公开(公告)号：US08324388B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12279548

申请日：2007-02-07

Applicant: Stefan Kotrel ,  Martin Ernst

Inventor： Stefan Kotrel ,  Martin Ernst

IPC: C07D213/133

CPC classification number: C07B35/04 ,  C07D213/06 ,  C07D213/133

Abstract: Processes comprising: providing a dehydrogenatable compound; and subjecting the dehydrogenatable compound to a dehydrogenation reaction at a temperature of from 150 to 400° C., in the presence of oxygen, and at a temperature profile of the dehydrogenation reaction which does not differ substantially from the temperature profile of the dehydrogenation reaction in the absence of oxygen under otherwise identical conditions.

Abstract translation: 方法包括：提供可脱氢化合物; 并在150-400℃的温度下，在氧的存在下，在脱氢反应的温度分布下使脱氢反应进行脱氢反应，其脱氢反应的温度曲线与脱氢反应的温度曲线基本上不同 在其他相同条件下不存在氧气。

公开(公告)号：US08299171B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12374827

申请日：2007-07-18

Applicant: Cord Schmalkuche ,  Udo Hadick ,  Holger Leifheit ,  Georg Partusch ,  Franz Xaver Redl

Inventor： Cord Schmalkuche ,  Udo Hadick ,  Holger Leifheit ,  Georg Partusch ,  Franz Xaver Redl

IPC: C08G18/32 ,  B29C41/08

CPC classification number: C08G18/3228 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/4812 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G18/6637

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spray-polyurethane system which comprises a polyol component (A) and an isocyanate component (B), where the polyol component (A) comprises a1) at least one compound reactive with isocyanate, a2) at least one reactive chain extender having at least two groups reactive toward isocyanates, where at least one group reactive toward isocyanates is a free, primary NH2 group, and also a3) at least one metal catalyst, and a4) if appropriate, further additives, where the spray-polyurethane system comprises no amine catalyst. The present invention moreover relates to a process for production of a backing layer composed of polyurethane for moldings and to the use of this backing layer for production of automobile parts. Inventive backing layers have good mechanical properties, and low emissions, and their demolding time is small when compared with the open assembly time.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含多元醇组分（A）和异氰酸酯组分（B）的喷雾聚氨酯体系，其中多元醇组分（A）包含a1）至少一种与异氰酸酯反应的化合物，a2）至少一种反应性 具有至少两个对异氰酸酯反应的基团的增链剂，其中至少一个对异氰酸酯反应的基团是游离的伯NH 2基团，以及a 3）至少一种金属催化剂，和a）如果合适的话，其它添加剂， 聚氨酯体系不含胺催化剂。 本发明还涉及一种由用于模制品的聚氨酯制成的背衬层的制造方法以及该背衬层用于生产汽车部件的方法。 本发明的背衬层具有良好的机械性能和低排放，并且与开放组装时间相比，它们的脱模时间小。

公开(公告)号：US08287788B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US11815221

申请日：2006-01-31

Applicant: Guenter Scholz ,  Marian Mours ,  Sven Lawrenz ,  Horst Papenfuss ,  Christoph Bahr ,  Ruediger Krech

Inventor： Guenter Scholz ,  Marian Mours ,  Sven Lawrenz ,  Horst Papenfuss ,  Christoph Bahr ,  Ruediger Krech

IPC: B29C47/78 ,  C08G18/00

CPC classification number: C08G18/222 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/786 ,  B29C47/827 ,  B29C47/862 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/0014 ,  C08G18/0895 ,  C08G18/664 ,  C08G18/6674

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomers, by metering a polyisocyanate (A), a proportion of 1-80 equivalent%, based on the isocyanate group content of the polyisocyanate (A), of a compound (B) having an average of at 1.8-3.0 hydrogen atoms having Zerewitinoff activity, with an average molar mass of 450-5000 g/mol, and a proportion of 12-99 equivalent%, based on the isocyanate group content of the polyisocyanate (A), of a chain extender (C), into a self-cleaning twin-screw extruder whose diameter is 32-62 mm, which is operated at shear rates above 6000 s−1 and residence times of 1-20 seconds, and then bringing the mixture from the self-cleaning twin-screw extruder into a second apparatus in order to complete the reaction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过计量多异氰酸酯（A），以聚异氰酸酯（A）的异氰酸酯基含量为基准的1-80当量％的化合物的连续制备热塑性加工性聚氨酯弹性体的方法， （B）平均摩尔质量为450-5000g / mol，平均摩尔质量为12-99当量％，基于多异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯基含量（B），其具有平均摩尔质量为1.8〜3.0的Zerewitinoff活性， A）为扩链剂（C），直径为32-62mm的自清洁双螺杆挤出机，其剪切速率高于6000s -1，停留时间为1-20秒，然后 将来自自清洁双螺杆挤出机的混合物引入第二装置以完成反应。

公开(公告)号：US08278077B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US11995628

申请日：2006-07-31

Applicant: Dietmar Haering ,  Uwe Meisenburg ,  Bernhard Hauer ,  Frank Dietsche

Inventor： Dietmar Haering ,  Uwe Meisenburg ,  Bernhard Hauer ,  Frank Dietsche

IPC: C12P7/62 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C69/52

CPC classification number: C12P7/625

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylic esters of alcohols having C—C triple bonds, to processes for their preparation, and to their use.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有C-C三键的醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法，其制备方法及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US08273555B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12095068

申请日：2006-11-24

Applicant: Dietmar Haering ,  Lidcay Herrera Taboada ,  Bernhard Hauer ,  Thomas Friedrich ,  Alexander Goethlich

Inventor： Dietmar Haering ,  Lidcay Herrera Taboada ,  Bernhard Hauer ,  Thomas Friedrich ,  Alexander Goethlich

IPC: C12P7/64 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C08F220/18 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F220/62 ,  C08F220/00

Abstract: Provided is a process for esterifying or transesterifying side chains in polymers, which involves esterifying or transesterifying the carboxyl group having the R4 radical of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth)acrylate of formula (I), and a monomer of formula (II): wherein R1 and R3 are independently H or CH3, R2 and R4 are independently H or an alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by functional groups such as acryloyl, ether, amino, epoxy, halogen or sulfonic acid groups, and n is from 1 to 40, with an alcohol in the presence of an enzyme which catalyzes the esterifying or transesterifying. Further provided is the esterified or transesterified polymer product and its use.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供聚合物中侧链的酯化或酯交换的方法，该方法包括使通过聚合式（I）的（甲基）丙烯酸酯得到的共聚物的R4基团的羧基和式（II）的单体酯化或酯交换， ：其中R 1和R 3独立地是H或CH 3，R 2和R 4独立地是H或任选被官能团如丙烯酰基，醚，氨基，环氧基，卤素或磺酸基取代的烷基，n是1〜 40，在催化酯化或酯交换的酶存在下用醇。 进一步提供酯化或酯交换聚合物产品及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US20120237454A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13462171

申请日：2012-05-02

Applicant: Bruno Kaesler ,  Rolf Knöll ,  Mewes Boettner ,  Eckhard Budde ,  Christine Lang ,  Martin Ryser ,  Markus Veen

Inventor： Bruno Kaesler ,  Rolf Knöll ,  Mewes Boettner ,  Eckhard Budde ,  Christine Lang ,  Martin Ryser ,  Markus Veen

IPC: A61K8/99 ,  C12N1/20 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61P19/00 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K9/68

CPC classification number: A61K8/99 ,  A23G3/366 ,  A23G4/123 ,  A23K50/10 ,  A23K50/30 ,  A23K50/40 ,  A23K50/50 ,  A23K50/70 ,  A23K50/75 ,  A23K50/80 ,  A23L7/10 ,  A23L33/135 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23Y2220/63 ,  A23Y2220/73 ,  A23Y2240/49 ,  A61K8/0216 ,  A61K8/042 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K35/747 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12R1/225 ,  A23V2200/312 ,  A23V2200/3204

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism belonging to the group of lactic acid bacteria capable of specifically binding to Streptococcus mutans, wherein the specific binding is (i) resistant to heat treatment; (ii) resistant to protease treatment; (iii) calcium-dependent; (iv) formed within a pH range between 4.5 and 8.5; and/or (v) formed in the presence of saliva. The present invention is also relates to an analog or fragment of the microorganism which is thermally inactivated or lyophilized, wherein the analog or fragment retains the capability of specifically binding to Streptococcus mutans. The invention further encompasses compositions and additives for food, feed or drinks comprising the microorganism or an analog or fragment thereof. Also provided is uses of the microorganism or an analog or fragment thereof for the preparation of an anticariogenic or pharmaceutical composition or anticariogenic food or feedstuff as well as methods for producing the compositions or food or feedstuff.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够特异性结合变形链球菌的乳酸菌群的微生物，其特异性结合是（i）耐热处理; （ii）耐蛋白酶处理; （iii）钙依赖性; （iv）在4.5至8.5之间的pH范围内形成; 和/或（v）在唾液存在下形成。 本发明还涉及热灭活或冻干的微生物类似物或片段，其中所述类似物或片段保留特异性结合变形链球菌的能力。 本发明还包括包含微生物或其类似物或片段的食品，饲料或饮料的组合物和添加剂。 还提供了微生物或其类似物或片段在制备抗焦虑或药物组合物或抗癌食品或饲料中的用途以及用于生产组合物或食物或饲料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08246857B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12095811

申请日：2006-11-29

Applicant: Marcus Guzmann ,  Uwe Ossmer ,  Henry Craddock

Inventor： Marcus Guzmann ,  Uwe Ossmer ,  Henry Craddock

IPC: C23F11/10 ,  C09K8/54

CPC classification number: C23F11/173 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D3/0073 ,  C23F11/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical composition comprising (a) a glycoside component A comprising at least one glycoside of the formula R(OG)x wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or is a radical of formula R1(OR2)m which does not have more than 25 carbon atoms and wherein n=0 to 24 and R1 and R2 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals; G is the residue of a saccharide moiety selected from the group consisting of fructose, glucose, mannose, galactose, talose, gulose, allose, altrose, idose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribose and alkoxylated derivatives thereof; and x is 1 to 30; (b) an aspartate component B comprising at least one polymerisation product of aspartic acid, optionally in form of a copolymerisate with fatty acids, polybasic carboxylic acids, anhydrides of polybasic carboxylic acids, polybasic hydroxycarboxylic acids, monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amino sugars, carbohydrates, sugar carboxylic acids and polymers thereof. The invention further relates to the use of such chemical compositions as corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种化学组合物，其包含（a）糖苷成分A，其包含至少一种式R（OG）x的糖苷，其中R是具有1至25个碳原子的脂族烃基或者是式R1的基团 OR2）m，其中不大于25个碳原子，其中n = 0至24，并且R 1和R 2是脂族烃基; G是选自果糖，葡萄糖，甘露糖，半乳糖，托洛糖，古洛糖，阿洛糖，阿卓糖，阿糖，阿拉伯糖，木糖，赖索糖，核糖和烷氧基化衍生物的糖部分的残基。 x为1〜30; （b）天冬氨酸成分B，其包含天冬氨酸的至少一种聚合产物，任选地与脂肪酸共聚的形式，多元羧酸，多元羧酸的酸酐，多元羟基羧酸，一元多羟基羧酸，烷氧基化醇，烷氧基化胺 ，氨基糖，碳水化合物，糖羧酸及其聚合物。 本发明还涉及这种化学组合物作为缓蚀剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US08232421B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12886986

申请日：2010-09-21

Applicant: Gerhard Hamprecht ,  Michael Puhl ,  Bernd Wolf ,  Norbert Götz ,  Michael Keil ,  Robert Reinhard ,  Ingo Sagasser ,  Werner Seitz

Inventor： Gerhard Hamprecht ,  Michael Puhl ,  Bernd Wolf ,  Norbert Götz ,  Michael Keil ,  Robert Reinhard ,  Ingo Sagasser ,  Werner Seitz

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C07C249/14 ,  C07C331/28 ,  C07C265/12 ,  C07D249/12

CPC classification number: C07D213/76 ,  C07C303/34 ,  C07C307/06 ,  C07C331/28 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07D207/20 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/70 ,  C07D295/26 ,  C07D307/52 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C07D333/20

Abstract: A process for preparing phenyl iso(thio)cyanates of the formula I in which a compound of the formula II or its HCl adduct is reacted with a phosgenating agent where W is oxygen or sulfur and Ar and A are as defined in claim 1 is described. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of the phenyl iso(thio)cyanates for preparing crop protection agents.

Abstract translation: 描述式I的苯基异（硫代）氰酸酯的方法，其中将式II化合物或其HCl加合物与W是氧或硫的光气反应剂和Ar和A如权利要求1中所定义的相同 。 此外，本发明涉及苯基异（硫代）氰酸酯用于制备作物保护剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US08231809B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12093081

申请日：2006-11-06

Applicant: Neil Gregory Pschirer ,  Felix Eickemeyer ,  Jan Schoeneboom ,  Jianqiang Qu ,  Martin Koenemann ,  Klaus Muellen ,  Chen Li ,  Andreas Herrmann ,  Peter Erk ,  Gero Nordmann ,  Alfred Kuhn ,  Anders Hagfeldt ,  Tomas Edvinsson

Inventor： Neil Gregory Pschirer ,  Felix Eickemeyer ,  Jan Schoeneboom ,  Jianqiang Qu ,  Martin Koenemann ,  Klaus Muellen ,  Chen Li ,  Andreas Herrmann ,  Peter Erk ,  Gero Nordmann ,  Alfred Kuhn ,  Anders Hagfeldt ,  Tomas Edvinsson

IPC: H01C13/00 ,  H01L31/00 ,  C07D221/18

CPC classification number: H01G9/2031 ,  C07D221/18 ,  C07D311/78 ,  C07D311/92 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D471/06 ,  C07D491/06 ,  C09B5/62 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1048 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/1088 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0069 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: Rylene derivatives useful in solar cells, where the rylene derivatives are represented by formula I where each X group is joined to form a six-membered ring, one Y group is an amine group, one Y group is a hydrogen atom, each R group is an alkoxy group, m is 1, n is 4, and P is 0.

Abstract translation: 可用于太阳能电池的二烯衍生物，其中二烯衍生物由式I表示，其中每个X基团连接形成六元环，一个Y基团是胺基团，一个Y基团是氢原子，每个R基团是 烷氧基，m是1，n是4，P是0。

公开(公告)号：US08211529B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US10579472

申请日：2004-11-15

Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

IPC: B32B3/24 ,  D06N3/14

CPC classification number: B32B5/18 ,  B32B3/20 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2305/38 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  C09D175/06 ,  C14C11/006 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24826

Abstract: To endow a velourlike carrier (7), which has a finely fibrous surface, in particular a grain leather having a buffed topside or a synthetic velour material, and has been provided with a dressing (1) which has a grain texture on its face side the dressing (1) consisting of a consolidated polymeric dispersion and being produced separately on a substrate having a textured surface corresponding to the grain texture, with the requisite properties in terms of softness and abrasion resistance, but particularly in terms of air and water vapor permeability, the dressing (1) has capillaries (11) which extend throughout its entire thickness, which everywhere is substantially the same, and is bonded to the carrier (7) via a thin bonding layer (12) formed of a consolidated polymeric dispersion.

Abstract translation: 赋予具有细纤维表面的浮雕状载体（7），特别是具有抛光顶面或合成丝绒材料的粒状皮革，并且已经设置有在其表面上具有颗粒纹理的敷料（1） 敷料（1）由固结的聚合物分散体组成，并且在具有对应于颗粒纹理的纹理表面的基材上单独制备，具有在柔软性和耐磨性方面具有必要性质，特别是在空气和水蒸气渗透性方面 敷料（1）具有在其整个厚度基本相同的整个厚度上延伸的毛细管（11），并且通过由固结的聚合物分散体形成的薄粘结层（12）结合到载体（7）上。