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公开(公告)号:US20130168658A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-04
申请号:US13774249
申请日:2013-02-22
Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw
IPC: H01L33/32 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/34
CPC classification number: H01J1/62 , H01L21/561 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/048 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/1852 , H01L31/1856 , H01L33/002 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/36 , H01L33/38 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/24051 , H01L2224/24101 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82138 , H01L2224/83851 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/83 , H01L2224/82 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary diode comprises: a light emitting or absorbing region having a diameter between about 20 and 30 microns and a height between 2.5 to 7 microns; a plurality of first terminals spaced apart and coupled to the light emitting region peripherally on a first side, each first terminal of the plurality of first terminals having a height between about 0.5 to 2 microns; and one second terminal coupled centrally to a mesa region of the light emitting region on the first side, the second terminal having a height between 1 to 8 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20180102457A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-12
申请号:US15835944
申请日:2017-12-08
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: William Johnstone Ray , Mark D. Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Kirk A. Fuller , Donald Odell Frazier
IPC: H01L33/00 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0232 , H01L21/30 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/05 , H01L33/32 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/054 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/56 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y20/00
Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating apparatus comprising photovoltaic diodes, which may be created through a printing process, using a semiconductor or other substrate particle ink or suspension and using a lens particle ink or suspension. An exemplary apparatus comprises a base; at least one first conductor; a plurality of diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor; at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of diodes; and a plurality of lenses suspended in a polymer deposited or attached over the diodes. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes are substantially spherical, and have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. The diodes may be LEDs or photovoltaic diodes, and in some embodiments, have a junction formed at least partially as a hemispherical shell or cap.
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公开(公告)号:US20180023793A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
申请号:US15707739
申请日:2017-09-18
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
IPC: F21V23/06 , F21V3/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/16 , F21V19/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V23/04 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/04 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/48 , H01L51/56 , H01L51/52 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/20 , F21Y101/00 , H01L27/15
CPC classification number: F21V3/06 , F21K9/13 , F21K9/135 , F21K9/17 , F21K9/175 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21K9/50 , F21K9/56 , F21V3/049 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21V23/06 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2101/02 , F21Y2103/003 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2111/004 , F21Y2113/005 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes generally includes a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus may include: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US09777914B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-03
申请号:US14630266
申请日:2015-02-24
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
IPC: H01J1/62 , H01L25/04 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/56 , H01L23/00 , F21V23/06 , F21V7/00 , H01L33/50 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/48 , F21V3/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V9/16 , F21V19/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V23/04 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/62 , F21K9/232 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/58 , F21K9/27 , H01L33/20 , F21Y101/00 , F21Y115/10 , F21Y107/20 , H01L27/15
CPC classification number: F21V23/06 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21V3/049 , F21V3/06 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes generally includes a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus may include: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20160086741A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-24
申请号:US14958254
申请日:2015-12-03
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Vera Nicholaevna Lockett , Theodore I. Kamins , Thomas William Clinton
CPC classification number: H01G11/36 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F1/0045 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/84 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器,以及用于制造多层碳纳米管(CNT)的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT,每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法,以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20150360606A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
申请号:US14303410
申请日:2014-06-12
Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Travis Thompson , Bradley S. Oraw , Alexander Ray , Andrew Dennis , Mark D. Lowenthal , Sara Behm , William J. Ray , Richard A. Blanchard , Neil O. Shotton
CPC classification number: B60Q3/54 , B60Q3/225 , B60Q3/233 , B60Q3/252 , B60Q3/283 , B60Q3/30 , B60Q3/745 , B60Q2500/10 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L25/0753 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: Various applications and customizations of a thin flexible LED light sheet are described. Microscopic LED dice are printed on a thin substrate, and the LEDs are sandwiched between two conductor layers to connect the LEDs in parallel. The conductor layer on the light emitting side is transparent. In one embodiment, the light sheet backlights all or a portion of a translucent ceiling material of an automobile to cause the backlit portion of the ceiling material to illuminate the automobile's interior with diffused lighting. This greatly reduces glare for the driver. The emitted color of the light sheet may be adjusted to compensate for the color component added by the ceiling material color. Four light sheets may be connected in series to drop approximately 12 volts. The light sheet color may be controllable by using adjustable RGB color components, either with phosphors or different LED colors.
Abstract translation: 描述了薄柔性LED灯片的各种应用和定制。 显微镜LED芯片印刷在薄基板上,LED夹在两个导体层之间,以平行连接LED。 发光侧的导体层是透明的。 在一个实施例中,光片背光汽车的半透明天花板材料的全部或一部分,以使天花板材料的背光部分以扩散的照明照亮汽车的内部。 这大大减少了司机的眩光。 可以调节光片的发射颜色以补偿由天花板材料颜色添加的颜色成分。 四个光片可以串联连接以下降大约12伏特。 光片颜色可以通过使用可调节的RGB颜色分量来控制,或者使用磷光体或不同的LED颜色。
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公开(公告)号:US20150276194A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
申请号:US14732758
申请日:2015-06-07
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
CPC classification number: F21V23/06 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21K9/275 , F21K9/90 , F21V3/049 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20150167949A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-18
申请号:US14630266
申请日:2015-02-24
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
CPC classification number: F21V23/06 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21V3/049 , F21V3/06 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20140139975A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-22
申请号:US14161963
申请日:2014-01-23
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Vera Nicholaevna Lockett , Theodore I. Kamins , Thomas William Clinton
IPC: H01G11/58
CPC classification number: H01G11/36 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F1/0045 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/84 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器,以及用于制造多层碳纳米管(CNT)的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT,每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法,以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US10121608B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US14829243
申请日:2015-08-18
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Vera Nicholaevna Lockett , Mark David Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , William Johnstone Ray , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC: H01M10/0565 , H01G11/52 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0525 , H01G11/60 , H01G11/84 , H01G11/62 , H01M10/056
Abstract: Representative embodiments provide a liquid or gel separator utilized to separate and space apart first and second conductors or electrodes of an energy storage device, such as a battery or a supercapacitor. A representative liquid or gel separator comprises a plurality of particles, typically having a size (in any dimension) between about 0.5 to about 50 microns; a first, ionic liquid electrolyte; and a polymer. In another representative embodiment, the plurality of particles comprise diatoms, diatomaceous frustules, and/or diatomaceous fragments or remains. Another representative embodiment further comprises a second electrolyte different from the first electrolyte; the plurality of particles are comprised of silicate glass; the first and second electrolytes comprise zinc tetrafluoroborate salt in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidalzolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid; and the polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (“PVA”) or polyvinylidene fluoride (“PVFD”). Additional components, such as additional electrolytes and solvents, may also be included.
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