能够以1至2μm/ hr的高生长速率在基板的大表面上形成高质量的金刚石膜。

公开(公告)号：US5160405A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US670590

申请日：1991-03-18

申请人： Shigeaki Miyauchi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koji Kobashi

发明人： Shigeaki Miyauchi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koji Kobashi

IPC分类号： C30B33/12 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/00 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065

CPC分类号： H01L21/3065 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/00

摘要： Described is an etching method of a diamond film which comprises providing a diamond film in an atmosphere of a gas containing at least oxygen and/or hydrogen and subjecting the diamond film to an irradiation of an electron beam generated by direct current discharge through a pattern of a mask. In this condition, when the diamond film is contacted with the plasma produced by the electron beam in the atmosphere, the unmasked areas are irradiated by the electron beam, and converted to graphite. The graphite is more readily etched by the plasma, so that the diamond film can be etched at a high rate. The etching through a mask ensures a fine etched pattern of the diamond film. In addition, a diamond film with a large area can be etched by this method.

摘要翻译： 描述了金刚石膜的蚀刻方法，其包括在至少含有氧和/或氢的气体的气氛中提供金刚石膜，并使金刚石膜通过直流放电产生的电子束的照射， 一个面具 在这种情况下，当金刚石膜与大气中由电子束产生的等离子体接触时，未掩蔽的区域被电子束照射，并转化为石墨。 通过等离子体更容易地蚀刻石墨，使得金刚石膜可以高速蚀刻。 通过掩模的蚀刻确保金刚石膜的精细蚀刻图案。 此外，可以通过该方法蚀刻具有大面积的金刚石膜。

公开(公告)号：US5086014A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US584110

申请日：1990-09-18

申请人： Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koji Kobashi ,  Yuichi Matsui ,  Akimitsu Nakaue

发明人： Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koji Kobashi ,  Yuichi Matsui ,  Akimitsu Nakaue

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/04 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/47 ,  H01L29/862 ,  H01L29/872

CPC分类号： H01L29/872 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02527 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/28537 ,  H01L29/1602 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/6603 ,  H01L29/862 ,  Y10S148/14

摘要： A schottky diode manufacturing process employing diamond film comprises forming a B-doped p-type polycrystalline diamond film on a low-resistance p-type Si substrate by CVD using a source gas consisting of CH.sub.4, H.sub.2 and B.sub.2 H.sub.6, forming an ohmic contact on the back of the p-type Si substrate, and forming a metal electrode of Al, Pt Au, Ti or W on the B-doped p-type polycrystalline diamond film. The B/C concentration ratio of the source gas is greater than 0.01 ppm and less than 20 ppm.

摘要翻译： 使用金刚石膜的肖特基二极管制造方法包括通过使用由CH 4，H 2和B 2 H 6组成的源气体的CVD在低电阻p型Si衬底上形成B掺杂的p型多晶金刚石膜，在其上形成欧姆接触 并且在B掺杂的p型多晶金刚石膜上形成Al，Pt Au，Ti或W的金属电极。 源气体的B / C浓度比大于0.01ppm且小于20ppm。

公开(公告)号：US5814149A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US560077

申请日：1995-11-17

申请人： Yoshihiro Shintani ,  Takeshi Tachibana ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshihiro Yokota ,  Koji Kobashi

发明人： Yoshihiro Shintani ,  Takeshi Tachibana ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshihiro Yokota ,  Koji Kobashi

IPC分类号： C30B29/04 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C30B25/02

CPC分类号： C23C16/271 ,  C23C16/0263 ,  C23C16/0281 ,  C23C16/272 ,  C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/275 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/04

摘要： A method is related to grow monocrystalline diamond films by chemical vapor deposition on large area at low cost. The substrate materials are either bulk single crystals of Pt or its alloys, or thin films of those materials deposited on suitable supporting materials. The surfaces of those substrates must be either (111) or (001), or must have domain structures consisting of (111) or (001) crystal surfaces. Those surfaces can be inclined within .+-.10 degree angles from (111) or (001). In order to increase the nucleation density of diamond, the substrate surface can be scratched by buff and/or ultrasonic polishing, or carbon implanted. Monocrystalline diamond films can be grown even though the substrate surfaces have been roughened. Plasma cleaning of substrate surfaces and annealing of Pt or its alloy films are effective in growing high quality monocrystalline diamond films.

摘要翻译： 一种方法涉及通过化学气相沉积在大面积上以低成本生长单晶金刚石膜。 衬底材料是Pt或其合金的块状单晶，或者是沉积在合适的支撑材料上的那些材料的薄膜。 这些基材的表面必须是（111）或（001），或者必须具有由（111）或（001）晶体表面组成的畴结构。 那些表面可以从（111）或（001）的+/- 10度角倾斜。 为了增加金刚石的成核密度，可以通过抛光和/或超声波抛光或植入碳来划伤基底表面。 即使衬底表面被粗糙化，也可以生长单晶金刚石膜。 衬底表面的等离子体清洗和Pt或其合金膜的退火在生长高品质单晶金刚石膜方面是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US5173761A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US646848

申请日：1991-01-28

申请人： David L. Dreifus ,  Kumar Das ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Koji Kobashi

发明人： David L. Dreifus ,  Kumar Das ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Koji Kobashi

IPC分类号： C23C14/06 ,  C30B29/04 ,  H01L21/04 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/80 ,  H01L29/861

CPC分类号： H01L29/1602 ,  H01L29/6603 ,  H01L29/66045 ,  Y10S257/921

摘要： A method and apparatus for contructing diamond semiconductor structures made of polycrystalline diamond thin films is disclosed. The use of a polycrystalline diamond deposition on a substrate material provides an advantage that any substrate material may be used and the ability to use polycrystalline diamond as a material is brought about through the use of an undoped diamond layer acting as an insulating layer which is formed on a boron-doped layer. Because of the structure, ion implantation can be employed to reduce the ohmic contact resistance. The ion implantation also provides that the entire structure can be made using a deep implant to form a channel layer which allows the insulating gate structure to be formed as an integral part of the device. The buried channel can be doped through the use of several implantation steps through the insulating undoped layer. As a result, the process and device is able to provide active polycrystallline diamond devices which have excellent resistance and reverse voltage characteristics while having an increased temperature capacity and increased range of operational environmental conditions when contrasted with the silicon technology. Furthermore with the disclosed process and devices, there is no requirement for a single crystal diamond substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于构造由多晶金刚石薄膜制成的金刚石半导体结构的方法和装置。 在衬底材料上使用多晶金刚石沉积提供了可以使用任何衬底材料的优点，并且通过使用形成绝缘层的未掺杂的金刚石层来形成使用多晶金刚石作为材料的能力 在硼掺杂层上。 由于结构，可以使用离子注入来降低欧姆接触电阻。 离子注入还提供了整个结构可以使用深度注入来形成沟道层，其允许绝缘栅极结构形成为器件的组成部分。 可以通过使用几个注入步骤穿过绝缘未掺杂层来掺杂掩埋沟道。 因此，与硅技术相比，该工艺和器件能够提供具有优异的电阻和反向电压特性的活性多晶金刚石器件，同时具有增加的温度容量和增加的操作环境条件的范围。 此外，通过公开的方法和装置，不需要单晶金刚石基底。

公开(公告)号：US5755879A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US560078

申请日：1995-11-17

申请人： Yoshihiro Shintani ,  Takeshi Tachibana ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshihiro Yokota ,  Koji Kobashi

发明人： Yoshihiro Shintani ,  Takeshi Tachibana ,  Kozo Nishimura ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Yoshihiro Yokota ,  Koji Kobashi

IPC分类号： C30B29/04 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H03H3/08 ,  C30B29/20

CPC分类号： C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/0209 ,  C23C16/0254 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/04

摘要： A method is presented to manufacture substrates for growing monocrystalline diamond films by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on large area at low cost. The substrate materials are either Pt or its alloys, which have been subject to a single or multiple cycle of cleaning, roller press, and high temperature annealing processes to make the thickness of the substrate materials to 0.5 mm or less, or most preferably to 0.2 mm or less, so that either (111) crystal surfaces or inclined crystal surfaces with angular deviations within .+-.10 degrees from (111), or both, appear on the entire surfaces or at least part of the surfaces of the substrates. The annealing is carried out at a temperature above 800.degree. C. The present invention will make it possible to markedly improve various characteristics of diamond films, and hence put them into practical use.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种制造用于通过化学气相沉积（CVD）在大面积上以低成本生长单晶金刚石膜的衬底的方法。 衬底材料是Pt或其合金，其已经经历单次或多次清洁循环，辊压机和高温退火工艺，以使衬底材料的厚度为0.5mm或更小，或最优选为0.2 （111）或两者的角度偏差的（111）晶面或倾斜晶体表面出现在基板的整个表面或至少部分表面上。 退火在高于800℃的温度下进行。本发明将可以显着改善金刚石膜的各种特性，从而将其投入实际应用中。

公开(公告)号：US5352908A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US145307

申请日：1993-11-03

申请人： Koji Kobashi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kozo Nishimura

发明人： Koji Kobashi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kozo Nishimura

IPC分类号： H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/47 ,  H01L29/86 ,  H01L29/872 ,  H01L29/48

CPC分类号： H01L29/1602 ,  H01L29/872

摘要： A diamond Schottky diode including an electrically conductive substrate, a multi-layer structure of a semiconducting diamond layer and an insulating diamond layer, and a metal electrode. This diode has a greater potential barrier under a reversed bias and hence exhibits better rectifying characteristics with a smaller reverse current.

摘要翻译： 包括导电衬底，半导体金刚石层和绝缘金刚石层的多层结构的金刚石肖特基二极管和金属电极。 该二极管在反向偏置下具有更大的势垒，因此具有较小的反向电流的整流特性。

公开(公告)号：US5304461A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US845790

申请日：1992-03-09

申请人： Takayoshi Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Tachibana ,  Akimitsu Nakaue ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Koji Kobashi

发明人： Takayoshi Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Tachibana ,  Akimitsu Nakaue ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Koji Kobashi

IPC分类号： C23C16/04 ,  C23C16/27 ,  G03F7/00 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/314 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/3146 ,  C23C16/04 ,  C23C16/042 ,  C23C16/274 ,  G03F7/00 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02444 ,  H01L21/02527 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02642

摘要： Thin diamond films can be selectively deposited imagewise on a substrate by gas phase synthesis. The substrate may be either a silicon substrate or a basal thin diamond film formed beforehand on a substrate by gas phase synthesis. Where a silicon substrate is used, its surface is first abraded to give a surface roughness suitable for gas phase synthesis of diamond. When a basal thin diamond film is used, a coating material capable of withstanding a temperature higher than a substrate temperature required for gas phase synthesis of diamond and having a high etching selectivity to diamond is needed to cover areas other than where the thin diamond film is to be newly formed. When a lift-off method is used, a thin masking film having a melting point higher than a temperature to be employed for gas phase synthesis of diamond can also be used in place of the coating material described above.

摘要翻译： 薄金刚石膜可以通过气相合成成像地选择性地沉积在衬底上。 衬底可以是通过气相合成在衬底上预先形成的硅衬底或基底薄金刚石膜。 在使用硅衬底的情况下，首先对其表面进行研磨，得到适合气相合成金刚石的表面粗糙度。 当使用基底薄金刚石膜时，需要能够承受高于气相合成金刚石所需的衬底温度并且对金刚石具有高蚀刻选择性的涂层材料，以覆盖除了金刚石薄膜之外的区域 新成立。 当使用剥离方法时，也可以使用熔点高于用于气相合成金刚石的温度的薄掩模膜来代替上述涂层材料。

公开(公告)号：US5066938A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

申请号：US596068

申请日：1990-10-11

申请人： Koji Kobashi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Takayoshi Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Tachibana ,  Akimitsu Nakaue

发明人： Koji Kobashi ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Kazuo Kumagai ,  Takayoshi Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Tachibana ,  Akimitsu Nakaue

IPC分类号： G01K7/22 ,  H01C7/04 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/041 ,  G01K7/223 ,  H01L2224/48463

摘要： A diamond thin film thermistor having a substrate, an electrically insulating diamond layer formed on the substrate by vapor-phase synthesis, a semiconducting diamond layer as a temperature-sensing part on the electrically insulating diamond layer by vapor-phase synthesis, and metal thin film electrodes attached to the semiconducting diamond layer. A plurality of such diamond thin film thermistors can simultaneously be formed on a single substrate, and the substrate is cut with a dicing saw to provide individual diamond thin film thermistor chips of the same quality.

摘要翻译： 一种金刚石薄膜热敏电阻，其具有基板，通过气相合成在基板上形成的电绝缘金刚石层，通过气相合成在电绝缘金刚石层上的作为感温部分的半导体金刚石层，以及金属薄膜 连接到半导体金刚石层的电极。 多个这样的金刚石薄膜热敏电阻可以同时形成在单个基板上，并且用切割锯切割基板以提供相同质量的单独的金刚石薄膜热敏电阻芯片。

公开(公告)号：US20080296098A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US12132647

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Goro Sato ,  Takahiko Sawada ,  Masato Nakayama ,  Takashi Teramoto ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Mitsugu Omori ,  Hidetaka Zama ,  Toshihiko Gotoh

发明人： Goro Sato ,  Takahiko Sawada ,  Masato Nakayama ,  Takashi Teramoto ,  Koichi Miyata ,  Mitsugu Omori ,  Hidetaka Zama ,  Toshihiko Gotoh

IPC分类号： B66B5/16

CPC分类号： B66B5/22

摘要： The present invention prevents cracking of a brake shoe even when the sliding surface of the brake shoe is heated to a high temperature and provides high reliability. The present invention provides a brake shoe for elevator emergency stop which generates a braking force by pressing brake shoes against a guide rail and making the brake shoes 5 slide to stop an elevator cage in the event of anomalies, including the brake shoes made of a cast iron material having a plurality of grooves 3 formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the guide rail and gear teeth which constitute a sliding surface with the brake shoes 5 formed as gaps between the grooves, wherein the depth of the grooves is 3 mm or more and not more than 1.7 times the width of the gear teeth.

摘要翻译： 本发明即使在制动瓦的滑动面被加热到高温并且提供高可靠性的情况下也能防止制动蹄的开裂。 本发明提供一种用于电梯紧急停止的制动蹄，其通过将制动蹄压靠在导轨上而产生制动力，并且在异常情况下使制动蹄5滑动以停止电梯轿厢，包括由铸件制成的制动蹄 铁材料具有形成在与引导轨道大致垂直的方向上的多个槽3和构成滑动面的齿轮齿，所述齿轮形成为槽之间的间隙，其中槽的深度为3mm以上， 不超过齿轮齿宽度的1.7倍。