Abstract:
An electrochemical anode is formed using friction stir welded (FSW) joints. A FSW joint may be formed between the bus bar and anode sheet or the lead encapsulation and anode sheet. The FSW joints may also comprise fillet and butt joints. FSW joints may also be utilized to seal the ends of the electrochemical anodes to prevent corrosion.
Abstract:
Electronic packages with uninsulated portions of copper circuits protected with coating layers having thicknesses that are suitable for soldering without fluxing and are sufficiently frangible when being joined to another metal surface to obtain metal-to-metal contact between the surfaces.
Abstract:
Methods for protecting the surface of an uninsulated portion of a copper circuit from environmental contamination detrimental to joining the surface to another metal surface, said method comprising the step of coating the surface with a layer of a ceramic material having a thickness that is suitable for soldering without fluxing and that is sufficiently frangible when the surfaces are being joined to obtain metal-to-metal contact between the surfaces. Coated electronic packages including semiconductor wafers are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Materials in battery and electrochemical cells are separated in a form suitable for recycling by employing froth flotation techniques. Bulk materials, such as casings, are removed from converted battery scrap and the resultant pulp is subjected to froth flotation. Froth flotation agents, including frothers, collectors and/or depressants, are used to manipulate the hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of the materials in the scrap. Hydrophobic materials are entrained in the air bubbles of the froth and float out of the froth flotation vessel while those that are hydrophilic remain in the vessel, thereby separating battery grid materials without resort to pyrometallurgical, energy intensive or other environmentally undesirable processes.
Abstract:
Methods of protecting from atmospheric contaminants, or removing atmospheric contaminants from, the bonding surfaces of copper semiconductor bond pads by coating a bond pad with a layer of a ceramic material having a thickness that is suitable for soldering without fluxing and that is sufficiently frangible during ball or wedge wire bonding to obtain metal-to-metal contact between the bonding surfaces and the wires bonded thereto. Coated semiconductor wafers are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A process and system for the separation of materials from electrochemical cells is disclosed. Electrode materials are removed from electrochemical cells and separated into constituent active materials using magnetic separation.
Abstract:
A process and system for the separation of materials from electrochemical cells is disclosed. Electrode materials are removed from electrochemical cells and separated into constituent active materials using magnetic separation.
Abstract:
An electrochemical anode is formed using friction stir welded (FSW) joints. A FSW joint may be formed between the bus bar and anode sheet or the lead encapsulation and anode sheet. The FSW joints may also comprise fillet and butt joints. FSW joints may also be utilized to seal the ends of the electrochemical anodes to prevent corrosion.
Abstract:
Electronic packages with uninsulated portions of copper circuits protected with coating layers having thicknesses that are suitable for soldering without fluxing and are sufficiently frangible when being joined to another metal surface to obtain metal-to-metal contact between the surfaces.
Abstract:
Methods of protecting from atmospheric contaminants, or removing atmospheric contaminants from, the bonding surfaces of copper semiconductor bond pads by coating a bond pad with a layer of a ceramic material having a thickness that is suitable for soldering without fluxing and that is sufficiently frangible during ball or wedge wire bonding to obtain metal-to-metal contact between the bonding surfaces and the wires bonded thereto. Coated semiconductor wafers are also disclosed.