Abstract:
Integrated circuits and methods of forming integrated circuits are provided. A method of forming an integrated circuit includes providing a substrate that includes an electrical contact disposed therein. A first dielectric layer is formed over the substrate and electrical contact. A metal-containing layer is patterned over the first dielectric layer, with at least a first portion of the patterned metal-containing layer disposed over the first dielectric layer. The patterned metal-containing layer is absent in regions of the first dielectric layer over the electrical contact. A second dielectric layer is formed over the patterned metal-containing layer. A first via is etched in the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer over the electrical contact, and a second via is etched in the second dielectric layer over the patterned metal-containing layer. The first via and the second via are filled with an electrically-conductive material.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a semiconductor device are provided. The methods include, for example, forming a low-k dielectric having a continuous planar surface, and, after forming the low-k dielectric, subjecting the continuous planar surface of the low-k dielectric to an ethylene plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) treatment.
Abstract:
A method of forming a logic or memory cell with an epi-RSD width of larger than 1.3× fin pitch and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include a device including a RSD region formed on each of a plurality of fins over a substrate, wherein the RSD has a width larger than 1.3× fin pitch, a TS formed on the RSD, and an ILD formed over the TS.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present invention relate to approaches for forming a semiconductor device such as a field-effect-transistor (FET) having a metal gate with improved performance. A metal gate is formed on a substrate in the semiconductor device. Further processing can result in unwanted oxidation in the metal that forms the metal gate. A reducing agent can be used to de-oxidize the metal that forms the metal gate, leaving a substantially non-oxidized surface.
Abstract:
Various embodiments include methods and integrated circuit structures. In some cases, a method of forming an integrated circuit structure can include: forming a mask over an oxide layer and an underlying set of fin structures, the set of fin structures including a plurality of fins each having a substrate base and a silicide layer over the substrate base; implanting the oxide layer through an opening in the mask; removing the mask; polishing the oxide layer overlying the set of fin structures after removing the mask to expose the set of fin structures; and forming a nitride layer over the set of fin structures.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing an semiconductor wafer includes forming in an upper mandrel layer a first upper mandrel having a first critical dimension and a second upper mandrel having a second critical dimension; forming upper sidewall spacers along sidewalls of the first upper mandrel while leaving the second upper mandrel without sidewall spacers; removing the first upper mandrel from between the upper sidewall spacers; transferring a pattern of the upper sidewall spacers and of the second upper mandrel into a lower mandrel layer to form first lower mandrels according to the pattern of the upper sidewall spacers and a second lower mandrel according to the pattern of the second upper mandrel; and forming lower sidewall spacers along sidewalls of the first and second lower mandrels.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a placeholder source/drain contact structure above a semiconductor material. A conformal deposition process is performed to form a liner layer above the placeholder contact structure. A dielectric layer is formed above the liner layer. A first planarization process is performed to remove material of the dielectric layer and expose a first top surface of the liner layer above the placeholder contact structure. A first cap layer is formed above the dielectric layer. A second planarization process is performed to remove material of the first cap layer and the liner layer to expose a second top surface of the placeholder contact structure. The placeholder contact structure is removed to define a source/drain contact recess in the dielectric layer. The sidewalls of the dielectric layer in the source/drain contact recess are covered by the liner layer. A conductive material is formed in the contact recess.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present invention generally relate to approaches for forming a semiconductor device such as a TSV device having a “buffer zone” or gap layer between the TSV and transistor(s). The gap layer is typically filled with a low stress thin film fill material that controls stresses and crack formation on the devices. Further, the gap layer ensures a certain spatial distance between TSVs and transistors to reduce the adverse effects of temperature excursion.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide improved methods for fabricating field effect transistors such as finFETs. Stressor regions are used to increase carrier mobility. However, subsequent processes such as deposition of flowable oxide and annealing can damage the stressor regions, diminishing the amount of stress that is induced. Embodiments of the present invention provide a protective layer of silicon or silicon oxide over the stressor regions prior to the flowable oxide deposition and anneal.
Abstract:
Conductive contact structure of a circuit structures and methods of fabrication thereof are provided. The fabrication includes, for instance, providing at least one contact opening disposed over a semiconductor substrate; forming a carbon-rich contact liner material having a set carbon content conformally within the at least one contact opening disposed over the semiconductor substrate.