Methods of alignment, overlay, configuration of marks, manufacturing of patterning devices and patterning the marks

    公开(公告)号:US11675281B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-13

    申请号:US17626896

    申请日:2020-06-15

    CPC classification number: G03F9/7088 G03F9/7076

    Abstract: A resonant amplitude grating mark has a periodic structure configured to scatter radiation incident on the mark. The scattering is mainly by coupling of the incident radiation to a waveguiding mode in the periodic structure. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of portions of the periodic structure are configured to provide an optical path length of the unit cell in the direction of periodicity that essentially equals an integer multiple of a wavelength present in the radiation. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of the portions are also configured to provide an optical path length of the second portion in the direction of periodicity that is selected from 0.30 to 0.49 of the wavelength present in the spectrum of the radiation.

    AN APPARATUS USING ENHANCED DEFLECTORS TO MANIPULATE CHARGED PARTICLE BEAMS

    公开(公告)号:US20230178328A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-08

    申请号:US17913141

    申请日:2021-03-18

    CPC classification number: H01J37/1474 H01J2237/1504

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a first charged particle beam manipulator positioned in a first layer configured to influence a charged particle beam and a second charged particle beam manipulator positioned in a second layer configured to influence the charged particle beam. The first and second charged particle beam manipulators may each include a plurality of electrodes having a first set of opposing electrodes and a second set of opposing electrodes. A first driver system electrically connected to the first set may be configured to provide a plurality of discrete output states to the first set. A second driver system electrically connected to the second set may be configured to provide a plurality of discrete output states to the second set. The first and second charged-particle beam manipulators may each comprise a plurality of segments; and a controller having circuitry configured to individually control operation of each of the plurality of segments.

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