Abstract:
A photomask that is used as a light filter in an exposure system is made of at least one layer of material comprising one or more transparent regions and one or more non-transparent regions. The difference between the transparent regions and the non-transparent regions defines the features that will be illuminated by the exposure system on a photoresist that will be exposed using the exposure system. The features comprise one or more device shapes and at least one sub-lithographic shape that will be exposed upon the photoresist. The sub-lithographic shape has an sub-lithographic shape size that is limited in such a way that the sub-lithographic shape causes a physical change only in a surface of the photoresist. Therefore, because the sub-lithographic shape is so small, it avoids forming an opening through the photoresist after the photoresist is developed and only causes a change on the surface of the photoresist.
Abstract:
A bond pad for effecting through-wafer connections to an integrated circuit or electronic package and method of producing thereof. The bond pad includes a high surface area aluminum bond pad in order to resultingly obtain a highly reliable, low resistance connection between bond pad and electrical leads.
Abstract:
A portion of an IC layout that includes a plurality of through silicon vias (TSVs) is evaluated to identify linearly aligned TSVs. The portion of the IC layout is modified to reduce a number of the linearly aligned TSVs, resulting in less wafer breakage.
Abstract:
A C4 grind tape and a laser-ablative adhesive layer are formed on a front side of a semiconductor substrate. A carrier substrate is thereafter attached to the laser-ablative adhesive layer. The back side of the semiconductor substrate is thinned by polishing or grinding, during which the carrier substrate provides mechanical support to enable thinning of the semiconductor substrate to a thickness of about 25 μm. A film frame tape is attached to the back side of the thinned semiconductor substrate and the laser-ablative adhesive layer is ablated by laser, thereby dissociating the carrier substrate from the back side of the C4 grind tape. The assembly of the film frame tape, the thinned semiconductor substrate, and the C4 grind tape is diced. The C4 grind tape is irradiated by ultraviolet light to become less adhesive, and is subsequently removed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip scale package formed with through-vias, which can be either isolated or electrically connected to a substrate, and a method of producing the semiconductor chip scale package with through-vias, which can be isolated or electrically connected to the substrate.
Abstract:
A sealed microelectronic structure which provides mechanical stress endurance and includes at least two chips being electrically connected to a semiconductor structure at a plurality of locations. Each chip includes a continuous bonding material along it's perimeter and at least one support column connected to each of the chips positioned within the perimeter of each chip. Each support column extends outwardly such that when the at least two chips are positioned over one another the support columns are in mating relation to each other. A seal between the at least two chips results from the overlapping relation of the chip to one another such that the bonding material and support columns are in mating relation to each other. Thus, the seal is formed when the at least two chips are mated together, and results in a bonded chip structure.
Abstract:
IC and design structure including various ways of raising a passive element such as an inductor off the surface of the substrate to improve the performance of the passive element are presented. A first wafer may be provided, and passive elements diced from a second wafer. The passive elements are flipped, and then aligned to be bonded on the first wafer such that the passive elements are raised a distance off the first wafer because of the presence of chip connections such as C4 solder bumps. A gap between the passive elements and the first wafer can be filled with underfill or air. If air is used, a hermetic seal around the gap can be created using chip connections such as C4 solder bumps or other known bonding means to seal the gap.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing is disclosed which has a tensile and/or compressive strain applied thereto. The method includes forming at least one trench in a material; and filling the at least one trench by an oxidation process thereby forming a strain concentration in a channel of a device. The structure includes a gate structure having a channel and a first oxidized trench on a first of the channel, respectively. The first oxidized trench creates a strain component in the channel to increase device performance.
Abstract:
An imaging system for use in a digital camera or cell phone utilizes one chip for logic and one chip for image processing. The chips are interconnected using around-the-edge or through via conductors extending from bond pads on the active surface of the imaging chip to backside metallurgy on the imaging chip. The backside metallurgy of the imaging chip is connected to metallurgy on the active surface of the logic chip using an array of solder bumps in BGA fashion. The interconnection arrangement provides a CSP which matches the space constraints of a cell phone, for example. The arrangement also utilizes minimal wire lengths for reduced noise. Connection of the CSP to a carrier package may be either by conductive through vias or wire bonding. The CSP is such that the imaging chip may readily be mounted across an aperture in the wall of a cell phone, for example, so as to expose the light sensitive pixels on the active surface of said imaging chip to light.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method of and system for fabricating a semiconductor wafer. The method comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer having a front side an a back side, building an integrated circuit on the front side of the wafer, and thereafter removing substrate from the back side of the silicon wafer. The building step includes the steps of forming a desired structure in the wafer, and forming an end structure in the wafer, said end structure extending to a greater depth, toward the back side of the wafer, than the desired structure. Also, the removing step includes the step of removing said substrate only to the end structure, whereby no part of the desired structure is removed during the removing step.