Process for the separation of materials from recycled electrochemical cells and batteries
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for the separation of materials from recycled electrochemical cells and batteries 有权
    从回收的电化学电池和电池中分离材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08714361B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12776822

    申请日:2010-05-10

    Inventor: Timothy W. Ellis

    CPC classification number: H01M10/54 B03D1/02 H01M6/52 Y02W30/84

    Abstract: Materials in battery and electrochemical cells are separated in a form suitable for recycling by employing froth flotation techniques. Bulk materials, such as casings, are removed from converted battery scrap and the resultant pulp is subjected to froth flotation. Froth flotation agents, including frothers, collectors and/or depressants, are used to manipulate the hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of the materials in the scrap. Hydrophobic materials are entrained in the air bubbles of the froth and float out of the froth flotation vessel while those that are hydrophilic remain in the vessel, thereby separating battery grid materials without resort to pyrometallurgical, energy intensive or other environmentally undesirable processes.

    Abstract translation: 电池和电化学电池中的材料通过使用泡沫浮选技术以适于再循环的形式分离。 散装材料,例如外壳,从转换后的电池废料中取出,所得纸浆进行泡沫浮选。 泡沫浮选剂,包括起泡剂,收集剂和/或抑制剂,用于操纵废料中材料的亲水性和疏水性。 疏水材料被夹带在泡沫的气泡中并漂浮在泡沫浮选槽中,而亲水的那些留在容器中,从而分离电池栅格材料,而不需要采用火法冶金,能源密集型或其他不利环境的方法。

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